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POLITICAL ECONOMY
German crisis imperils eurozone leadership
by Staff Writers
Berlin (UPI) Feb 17, 2012

disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

German Chancellor Angela Merkel faced a dual challenge Friday of keeping the lid firmly on domestic politics over President Christian Wulff's ignominious departure and pushing the momentum of Greek eurozone debt repackaging talks.

Wulff resigned Friday rather than face prosecution over corruption charges that surfaced last year soon after Merkel's Christian Democrat buddy became president in the aftermath of another presidential resignation. It wasn't clear if resignation would save Wulff from prosecution.

Wulff's predecessor Horst Koehler, a former head of the International Monetary Fund, stepped down as president in May 2010 after remarks he made suggesting German international military missions could be used to drum up trade.

Koehler's exit was no less embarrassing for Merkel, who handpicked both men but the vacuum created by Wulff's removal from the largely ceremonial but highly regarded presidential office coincides with eurozone crisis rescue talks going in Athens and other European capitals.

Merkel is trying to head off a Greek sovereign default but Greek politics are in turmoil and a default is widely feared.

Merkel has already seen her flank weakened by French President Nicolas Sarkozy's pre-election troubles in France. Sarkozy is battling the lowest approval ratings of a presidential candidate before the vote in French history and may not come through in the April 22 polls, analysts said.

Socialist Party leader Francois Hollande, if elected, will emerge as the new co-negotiator with Merkel in the crisis-ridden eurozone rescue talks in the coming months.

Likewise, Merkel will have to deal with a new occupant of the presidential Bellevue Palace.

The first casualty of the Wulff resignation Friday was Merkel's planned urgent dash, which she canceled, to Rome for talks with Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti Talks with southern European countries facing potential fallout from the eurozone crisis are in a critical stage as Greece faces social unrest, political divisions and the prospect of default.

German media commentators said Merkel's insistence on the choice of Wulff as Koehler's successor had dented her approval ratings and she was now under pressure to choose someone who wouldn't leave her with a new domestic crisis.

Potential candidates in the running include Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble, opposition parliamentary leader Frank-Walter Steinmeier, a Social Democrat, Labor Minister Ursula von der Leyen and East German rights activist Joachim Gauck, whom Wulff defeated in Germany's complex electoral process for the election of a new president.

In his resignation speech Wulff said Germany needs "a president who is supported by the confidence not just of a majority of citizens, but a wide majority."

Deutsche Welle news network said on its Web site Wulff's resignation complicated Merkel's task at a time of urgent need for action on Europe and also the need to have a head of state who could command moral authority.

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China's Xi says EU debt problems are 'temporary'
Dublin (AFP) Feb 18, 2012 - China believes the EU's economic problems are temporary and it will continue to support the bloc's efforts to deal with its debts, leader-in-waiting Xi Jinping said Saturday ahead of a visit to Ireland.

"China does not think one should 'talk down' or 'short' to Europe, because we believe that the difficulties facing Europe are temporary," the vice president, expected to lead China from next year, told the Irish Times.

"The EU and the governments and people across Europe have the ability, the wisdom, and the means to solve the sovereign debt problem and achieve economic recovery and growth."

Xi said that as the world's largest economy and Beijing's biggest trading partner, the European Union was important for China and would become even more so with the continued expansion of bilateral cooperation.

"China takes its relationship with Europe as one of the strategic priorities of its diplomacy, and supports the process of European integration and the efforts of EU members, Ireland included, to overcome difficulties and achieve economic recovery," he told the newspaper.

"We have offered sincere help to our European friends in line with our means, through increased mutual investment and business cooperation.

"China will continue to support, in its own way, efforts of the EU, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund in addressing the European debt problem.

"A Europe that is united, stable and prosperous will definitely make a valuable contribution to the strong, balanced and sustainable growth of the world economy."

Xi arrives in Ireland on Saturday afternoon for a three-day trip, nine years after he first visited the country. He told the Irish Times he had been "deeply impressed" then by Ireland's natural beauty and its development.

He will be met by Deputy Prime Minister Eamon Gilmore when he flies in to Shannon Airport from the United States, for a trade visit expected to involve the signing of a number of cooperation agreements.

Xi will hold talks with Prime Minister Enda Kenny and attend an Ireland-China trade forum in Dublin involving about 300 companies.

Ireland was severely battered by the global financial crisis and was forced to seek an 85-billion-euro ($112 billion) EU-IMF rescue package in November 2010 after massive debts left its economy on the brink of collapse.



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