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. Chinese state firms told to ease on job cuts in 2009: report

China renews push on foreign firms to form trade unions: report
China has renewed a call for multinational firms to allow trade unions, accusing those who have so far refused of having "double standards", state media said Friday. Seventeen percent of Fortune 500 firms with regional headquarters in China had not formed trade unions as of October, the China Daily said, citing Guo Wencai, an official with the All China Federation of Trade Unions. Guo accused these companies of practicing "double standards", pointing to the fact that they allowed workers to organise in their own countries. "They have allowed trade unions to be formed in their home countries but refused to do so in China, using various excuses," he said. "The formation of trade unions in companies is part of the law as long as they operate in China." Those reluctant to embrace trade unions in the country included big names such as software giant Microsoft, financial powerhouse Morgan Stanley and Japanese conglomerate Marubeni, he added. The China Daily said 483 of the Fortune 500 companies are operating in the country and 357 of them have set up their regional headquarters here. Many multinationals have stopped recruitment and some have cut jobs in China due to the impact of the global economic crisis, the newspaper said. "Given the situation, we strongly ask them to allow trade unions to be formed" to protect workers' rights, said Guo. China's trade union law bars workers from forming independent unions or organising collective bargaining activities outside the All China Federation, which claims over 200 million members and is controlled by the government. Microsoft, Morgan Stanley and Marubeni were not immediately available to comment when contacted by AFP on Friday.
by Staff Writers
Shanghai (AFP) Dec 26, 2008
Chinese authorities urged state-run firms to refrain from job cuts in 2009 even though they are likely to face a difficult year due to the global slowdown, state media reported Friday.

"State-owned companies must keep stability of staff team and try not to cut jobs," the Xinhua news agency reported, citing Li Rongrong, chairman of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, a watchdog.

"The impact of the financial crisis on our economy and state companies must not be underestimated," he was quoted as saying.

"The situation next year is grave and difficulties will mount. More emphasis must be put on the issue of ... social stability."

The remarks came amid increasing concern over the impact of the economic crisis, following a number of riots in recent months linked to layoffs.

Chinese officials have unveiled a number of measures aimed at maintaining and creating jobs, particularly among the nation's millions of rural workers, including financial aid to companies.

The government expected to remain within its target of a 4.5 percent unemployment rate by the end of the year, Zhang Xiaojian, vice-minister of social security, said recently.

The rate is widely seen as vastly underestimating China's real jobless problem because it does not include millions of rural workers.

Sharp slowdown in profit growth among Chinese enterprises: govt
China's industrial firms posted combined profits of 2.4 trillion yuan (350 billion dollars) in the first 11 months of 2008, up 4.9 percent from a year earlier, the National Bureau of Statistics said Friday.

The figure represented a sharp decline from 36.7 percent growth in the same period last year, providing the latest evidence that the nation's economy is quickly losing steam.

Among decliners, state-owned firms performed the worst with total profits down 14.5 percent in January through November year-on-year to 798.5 billion yuan, the bureau said in a statement.

Profits of foreign-funded companies, including those from Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, fell 3.1 percent to 637.4 billion yuan for the same period.

But private-owned firms saw profits rise 36.6 percent to 549.5 billion yuan while joint stock enterprises posted profit growth of 11.4 percent to 1.3 trillion yuan, it said.

The statement also said profits in the oil processing and refinery industry lost a combined 126 billion yuan compared with a net profit of 24.5 billion a year earlier. Steel firm profits also fell 13.7 percent in the first 11 months.

The profits figures only cover companies with annual prime operating revenue above five million yuan.

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