24/7 News Coverage
May 02, 2018
EARTH OBSERVATION
Moon holds key to improving satellite views of Earth



Paris (ESA) May 01, 2018
Many Earth observation satellites make use of an added ingredient to ensure reliable, good quality environmental data: the Moon. While the surface of the Earth is ever changing, the face of the Moon has stayed the same for millions of years, apart from occasional meteoroid impacts. This makes the light reflecting from the lunar surface an ideal calibration source for optical Earth-observing instruments. Now an ESA-led project has plans to make it more useful still. An instrument has been pla ... read more

EARTH OBSERVATION
Earth's magnetic field is not about to reverse
Liverpool UK (SPX) May 01, 2018
A study of the most recent near-reversals of the Earth's magnetic field by an international team of researchers, including the University of Liverpool, has found it is unlikely that such an event wi ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Twin spacecraft to weigh in on Earth's changing water
Pasadena CA (JPL) May 01, 2018
A pair of new spacecraft that will observe our planet's ever-changing water cycle, ice sheets and crust is in final preparations for a California launch no earlier than Saturday, May 19. The Gravity ... more
EARLY EARTH
New evidence that volcanism triggered the late Devonian extinction
Sosnoweic, Poland (SPX) May 02, 2018
Now, geologists have discovered a likely culprit: major volcanism, as revealed by a widespread pulse of mercury. The study was led by geologist Grzegorz Racki of the University of Silesia, Sosnoweic ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Key Parker Solar Probe sensor bests sun simulator-last launch hurdle
Ann Arbor MI (SPX) May 01, 2018
You don't get to swim in the sun's atmosphere unless you can prove you belong there. And the Parker Solar Probe's Faraday cup, a key sensor aboard the $1.5 billion NASA mission launching this summer ... more
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FLORA AND FAUNA
Extreme mobility of mantis shrimp eyes
Bristol UK (SPX) May 02, 2018
New research, led by biologists from the University of Bristol, has uncovered fresh findings about the most mobile eyes in the animal kingdom - the eyes of the mantis shrimp. Mantis shrimp vis ... more
WATER WORLD
U.S. offers funding for marine energy development
Washington (UPI) May 1, 2018
More than $20 million could be available to help make marine energy technology cheaper to develop and quicker to deploy, the U.S. government said. ... more
WATER WORLD
Pacific and China on agenda as Macron arrives in Australia
Sydney (AFP) May 1, 2018
Emmanuel Macron arrived in Australia Tuesday on a rare visit by a French president, with the two sides expected to agree on greater cooperation in the Pacific to counter a rising China. ... more
WATER WORLD
For reef fish, tolerance for warming waters comes from their parents' DNA
Washington (UPI) May 1, 2018
New research suggests reef fish can inherit the genetic tools to adapt to rising water temperatures. ... more
WATER WORLD
Scientists discover balance of thermal energy and low climate stress drive coral species diversity
New York NY (SPX) May 02, 2018
Marine scientists from WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society), University of Warwick, and University of Queensland have identified two key factors that create the ideal conditions needed for high speci ... more
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FROTH AND BUBBLE
India's top court slams govt over Taj Mahal decay
New Delhi (AFP) May 1, 2018
India's top court on Tuesday sharply criticised the government for failing to protect the Taj Mahal, the centuries-old monument to love which has been changing colour because of pollution. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Mongolians sip 'oxygen cocktails' to cope with smog
Ulaanbaatar (AFP) May 1, 2018
Fed up with the smog in Mongolia's capital, residents have resorted to sipping "lung" tea and "oxygen cocktails" in a desperate bid to protect themselves from pollution, despite health officials saying there is no evidence they work. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Nine out of 10 people breathing polluted air: WHO
Geneva (AFP) May 1, 2018
More than 90 percent of the global population is breathing in high levels of pollutants, the World Health Organization said Wednesday, blaming poor air quality for some seven million deaths annually. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Scientists: Impact of discarded munitions on ocean ecosystems unclear
Washington (UPI) May 1, 2018
To understand a problem, it's important to take stock of you know and what you don't: New research suggests there's an awful lot scientists don't know about discarded munitions and their impact on ocean environs. ... more
FARM NEWS
Wood you like a drink? Japan team invents 'wood alcohol'
Tokyo (AFP) May 1, 2018
Discerning drinkers may soon be able to branch out after Japanese researchers said Tuesday they have invented a way of producing an alcoholic drink made from wood. ... more


Small earthquakes caused by migrating gases in the underground

DEMOCRACY
Armenian opposition leader calls for strike after losing PM vote
Yerevan (AFP) May 1, 2018
Armenian opposition leader Nikol Pashinyan on Tuesday urged his supporters to launch a campaign of civil disobedience and block key transport links including an airport after he failed in his bid to get elected as prime minister. ... more
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SINO DAILY
Out for the count? Hong Kong's battered independence movement
Hong Kong (AFP) May 2, 2018
It was only two years ago that thousands gathered near government headquarters in the heart of Hong Kong for an energetic rally in support of independence from China. ... more
DEMOCRACY
Armenian opposition leader calls for strike after losing PM vote
Yerevan (AFP) May 2, 2018
Armenia's political crisis deepened Wednesday as opposition leader Nikol Pashinyan called for protesters to block key transport links after lawmakers rejected his bid to become prime minister. ... more
ICE WORLD
UK, US launch biggest-ever study of Antarctic glacier
London (AFP) April 30, 2018
Britain and the United States on Monday launched a research programme billed "the most detailed and extensive examinations of a massive Antarctic glacier ever undertaken" to gauge how quickly it could collapse. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
South Atlantic Anomaly not evidence of a reversing Earth's magnetic field
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) May 01, 2018
Earth's magnetic field serves as a shield against hazardous radiation from space, especially the Sun's charged particle flux. Since 1840, the year systematic measurements began, the global strength ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
World's oldest known spider dies in Australia -- of wasp sting
Sydney (AFP) April 30, 2018
The world's oldest known spider has died at the ripe old age of 43 after being monitored for years during a long-term population study in Australia, researchers said Monday. ... more
24/7 Nuclear News Coverage
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Before the flood arrives
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 30, 2018
River floods are one of the most common and devastating of Earth's natural disasters. In the past decade, deluges from rivers have killed thousands of people every year around the world and caused losses on the order of tens of billions of U.S. dollars annually. Climate change, which is projected to increase precipitation in certain areas of the planet, might make river floods in these places mo ... more
+ Landslide in northern China kills 9
+ Going home to Chernobyl ghost town 32 years on
+ One dead, 16 injured after chemical leak at Czech plant
+ Ukraine says Chernobyl remains an 'open wound' 32 years on
+ Chernobyl disaster zone lures tourists as visitor numbers boom
+ Iraq to rebuild iconic Mosul mosque destroyed in IS fight
+ Dragon boat accident kills 17 in southern China
New terahertz semiconductor laser enables record-high output
Bethlehem PA (SPX) Apr 30, 2018
The ability to harness light into an intense beam of monochromatic radiation in a laser has revolutionized the way we live and work for more than fifty years. Among its many applications are ultrafast and high-capacity data communications, manufacturing, surgery, barcode scanners, printers, self-driving technology and spectacular laser light displays. Lasers also find a home in atomic and ... more
+ Scientists identify unique binding mechanism of antifreeze molecule
+ Dellingr baselined for CubeSat mission to Van Allen Belts
+ India recalls GSAT-11 satellite from launch site for more tests
+ NASA seeks research proposals for space technologies to flight test
+ Army researcher uses math to uncover new chemistry
+ Ames Lab takes the guesswork out of discovering new high-entropy alloys
+ Rusal shares surge in Hong Kong after US eases sanctions stance


U.S. offers funding for marine energy development
Washington (UPI) May 1, 2018
More than $20 million could be available to help make marine energy technology cheaper to develop and quicker to deploy, the U.S. government said. The U.S. Energy Department's renewables division said up to $23 million in funding is available for marine energy devices. "Marine energy is the newest frontier where we can unleash American innovation to produce more energy more affor ... more
+ Scientists discover balance of thermal energy and low climate stress drive coral species diversity
+ Pacific and China on agenda as Macron arrives in Australia
+ Whale shark logs longest-recorded trans-Pacific migration
+ Physics of a glacial 'slushy' reveal granular forces on a massive scale
+ For reef fish, tolerance for warming waters comes from their parents' DNA
+ Phytoplankton assemblages in coastal waters remain productive
+ After Cape Town, Ivory Coast city feels the thirst
UK, US launch biggest-ever study of Antarctic glacier
London (AFP) April 30, 2018
Britain and the United States on Monday launched a research programme billed "the most detailed and extensive examinations of a massive Antarctic glacier ever undertaken" to gauge how quickly it could collapse. Teams from Britain's Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and the US National Science Foundation (NSF) will visit the Thwaites Glacier in West Antarctica to assess if its cave- ... more
+ Russian Arctic glacier loss doubles as temps warm
+ AWI researchers measure a record concentration of microplastic in Arctic sea ice
+ Shift in ocean circulation triggered the end of the last ice age
+ Independence dilemma for Greenland voters
+ Study reveals new Antarctic process contributing to sea level rise and climate change
+ Snowfall patterns may provide clues to Greenland Ice Sheet
+ Scientists discover first subglacial lakes in Canadian Arctic


Wood you like a drink? Japan team invents 'wood alcohol'
Tokyo (AFP) May 1, 2018
Discerning drinkers may soon be able to branch out after Japanese researchers said Tuesday they have invented a way of producing an alcoholic drink made from wood. The researchers at Japan's Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute say the bark-based beverages have woody qualities similar to alcohol which is aged in wood barrels. They hope to have their "wood alcohol" on shelves withi ... more
+ Fish farming can help relieve pressures on land resources, study shows
+ EU to ban bee-killing pesticides
+ Mediterranean fears bitter future for citrus crops
+ South Africa wine production drying up in water crisis
+ How NASA and John Deere Helped Tractors Drive Themselves
+ US treaty with Native Americans put to test in Supreme Court salmon case
+ China hits US sorghum with anti-dumping measure
Catching mantle plumes by their magma tails
Austin TX (SPX) Apr 30, 2018
Hawaii's volcanos stand as silent sentinels. They guard the secret of how they formed, thousands of miles away from where the edges of tectonic plates clash and generate magma for most volcanos. A 2017 Nature study by Jones et al. found the best clues yet of the origin of Hawaii's volcanos through simulation of a shift in the Pacific plate three million years ago. What remains elusive is conclus ... more
+ Small earthquakes caused by migrating gases in the underground
+ Mount Fuji eruption could paralyse Tokyo: report
+ Study suggests ample warning of supervolcano eruptions
+ Nine youths die in Israel flash flooding: rescuers
+ Japan court upholds damages over student tsunami deaths: report
+ After a volcano erupts, bird colonies recover
+ Two dead as floods hit Israel, West Bank


Lake Victoria biodiversity being 'decimated': conservationists
Geneva (AFP) April 30, 2018
Three quarters of freshwater species endemic to East Africa's Lake Victoria basin face the threat of extinction, conservationists said Monday, warning the biodiversity there was being "decimated". A fresh report backed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assessed the extinction risk of 651 freshwater species like fish, molluscs, dragonflies, crabs and aquatic plants ... more
+ In first for Tunisia, police and soldiers head to polls
+ Double curse: After drought, Kenya's Dadaab refugee camps hit by floods
+ Pentagon addressing Niger attack issues: Mattis
+ Climate change not the key driver of human conflict and displacement in East Africa
+ Nuggets of contention: Chinese mine gold in Cameroon
+ Climate change mitigation project threatens local ecosystem resilience in
+ US urges Nigeria to change tactics against Boko Haram
Genetic adaptations to diving discovered in humans for the first time
Cambridge UK (SPX) Apr 20, 2018
Evidence that humans can genetically adapt to diving has been identified for the first time in a new study. The evidence suggests that the Bajau, a people group indigenous to parts of Indonesia, have genetically enlarged spleens which enable them to free dive to depths of up to 70m. It has previously been hypothesised that the spleen plays an important role in enabling humans to free dive ... more
+ Hominins were walking like Homo sapiens earlier than scientists thought
+ Unprecedented wave of large-mammal extinctions linked to ancient humans
+ Anatomy expertise key to solving ancient mystery of humans
+ Mutant ferrets offer clues to human brain size
+ Miniature human brain implants survive, grow inside mice for months
+ Infants recognize links between vocal, facial cues
+ Why expressive brows might have mattered in human evolution


Dramatic action needed on climate change: UN
Paris (AFP) April 30, 2018
The world must redouble efforts to halt global warming before it is too late, the UN's climate chief said Monday as nearly 200 nations kicked off talks in Bonn. "Our window of time for addressing climate change is closing very quickly," Patricia Espinosa told journalists. "We need to dramatically increase our ambition." The 12-day technical talks are focused on hammering out an "operatin ... more
+ Scientists project a drier Amazon and wetter Indonesia in the future
+ Saskatchewan province goes to court to fight Canada carbon tax
+ In southern Iraq, drought tightens its grip
+ Surviving climate change, then and now
+ California to 'whiplash' between drought, floods: study
+ China may avoid 94,000 deaths with climate policies: study
+ Michael Bloomberg pledges $4.5m to Paris climate deal
China to launch new Earth observation satellite in May
Harbin, China (XNA) Apr 26, 2018
China is to launch Gaofen-5, a hyperspectral imaging satellite for Earth observation, at the beginning of May. The new satellite, capable of obtaining spectral information from ultraviolet to long-wave infrared radiation, can be used to survey inland waters and mineral resources, said Tong Xudong, director of the Earth Observation System and Data Center, China National Space Administration ... more
+ China launches Zhuhai-1 remote sensing satellites
+ Moon holds key to improving satellite views of Earth
+ Twin spacecraft to weigh in on Earth's changing water
+ South Atlantic Anomaly not evidence of a reversing Earth's magnetic field
+ Seventh Sentinel satellite launched for Copernicus
+ Earth's magnetic field is not about to reverse
+ NASA celebrates National Parks Week with park photos from space


New evidence that volcanism triggered the late Devonian extinction
Sosnoweic, Poland (SPX) May 02, 2018
Now, geologists have discovered a likely culprit: major volcanism, as revealed by a widespread pulse of mercury. The study was led by geologist Grzegorz Racki of the University of Silesia, Sosnoweic, Poland. "Up until now the main debate on this mass extinction has been what the main direct cause was," explains Racki. "We provide the first clear evidence for volcanism." The study was published o ... more
+ ASU team discovers a new take on early evolution of photosynthesis
+ Ancient footprints tell story of a giant sloth hunt
+ Plants play greater role than megaherbivore extinctions in ecosystem changes
+ How does plant DNA avoid the ravages of UV radiation?
+ Dinosaurs ended - and originated - with a bang!
+ Studying oxygen, scientists discover clues to recovery from mass extinction
+ Marine fish won an evolutionary lottery 66 million years ago
Carbon taxes can be both fair and effective, study shows
Boston MA (SPX) Apr 11, 2018
Putting a price on carbon, in the form of a fee or tax on the use of fossil fuels, coupled with returning the generated revenue to the public in one form or another, can be an effective way to curb emissions of greenhouse gases. That's one of the conclusions of an extensive analysis of several versions of such proposals, carried out by researchers at MIT and the National Renewable Energy Laborat ... more
+ Trump rolls back Obama-era fuel efficiency rules
+ Lights out for world landmarks in nod to nature
+ Puerto Rico power grid snaps, nearly 1 million in the dark
+ Grids from Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan could be connected
+ Coal phase-out: Announcing CO2-pricing triggers divestment
+ State utilities called to pass U.S. tax benefits to consumers
+ Magnetic liquids improve energy efficiency of buildings


New materials for sustainable, low-cost batteries
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) May 01, 2018
The energy transition depends on technologies that allow the inexpensive temporary storage of electricity from renewable sources. A promising new candidate is aluminium batteries, which are made from cheap and abundant raw materials. Scientists from ETH Zurich and Empa - led by Maksym Kovalenko, Professor of Functional Inorganic Materials - are among those involved in researching and devel ... more
+ Water-based battery can store solar and wind energy
+ A surprising new superconductor
+ Nanowires could make lithium ion batteries safer
+ New testing of model improves confidence in the performance of ITER
+ Some superconductors can also carry currents of 'spin'
+ When superconductivity disappears in the core of a quantum tube
+ A higher-energy, safer and longer-lasting zinc battery
Extreme mobility of mantis shrimp eyes
Bristol UK (SPX) May 02, 2018
New research, led by biologists from the University of Bristol, has uncovered fresh findings about the most mobile eyes in the animal kingdom - the eyes of the mantis shrimp. Mantis shrimp vision is extraordinary, both in terms of their colour vision and their ability to see the polarisation of light. Not only this, but they have extremely mobile eyes that never seem to stop moving. ... more
+ Climate change, wildfires transforming biodiversity hotspot in Northern California
+ World's oldest known spider dies in Australia -- of wasp sting
+ Damselflies are rapidly evolving in response to global warming
+ Newborn jaguar cubs draw fans at Mexico wildlife park
+ Study: Horses read, remember human faces
+ Something fishy: Mexico nabs traveler with endangered totoaba
+ W.Africa gorillas more numerous than thought, but still endangered
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Out for the count? Hong Kong's battered independence movement
Hong Kong (AFP) May 2, 2018
It was only two years ago that thousands gathered near government headquarters in the heart of Hong Kong for an energetic rally in support of independence from China. Today such scenes are unthinkable in the semi-autonomous city as Beijing ramps up pressure on any challenge to its sovereignty. The crackdown on independence campaigners has seen activists barred from standing for office an ... more
+ Knife attacker kills seven children, wounds 19 in China: official
+ China's Wanda opens its answer to Hollywood
+ Dominican Republic breaks with Taiwan to establish ties with China
+ 'Eradicate the tumours': Chinese civilians drive Xinjiang crackdown
+ Plan for new 'Hong Kong Town' in mainland China sparks backlash
+ Kim's 'bitter sorrow' as N. Korea bus crash kills 32 Chinese tourists
+ China doctor detained over 'poison' tonic comments released
Tribal protesters march on Brazil congress over land threats
Brasilia (AFP) April 26, 2018
About 2,000 members of Brazil's indigenous tribes, decked out in traditional feathers and body paint, marched Thursday on Congress to demand protection for ancestral lands from ever expanding farm businesses. The activists were part of a week-long, annual indigenous protest camp that drew around 3,500 representatives from around 100 tribes, organizers said. The marchers, some carrying bo ... more
+ Billions of gallons of water saved by thinning forests
+ Warming climate could speed forest regrowth in eastern US
+ Warming climate could speed forest regrowth in eastern US
+ Poland illegally cut down ancient forest, EU court rules
+ Palm trees are spreading northward - how far will they go?
+ Soil fungi may help determine the resilience of forests to environmental change
+ Drought-induced changes in forest composition amplify effects of climate change


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