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January 26, 2017
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FLORA AND FAUNA
TSRI scientists create first stable semisynthetic organism



La Jolla CA (SPX) Jan 24, 2017
Life's genetic code has only ever contained four natural bases. These bases pair up to form two "base pairs" - the rungs of the DNA ladder - and they have simply been rearranged to create bacteria and butterflies, penguins and people. Four bases make up all life as we know it. Until now. Scientists at The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have announced the development of the first stable semisynthetic organism. Building on their 2014 study in which they synthesized a DNA base pair, the researcher ... read more

EARTH OBSERVATION
How satellite data changed chimpanzee conservation efforts
Approximately 345,000 or fewer chimpanzees remain in the wild, according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, a substantial decline from the more than two million that existed ... more
EXO WORLDS
First footage of a living stylodactylid shrimp filter-feeding at depth of 4826m
Depths such as those at the Marianas Trench Marine National Monument are an extreme challenge for explorers, providing scarce information about their inhabitants, let alone their behavior. Whi ... more
TECTONICS
Earthquake hazard due to active plate boundary
Since the early civilizations, the lives of people in Europe, in the Middle East, and in North Africa have been closely linked to the Mediterranean. Natural catastrophes such as volcanic eruptions, ... more
FARM NEWS
How do people choose what plants to use
There are about 400,000 species of plants in the world. Humans use approximately 10-15% of them to cover our basic needs, such as food, medicine and shelter, as well as other needs, such as recreati ... more
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FLORA AND FAUNA
In African 'fairy circles,' a template for nature's many patterns
Be it the Mima mounds of Washington state or the famous "fairy circles" of Namibia in southwestern Africa, people are captivated by the regular patterns of plant growth that blanket desert and grass ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
New England's 1816 'Mackerel Year' and climate change today
Hundreds of articles have been written about the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history, at Indonesia's Mt. Tambora just over 200 years ago. But for a small group of New England-based researc ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
NOAA's GOES-16 Satellite Sends First Images to Earth
GOES-16, the first spacecraft in NOAA's next-generation of geostationary satellites, has sent the first high-resolution images from its Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) instrument. Included among them ... more
FARM NEWS
Intense industrial fishing
China, the world's largest seafood producer, has done something extraordinary. For the past 20 years, despite minimal management and some of the most intense industrial fishing in the world, it has ... more
WATER WORLD
Researchers discover greenhouse bypass for nitrogen
Those concerned with water quality are familiar with nitrogen as a major pollutant whose excess runoff into coastal waters can lead to algal blooms and low-oxygen dead zones. Perhaps less familiar i ... more


Climate change to shift global pattern of mild weather

CLIMATE SCIENCE
Researchers report new understanding of global warming
Researchers know that more, and more dangerous, storms have begun to occur as the climate warms. A team of scientists has reported an underlying explanation, using meteorological satellite data gath ... more
WATER WORLD
Super El Nino and the 2015 extreme summer drought over North China
North China was hit by a devastating drought in the summer of 2015, affecting about 21 million people and 3.4 million hectares crops in seven provinces. The direct economic loss reached up to 11.48 ... more

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Italy avalanche toll at 15 as helicopter crash adds to pain
The death toll from an avalanche that swamped an Italian mountain hotel rose to 15 Tuesday, with 14 still missing, as a nearby helicopter crash left six people dead and dealt another blow to a region reeling from earthquakes and the heaviest snowfall in decades. The emergency response helicopter came down in thick fog near Campo Felice, a popular ski resort 120 kilometres (75 miles) east of ... more
BHP, Vale agree date to settle Brazil mine disaster claim

Archaeologists shed new light on collapse of Mayan civilization

Lice, lung troubles plague migrants in freezing Serbia

Brits, Czechs claim world's most powerful 'super laser'
A team of British and Czech scientists on Tuesday said they had successfully tested a "super laser" they claim is 10 times more powerful than any other of its kind on the planet. The so-called "high peak power laser" has a 1,000-watt average power output, a benchmark of sustained, high-energy pulses. It has revolutionary potential in engineering, for hardening metal surfaces, processing ... more
First European-built all-electric satellite EUTELSAT 172B getting ready to fly

Sci-fi holograms a step closer with ANU invention

NSC to deliver virtual training gear to British army



Barrier-island migration drives large-scale marsh loss
If you've visited North Carolina's Outer Banks or other barrier islands, you've likely experienced their split personalities - places where high waves can pound the sandy ocean shore while herons stalk placid saltmarsh waters just a short distance landward. New research by a team from William and Mary and its Virginia Institute of Marine Science shows that these seemingly disparate ecosyst ... more
Super El Nino and the 2015 extreme summer drought over North China

Researchers discover greenhouse bypass for nitrogen

Oceanographic analysis offers potential crash site of MH370

Arctic melt ponds form when meltwater clogs ice pores
When spring comes to the Arctic, the breakup of the cold winter ice sheets starts at the surface with the formation of melt ponds. These pools of melted snow and ice darken the surface of the ice, increasing the amount of solar energy the ice sheet absorbs and accelerating melt. A team including University of Utah mathematician Kenneth Golden has determined how these melt ponds form, solvi ... more
Sea-surface temps during last interglacial period like modern temps

UCI researchers map oceanic troughs below ice sheets in West Antarctica

ACE ship completes first leg of journey around Antarctica



How do people choose what plants to use
There are about 400,000 species of plants in the world. Humans use approximately 10-15% of them to cover our basic needs, such as food, medicine and shelter, as well as other needs, such as recreation, art, and craft. But why and how have humans selected only a small fraction of all plants to utilize? A new study published in Nature Plants sheds new light on these questions by investigatin ... more
Intense industrial fishing

Wheat virus crosses over, harms native grasses

Harvests in the US to suffer from climate change

7.9 quake shakes PNG, tsunami alert rescinded
A powerful 7.9-magnitude earthquake struck Papua New Guinea Sunday, shaking homes and sparking a tsunami alert, but there were no immediate reports of casualties or major damage. The tsunami warning for the Pacific island nation and its neighbours was later cancelled. The tremor struck 40 kilometres (25 miles) west of Panguna on Papua New Guinea's Bougainville island at a depth of 153 ki ... more
40 dead in Mozambique rainy season

Breaking point nears for Italy's quake survivors

Deadly quake nightmare returns to haunt Italy



14 members of pro-govt militia killed in Mali attack
A pro-government militia in Mali said that it had lost 14 fighters in an attack blamed on former rebels Saturday, three days after a suicide car bomber left more than 70 dead. Some 77 people were killed and 120 wounded in the suicide blast Wednesday which targeted a camp in northern Gao housing former rebels and pro-government militia - who are signatories to a 2015 peace accord struck with ... more
The 5 previous West African military interventions

New Gambia president demands army loyalty

Gambia army chief says troops will not fight intervention

Humans, not climate change, wiped out Australian megafauna
New evidence involving the ancient poop of some of the huge and astonishing creatures that once roamed Australia indicates the primary cause of their extinction around 45,000 years ago was likely a result of humans, not climate change. Led by Monash University in Victoria, Australia and the University of Colorado Boulder, the team used information from a sediment core drilled in the Indian ... more
What humans and primates both know when it comes to numbers

Study: Pueblo architects understand advanced geometry

Discovery adds rock collecting to Neanderthal's repertoire



Green Sahara's ancient rainfall regime revealed
Rainfall patterns in the Sahara during the 6,000-year "Green Sahara" period have been pinpointed by analyzing marine sediments, according to new research. What is now the Sahara Desert was the home to hunter-gatherers who made their living off the animals and plants that lived in the region's savannahs and wooded grasslands 5,000 to 11,000 years ago. "It was 10 times as wet as today, ... more
Climate change to shift global pattern of mild weather

Researchers report new understanding of global warming

New England's 1816 'Mackerel Year' and climate change today

NASA measures 'dust on snow' to help manage Colorado River Basin water supplies
When Michelle Stokes and Stacie Bender look out across the snow-capped mountains of Utah and Colorado, they see more than just a majestic landscape. They see millions of gallons of water that will eventually flow into the Colorado River. The water stored as snowpack there will make its way to some 33 million people across seven western states, irrigating acres of lettuce, fruits and nuts in Cali ... more
NASA's Terra Satellite Sees Alaskan Volcanic Eruption Wrapped in White

NOAA's GOES-16 Satellite Sends First Images to Earth

How satellite data changed chimpanzee conservation efforts



Complex life may have come and gone in Earth's distant past
Conditions suitable to support complex life may have developed in Earth's oceans - and then faded - more than a billion years before life truly took hold, a new University of Washington-led study has found. The findings, based on using the element selenium as a tool to measure oxygen in the distant past, may also benefit the search for signs of life beyond Earth. In a paper published in th ... more
80-million-year-old dinosaur collagen confirmed

Giant wolf-size otters once roamed China

Bacterial discovery complicates previous paleontological findings

Europe to take up climate investment mantle
European lenders will be among the world leaders in supporting efforts to address the impact of climate change in an era of naysayers, the EIB president said. The World Meteorological Organization reported last week that global average temperatures in 2016 hit records highs for the third consecutive year. Werner Hoyer, the president of the European Investment Bank, told delegates in Bru ... more
China energy firm expands in crisis-hit Brazil

Australian energy group backs Li Ka-shing takeover

China to build $1.5 billion power line across Pakistan



UNIST researchers get green light to commercialize metal-air batteries
A team of researchers, affiliated with UNIST has recently announced that they have successfully developed a new way to increase energy efficiency of metal-air batteries which are next-generation energy devices by using a conducting polymer. This breakthrough research, led by Professor Hyun-Kon Song and Professor Guntae Kim of Energy and Chemical Engineering is appeared in the January issue ... more
Electrocatalysis can advance green transition

Samsung blames Galaxy Note 7 fires on faulty batteriesW/LLL

Harnessing the energy of fireworks for fuel

In African 'fairy circles,' a template for nature's many patterns
Be it the Mima mounds of Washington state or the famous "fairy circles" of Namibia in southwestern Africa, people are captivated by the regular patterns of plant growth that blanket desert and grassland landscapes, often with mesmerizing consistency. Scientists have long debated how these phenomena originate and persist. Now, a new theory suggests that instead of a single overarching cause ... more
Snap, digest, respire

TSRI scientists create first stable semisynthetic organism

From tiny phytoplankton to massive tuna

Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Trump to ruffle feathers in Year of the Rooster
US president Donald Trump will strut through the Year of the Rooster, thriving as Hong Kong geomancers predict 2017 will be marked by the arguments and aggression that are characteristic of the animal. With Trump at the top of the pecking order, the volatile traits of the rooster - combined with the year's signature element of fire - mean rocky times ahead, particularly in the western wor ... more
2016 baby bump after China relaxes one-child rule

Hong Kong's 'Mr Pringles' announces leadership bid

Hong Kong leader slams independence movement in final speech

Forests 'held their breath' during global warming hiatus, research shows
Global forest ecosystems, widely considered to act as the lungs of the planet, 'held their breath' during the most recent occurrence of a warming hiatus, new research has shown. The international study examined the full extent to which these vital ecosystems performed as a carbon sink from 1998-2012 - the most recent recorded period of global warming slowdown. The researchers, including Pr ... more
Trees supplement income for rural farmers in Africa

How much drought can a forest take?

Activists slam giant Indonesian mill for environmental damage





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