24/7 News Coverage
April 05, 2017
EXO WORLDS
Researchers uncover a potent genetic element in Earth's smallest life forms



Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
It's the stuff of science fiction, though there's nothing fiction about it: Researchers have discovered a multitude of previously unidentified microorganisms possess a genetic element that enables them to self-mutate. What's more, these organisms are so great in number that they dramatically expand the diversity of the tree of life. "These microorganisms can be 500 times smaller than bacteria like E. Coli," said UC Santa Barbara microbiologist David Valentine. "They also do unusual things to some ... read more

EARTH OBSERVATION
Exploring ocean waters to characterize atmospheric aerosols
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
Aerosols are collections of fine particles, either biological or of other types, in suspension in a gaseous medium. They play a major role in cloud formation and therefore have a strong impact on cl ... more
ICE WORLD
Microbes on ice sheets produce bioreactive carbon that is exported to downstream ecosystems
Bristol, UK (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
Glaciers and ice sheets have recently been considered significant sources of organic carbon and provide nutrients to downstream marine ecosystems. However, the exact origin and bioreactivity of the ... more
TECTONICS
When did India collide with Asia to form the Himalayan mountains
Beijing, China (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
The collision between the Indian subcontinent and the Asian landmass resulted in the formation of the Himalayan Mountains and the rise of the Tibetan Plateau, with consequent major climatic and envi ... more
ABOUT US
Researchers uncover prehistoric art and ornaments from Indonesian 'Ice Age'
Brisbane, Australia (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
The Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution (ARCHE) team, based in Griffith's Environmental Futures Research Institute, together with Indonesian colleagues, have shed new light on 'Ice Age' h ... more
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ICE WORLD
1997 was 'tipping point' for ice caps around Greenland's edges
Utrecht, Netherlands (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
Measuring almost 100,000 km2 (about twice the size of the Netherlands), the ice caps around Greenland's edges represent the largest glacierised area on earth, outside of the large ice sheets of Gree ... more
WATER WORLD
Graphene sieve turns seawater into drinking water
Manchester, UK (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
Graphene-oxide membranes have attracted considerable attention as promising candidates for new filtration technologies. Now the much sought-after development of making membranes capable of sieving c ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Early climate 'payback' with higher emission reductions
Exeter, UK (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
Climate scientists at the Met Office Hadley Centre have shown that the early mitigation needed to limit eventual warming below potentially dangerous levels has a climate 'payback' much earlier than ... more
FARM NEWS
Steering towards grazing fields
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 31, 2017
It makes sense that a 1,200 pound Angus cow would place quite a lot of pressure on the ground on which it walks. But a new study shows that even these heavy beasts can't do much to compact common so ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Monitoring pollen using an aircraft
Munich, Germany (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
Plant pollen and fungal spores can be found at variable heights in the air, even at elevations up to 2000 meters. This is the conclusion of a report by researchers of Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen and T ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
'Peeling the onion' to get rid of odors near wastewater treatment plants
San Francisco CA (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
Powerful nuisance odors from sewage and wastewater treatment facilities are a worldwide problem, but finding and eliminating the sources of such unpleasant aromas can be difficult. Scientists ... more


Monkey business produces rare preserved blood in amber fossils

ROBO SPACE
NASA Tests Robotic Ice Tools for Use on Ocean Worlds
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 31, 2017
Want to go ice fishing on Jupiter's moon Europa? There's no promising you'll catch anything, but a new set of robotic prototypes could help. Since 2015, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pas ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
The long legacy of space-farming leading us to Mars
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 02, 2017
Following a new NASA bill, passed in March by the US Congress and which authorizes $19.5 billion spending for space exploration in 2017, manned missions to Mars are closer to reality than ever befor ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Biochar provides high-definition electron pathways in soil
Ithaca NY (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
All plants need electrons to aid biological and chemical tasks. Cornell University scientists have discovered a new high-definition system that allows electrons to travel through soil farther and mo ... more
TECH SPACE
A step toward long-lasting sunscreen
San Francisco CA (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
In a perfect world, people would diligently reapply suncreen every couple of hours to protect their delicate skin from damaging solar radiation. But in reality, few people actually adhere to reappli ... more

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Birds hit by cars are, well, bird-brained
Paris (AFP) March 29, 2017
What's the difference between birds that get killed by cars, and those that don't? The dead ones tend to have smaller brains, scientists who performed 3,521 avian autopsies said Wednesday. What might be called the "bird brain rule" applies to different species, depending on the ratio of grey matter to body mass, they reported in the journal Royal Society Open Science. Crows, for exa ... more
Bogota (AFP) April 4, 2017
Why is South America being hit by deadly landslides?
Mocoa, Colombia (AFP) April 4, 2017
More than 270 dead in Colombia mudslides
Mocoa, Colombia (AFP) April 5, 2017
Death toll hits 290 as Colombia probes cause of mudslides
Spray-on memory could enable bendable digital storage
Durham NC (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
USB flash drives are already common accessories in offices and college campuses. But thanks to the rise in printable electronics, digital storage devices like these may soon be everywhere - including on our groceries, pill bottles and even clothing. Duke University researchers have brought us closer to a future of low-cost, flexible electronics by creating a new "spray-on" digital memory device ... more
Miami (AFP) March 30, 2017
Space blanket floats away during historic spacewalk
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 31, 2017
NASA laser communications to provide Orion faster connections
Washington (UPI) Apr 4, 2017
Canadian subs to receive Kelvin Hughes' SharpEye radars


Graphene sieve turns seawater into drinking water
Manchester, UK (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
Graphene-oxide membranes have attracted considerable attention as promising candidates for new filtration technologies. Now the much sought-after development of making membranes capable of sieving common salts has been achieved. New research demonstrates the real-world potential of providing clean drinking water for millions of people who struggle to access adequate clean water sources. Th ... more
Lawrence KS (SPX) Mar 31, 2017
'Weather whiplash' triggered by changing climate will degrade Midwest's drinking water
Barcelona, Spain (SPX) Apr 02, 2017
Unrestricted fishing technology threaten the future of seafood
Cannes, France (AFP) April 2, 2017
Blockbuster nature series catches dynamite fishermen on film
Solving the mystery of the Arctic's green ice
Boston MA (SPX) Apr 02, 2017
In 2011, researchers observed something that should be impossible - a massive bloom of phytoplankton growing under Arctic sea ice in conditions that should have been far too dark for anything requiring photosynthesis to survive. So, how was this bloom possible? Using mathematical modeling, researchers from the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) found ... more
Utrecht, Netherlands (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
1997 was 'tipping point' for ice caps around Greenland's edges
Bristol, UK (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
Microbes on ice sheets produce bioreactive carbon that is exported to downstream ecosystems
Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Mar 31, 2017
Poor outlook for biodiversity in Antarctica


Newly characterized protein has potential to save US farmers millions annually
Champaign IL (SPX) Apr 02, 2017
Instead of turning carbon into food, many plants accidentally make a plant-toxic compound during photosynthesis that is recycled through a process called photorespiration. University of Illinois and USDA/ARS researchers report in Plant Cell the discovery of a key protein in this process, which they hope to manipulate to increase plant productivity. "Photorespiration is essential for C3 pla ... more
Hong Kong (AFP) April 4, 2017
A slice of luxury: Hong Kong's high-end fruit fad
Kew, UK (SPX) Mar 31, 2017
Making cows more environmentally friendly
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 31, 2017
Steering towards grazing fields
Australia floodwaters still rising, police search for missing
Brisbane, Australia (AFP) April 2, 2017
Rising floods plagued large parts of eastern Australia Sunday as emergency workers battled to restore water and electricity in cyclone-hit areas, with the recovery efforts expected to last several months. At least two people were dead and several missing after torrential rain inundated large areas of Queensland and New South Wales (NSW) states, flooding homes and forcing the evacuation of te ... more
Sydney (AFP) April 3, 2017
Big clean-up under way in flood-ravaged Australia
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 02, 2017
NASA's CYGNSS Satellite Constellation Enters Science Operations Phase
Beenleigh, Australia (AFP) April 1, 2017
Australia floods still rising with two dead, four missing


Mali peace conference calls for talks with jihadists
Bamako (AFP) April 2, 2017
A national peace summit in Mali ended Sunday with a call for negotiations with jihadists in the country's north, according to a resolution seen by AFP. The conference, enshrined in the country's 2015 peace deal, was intended to bring together the government, armed groups that support it, former rebels and the political opposition. But an opposition boycott lasted until late Saturday, whi ... more
Bangui, Central African Republic (AFP) April 5, 2017
European Union trains 'credible army' in C. Africa
Banjul, Gambia (AFP) April 1, 2017
'Executed' Gambian coup plotters exhumed
New York (AFP) March 31, 2017
UN renews smaller DR Congo peacekeeping force
Researchers uncover prehistoric art and ornaments from Indonesian 'Ice Age'
Brisbane, Australia (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
The Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution (ARCHE) team, based in Griffith's Environmental Futures Research Institute, together with Indonesian colleagues, have shed new light on 'Ice Age' human culture and symbolism in a paper published this week in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). The study was co-led by Associate Professor Adam Brumm, an Australian Researc ... more
Onna, Japan (SPX) Apr 02, 2017
Parallel computation provides deeper insight into brain function
Washington (UPI) Mar 28, 2017
Scientists predict children's reading abilities using DNA variants
Washington (UPI) Mar 27, 2017
Bigger brains help primates cope with conflict


Early climate 'payback' with higher emission reductions
Exeter, UK (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
Climate scientists at the Met Office Hadley Centre have shown that the early mitigation needed to limit eventual warming below potentially dangerous levels has a climate 'payback' much earlier than previously thought. Lead scientist Andrew Ciavarella explains: "Our study has shown that efforts to reduce global temperature rise in the long term - through aggressive reductions in greenhouse ... more
Lokamarinyang, Kenya (AFP) April 5, 2017
Drought shatters Turkana's dreams of a better future
New York (AFP) March 31, 2017
US will keep climate commitments despite Trump: ex-mayor of NY
Miami (AFP) March 30, 2017
US climate science hearing descends into bullying 'food-fight'
Satellites reveal bird habitat loss in California
Durham NC (SPX) Mar 29, 2017
Drought and reduced seasonal flooding of wetlands and farm fields threaten a globally important stopover site for tens of thousands of migratory shorebirds in California's Sacramento Valley, a new Duke University-led study shows. The researchers' analysis of historical biweekly NASA Landsat satellite images of the valley reveals that flooded habitat near the peak time of spring migration h ... more
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 30, 2017
Night lights, big data
Mito, Japan (AFP) April 1, 2017
Japan counts down to cherry blossom fever
Munich, Germany (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
Monitoring pollen using an aircraft


Monkey business produces rare preserved blood in amber fossils
Corvallis OR (SPX) Apr 04, 2017
Two monkeys grooming each other about 20-30 million years ago may have helped produce a remarkable new find - the first fossilized red blood cells from a mammal, preserved so perfectly in amber that they appear to have been prepared for display in a laboratory. The discovery, published in the Journal of Medical Entomology, also describes the only known fossils of a type of parasite that st ... more
New Orleans LA (SPX) Mar 31, 2017
Discovery of new predatory dinosaur species gives new insight on their evolution
Chicago IL (SPX) Mar 27, 2017
How chewing like a cow helped early mammals thrive
New York NY (SPX) Mar 27, 2017
Scientists make new discovery about bird evolution
World Bank urges more investment for developing global electricity
Washington (AFP) April 3, 2017
Global efforts to provide universal access to electricity, develop more renewable energy sources and increase efficiency are not on track to meet a target date of 2030, the World Bank said Monday. With fewer people receiving electricity for the first time in recent years, only 92 percent of the world's population will have access to power by 2030, the bank said in a new report published toge ... more
New York (AFP) April 3, 2017
US states begin legal action on Trump energy delay
Paris (AFP) March 28, 2017
Program to be axed saves energy in LA buildings
Washington (UPI) Mar 24, 2017
Energy demand metrics indicate strong U.S. economy


How does oxygen get into a fuel cell
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Mar 30, 2017
Fuel cells use a simple chemical reaction, such as the combination of oxygen and hydrogen to form water, to generate electricity. The question of which is the best material to use when making ceramic fuel cells is not a straightforward one, however. New materials are required that act as a catalyst for the chemical reaction required with maximum efficiency, but that also last as long as possible ... more
Seoul, South Korea (SPX) Mar 29, 2017
Clarifying how lithium ions ferry around in rechargeable batteries
New Haven CT (SPX) Mar 27, 2017
Building a market for renewable thermal technologies
New Haven CT (SPX) Mar 23, 2017
New gel-like coating beefs up the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries
Social bees have kept their gut microbes for 80 million years
Austin TX (SPX) Apr 02, 2017
About 80 million years ago, a group of bees began exhibiting social behavior, which includes raising young together, sharing food resources and defending their colony. Today, their descendants - honey bees, stingless bees and bumble bees - carry stowaways from their ancient ancestors: five species of gut bacteria that have evolved along with the host bees. These bacteria, living in the gut ... more
Chitwan, Nepal (AFP) April 3, 2017
Nepal to relocate five rare one-horned rhinos
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 31, 2017
Testing effects of 'noise' on the decision-making abilities of slime mold
Tangkoko, Indonesia (AFP) April 3, 2017
Indonesia's 'selfie monkey' threatened by hunger for its meat
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Chinese-born professor returns to Australia
Sydney (AFP) April 2, 2017
An Australian-based Chinese professor who has been critical of Beijing flew back to Sydney Sunday, a week after he was blocked from leaving China at the end of a visit. Feng Chongyi, a permanent resident of Australia who has a Chinese passport, had been barred from flying out of the southern city of Guangzhou and was questioned by authorities. His lawyer said at the time he was "suspec ... more
Hong Kong (AFP) April 2, 2017
Warhol Mao portrait fetches $12.7m in Hong Kong auction
Hong Kong (AFP) April 3, 2017
Hong Kong anti-graft body arrests 72 over vote-rigging
Beijing (AFP) April 2, 2017
What's in a Chinese name? Ancient rites and growing business
Emissions from the edge of the forest
Munich, Germany (SPX) Apr 02, 2017
When talk is of important ecosystems, tropical forests are top of the list. After all, half of the carbon stored in all of the Earth's vegetation is contained in these ecosystems. Deforestation has a correspondingly fatal effect. Scientists estimate that this releases 1000 million tonnes of carbon every year, which, in the form of greenhouse gasses, drives up global temperatures. That is n ... more
Newark DE (SPX) Mar 31, 2017
Methane emissions from trees
Columbus OH (SPX) Mar 29, 2017
Forests fight global warming in many ways
Riverside CA (SPX) Mar 29, 2017
Asian dust providing key nutrients for California's giant sequoias




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