24/7 News Coverage
September 25, 2018
EARTH OBSERVATION
How Earth sheds heat into space



Boston MA (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
Just as an oven gives off more heat to the surrounding kitchen as its internal temperature rises, the Earth sheds more heat into space as its surface warms up. Since the 1950s, scientists have observed a surprisingly straightforward, linear relationship between the Earth's surface temperature and its outgoing heat. But the Earth is an incredibly messy system, with many complicated, interacting parts that can affect this process. Scientists have thus found it difficult to explain why this relations ... read more

ENERGY TECH
New battery gobbles up carbon dioxide
Boston MA (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
A new type of battery developed by researchers at MIT could be made partly from carbon dioxide captured from power plants. Rather than attempting to convert carbon dioxide to specialized chemicals u ... more
EARLY EARTH
Chinese Cretaceous fossil highlights avian evolution
Beijing, China (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
A newly identified extinct bird species from a 127 million-year-old fossil deposit in northeastern China provides new information about avian development during the early evolution of flight. ... more
CARBON WORLDS
A key to climate stabilization could be buried deep in the mud
Tallahassee FL (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
Earth's peatland soils store a lot of carbon - about as much as currently flows freely through the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. As global temperatures rise, scientists worry that the planet's grip ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Tropics are widening as predicted by climate models, research finds
Bloomington IN (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
Scientists have observed for years that the Earth's tropics are widening in connection with complex changes in climate and weather patterns. But in recent years, it appeared the widening was outpaci ... more
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TECH SPACE
Three NASA Missions Return 1st-Light Data
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
NASA's continued quest to explore our solar system and beyond received a boost of new information this week with three key missions proving not only that they are up and running, but that their scie ... more
WATER WORLD
Light pollution inspires boldness in fish
Washington (UPI) Sep 21, 2018
Researchers in Germany found fish exposed to artificial light during the night were bolder during the day. ... more
WATER WORLD
France reverses car tyre sea sanctuary as an environmental flop
Vallauris, France (AFP) Sept 23, 2018
What seemed a like a crazy idea turned out to be just that: a 1980s experiment that saw 25,000 car tyres dumped into the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean to create a sanctuary for sealife off the French coast is being cleaned up after it was found to be polluting. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Mexico ranch helps American bison make a comeback
Janos, M�xico (AFP) Sept 19, 2018
Hundreds of years ago, the American bison roamed freely across the widest natural range of any herbivore on the continent - a vast habitat extending from northern Mexico across the United States to Alaska, and Canada. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
DNA sleuths bolster case against three ivory cartels
Tampa (AFP) Sept 19, 2018
DNA tests on smuggled elephant tusks have identified three major ivory cartels in Africa and are helping investigators bolster the criminal cases against some of the most dangerous traffickers, researchers said Wednesday. ... more
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FLORA AND FAUNA
Delhi's last elephants; India probes death of 12 endangered lions
New Delhi (AFP) Sept 21, 2018
The mighty Heera marched through a crowded slum chewing bamboo, oblivious that freedom from life as one of Delhi's last six elephants at work in the polluted city could be just around the corner. ... more
WATER WORLD
Novel carbon source sustains deep-sea microorganism communities
Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
The first in-depth analyses of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) cycling in the Red Sea highlights the important role of migrating shoals of fish in sustaining deep-ocean microorganisms and potentially ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Praying mantis observed catching, eating fish
Washington (UPI) Sep 20, 2018
Most praying mantises eat insects. Occasionally, mantids are seen preying on more exotic menu times - birds, small amphibians and reptiles, even mice. According to new research, they can also catch fish. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Tiger population nearly doubles in Nepal
Kathmandu (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
Nepal's wild tiger population has nearly doubled over the last nine years, officials said Monday, in a victory for the impoverished country's drive to save the endangered big cats. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Leaders back climate change urgency in New York
New York (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
Heads of state and government on Monday kicked off "Climate Week," held every year on the margins of the UN General Assembly, by urging world leaders to act urgently to reduce global warming. ... more


Indonesia halts new palm oil plantation development

FARM NEWS
South African villagers tap into trend for 'superfood' baobab
Mutale, South Africa (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
From before dawn, 54-year-old grandmother Annah Muvhali weaves between baobab trees that loom over her rural South African home, collecting fruit that enthusiasts worldwide hail as a "superfood". ... more
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EPIDEMICS
With genetic tweak, mosquito population made extinct
Paris (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
Scientists said Monday they had succeeded for the first time in wiping out an entire population of malaria-carrying mosquitos in the lab using a gene editing tool to programme their extinction. ... more
AFRICA NEWS
US, allied forces attacked in Somalia: Pentagon
Washington (AFP) Sept 22, 2018
United States and allied forces came under attack in Somalia, triggering an air strike which killed 18 Al-Shabaab militants, the US military said on Saturday. ... more
SINO DAILY
Hong Kong bans pro-independence party over 'national security' fears
Hong Kong (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
Hong Kong on Monday banned a political party which promotes independence, calling it a threat to national security, as Beijing clamps down on challenges to its sovereignty. ... more
WATER WORLD
Chile rules out negotiating over Bolivian maritime passage claims
Santiago (AFP) Sept 21, 2018
Chile will not negotiate with Bolivia over the latter's territorial claims to land lost in a 19th century war between the two countries, foreign affairs minister Roberto Ampuero said on Friday. ... more
ICE WORLD
Mineral weathering from thawing permafrost can release substantial CO2
Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Sep 24, 2018
The amount of carbon dioxide released from thawing permafrost might be greater than previously thought, according to a new study by University of Alberta ecologists. The research is the first to doc ... more
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Puerto Ricans turn to life-saving self-help in Maria's aftermath
Humacao, Puerto Rico (AFP) Sept 19, 2018
Desperate and alone - and with the US government nowhere to be seen - many Puerto Ricans turned to each other for salvation as they faced the furies of Hurricane Maria one year ago. In the dark weeks that followed they also discovered something precious: a sense of fellowship and belonging that today brightens places like Mariana, a neighborhood transformed by adversity in the storm-ravage ... more
+ Lebanon navy rescues dozens from sinking Cyprus-bound boat
+ Rohingya crisis: UN has 'no right to interfere' says Myanmar army chief
+ Trump vows '100 percent' support for storm-battered Carolinas
+ Toll jumps to 22 in Philippine monsoon landslide
+ Philippine miners dig for their own in typhoon landslide
+ After the storm: hardship endures for Puerto Ricans on US mainland
+ Bedraggled, displaced long to return home; death toll at 23 in Carolinas
Origami opens up smart options for architecture on the Moon and Mars
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
Origami and high-performance textiles are transforming architecture plans for smart human habitats and research stations on the Moon and Mars. Initial field tests of the MoonMars project's origami prototype have been presented at the European Planetary Science Congress (EPSC) 2018 in Berlin by Dr. Anna Sitnikova. MoonMars is a collaboration between the International Lunar Exploration Worki ... more
+ AsiaSat gets second patent on "Methods and Systems for Improving Spectrum Utilisation for Satellite Communications"
+ Small satellite demonstrates possible solution for 'space junk'
+ Raytheon contracted for F/A-18 Hornet radars
+ Three NASA Missions Return 1st-Light Data
+ New world record magnetic field
+ UTA researcher creates hydrogels capable of complex movement
+ Scientists develop new way to prevent spacecraft errors


Hit-and-Run Heist of Water by Terrestrial Planets in the Early Solar System
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
A study simulating the final stages of terrestrial planet formation shows that 'hit-and-run' encounters play a significant role in the acquisition of water by large protoplanets, like those that grew into Mars and Earth. The results will be presented by Christoph Burger at the European Planetary Science Congress (EPSC) 2018 in Berlin. Four and a half billion years ago, the inner solar syst ... more
+ France reverses car tyre sea sanctuary as an environmental flop
+ 3D electron microscopy uncovers the complex guts of desalination membranes
+ Chile rules out negotiating over Bolivian maritime passage claims
+ Novel carbon source sustains deep-sea microorganism communities
+ Rough waters for California's not so public beaches
+ Light pollution inspires boldness in fish
+ Nepal reinstates $2.5bn hydropower deal with Chinese firm
Unprecedented ice loss in Russian ice cap
Boulder CO (SPX) Sep 21, 2018
In the last few years, the Vavilov Ice Cap in the Russian High Arctic has dramatically accelerated, sliding as much as 82 feet a day in 2015, according to a new multi-national, multi-institute study led by CIRES Fellow Mike Willis, an assistant professor of Geology at CU Boulder. That dwarfs the ice's previous average speed of about 2 inches per day and has challenged scientists' assumptions abo ... more
+ Sustained levels of moderate warming could melt the East Antarctic Ice Sheet
+ Mineral weathering from thawing permafrost can release substantial CO2
+ Glacial engineering could limit sea-level rise, if we get our emissions under control
+ Study links natural climate oscillations in north Atlantic to Greenland ice sheet melt
+ Melting permafrost threatens climate rescue plan: study
+ More ships and more clouds mean cooling in the Arctic
+ Even moderate warming could melt Antarctic ice sheet: study


Farmers fume as France stands firm on more Pyrenees bears
Pau, France (AFP) Sept 20, 2018
Dozens of farmers and local officials stormed out of a meeting with France's new environment minister on Friday as he confirmed two more bears would soon be released into the Pyrenees mountains. Around 40 brown bears currently roam the range between France and Spain after France began importing them from Slovenia in 1996 after the native population had been hunted to near-extinction. But ... more
+ Indonesia halts new palm oil plantation development
+ South African villagers tap into trend for 'superfood' baobab
+ EU palm oil ban sows bitter seeds for Southeast Asian farmers
+ Chinese actress has high hopes for her Bordeaux vineyard
+ Earliest Mediterranean cheese production revealed by pottery over 7,000 years old
+ Multiple facets of biodiversity reduce variability of grassland biomass production
+ Philippine farmers risk death to save crops from killer typhoon
Small satellite peers inside Hurricane Florence
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 21, 2018
A new experimental weather satellite no bigger than a cereal box got an inside look at Hurricane Florence in a test of technology that could influence the future of storm monitoring from space. The satellite took its first images of Hurricane Florence on Tuesday, Sept. 11, just hours after its instrument was turned on. TEMPEST-D, which deployed into low-Earth orbit from the International S ... more
+ Five killed in torrential Tunisia rains
+ Ghana flooding kills 34 during heavy rains
+ Mexico marks anniversaries of two deadly quakes
+ The Amazon is flooding five times more often than it used to
+ Six killed, dozens missing in new Philippine landslide
+ Philippines typhoon toll hits 81, expected to rise
+ 100 die in severe flooding in Nigeria: relief agency


'Say no to China': Anger mounts in Zambia over Beijing's presence
Lusaka (AFP) Sept 23, 2018
"China equals Hitler" said the sign held up in the Zambian capital Lusaka by a protester opposed to Beijing's tightening grip on the economy of the southern African nation. The demonstrator, James Lukuku, who leads a small political party, was picked up by police and spent several hours in a cell reflecting on his one-man protest. But he is not alone in opposing China's growing presence ... more
+ Lake Victoria, African lifeline regularly hit by sinkings
+ US, allied forces attacked in Somalia: Pentagon
+ Algeria's air force chief fired amid military shake-up
+ Pygmies, masters of the forest, tackle tough lifestyle changes
+ Nigeria troops repel fresh Boko Haram base attack
+ Fish shortage sparks conflict on Africa's Great Lakes
+ Pygmies, masters of the forest, tackle tough lifestyle changes
Ancient bird bones redate human activity in Madagascar by 6,000 years
London UK (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
Analysis of bones, from what was once the world's largest bird, has revealed that humans arrived on the tropical island of Madagascar more than 6,000 years earlier than previously thought - according to a study published, 12 September 2018, in the journal Science Advances. A team of scientists led by international conservation charity ZSL (Zoological Society of London) discovered that anci ... more
+ People are less likely to trust someone with a foreign accent
+ Blombos Cave drawing predates previous human-made drawings by at least 30,000 years
+ Reward of labor in wild chimpanzees
+ Getting to the roots of our ancient cousin's diet
+ Amber circulated in extensive Mediterranean exchange networks in Late Prehistory
+ Cold climates contributed to the extinction of the Neanderthals
+ Three previously unknown ancient primates identified


Carbon taxes necessary in climate fight: World Bank chief
Montreal (AFP) Sept 19, 2018
Fighting global warming will necessarily require taxing carbon emissions, or setting a price on carbon pollution, the World Bank's chief executive said Wednesday at a G7 environment meeting in Canada. "We believe very strongly that we can send an economic signal by introducing a shadow price for carbon," Kristalina Georgieva told AFP, referring to a method of calculating a price per tonne of ... more
+ Leaders back climate change urgency in New York
+ Tropics are widening as predicted by climate models, research finds
+ Buried pine trees offer clues on ancient climate change in the Mediterranean
+ Beavers have an impact on the climate
+ Optimism trumps despair at climate summit
+ Aiming for zero: cities, companies ramp up climate goals
+ Global warming: Worrying lessons from the past
Scientists locate parent lightning strokes of sprites
Beijing, China (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
Thunderstorms can generate various forms of transient luminous events, such as red sprites, gigantic jets, and blue jets, through the charge transfer involved in the lightning forged inside thunderclouds. Based on the Lightning Effects Research Platform (LERP), a research team from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences reported the location results for the ... more
+ Scientists ID Three Causes of Earth's Spin Axis Drift
+ How Earth sheds heat into space
+ Quick and not-so-dirty: A rapid nano-filter for clean water
+ ECOSTRESS Maps LA's Hot Spots
+ Famous theory of the living Earth upgraded to Gaia 2.0
+ NASA's GOLD instrument captures its first image of the Earth
+ ICESat-2 to measure movement, thickness of polar sea ice


When mammal ancestors evolved flexible shoulders, their backbones changed too
Chicago IL (SPX) Sep 21, 2018
Shrug your shoulders. If you're not in public, shimmy a little. You can do that because you, as a mammal, have flexible shoulders. And scientists have just discovered that those flexible shoulders are the key to how mammals' complex backbones evolved. "If you look at animals today, mammals stand out because that they have backbones where you can clearly see different regions; the vertebrae ... more
+ Chinese Cretaceous fossil highlights avian evolution
+ How mammal backbones changed during evolution
+ Fat from 558 million years ago reveals earliest known animal
+ Earth's oldest animals formed complex ecological communities
+ The walking dead: Fossils on the move can distort patterns of mass extinctions
+ Ancient amber reveals lacewing diversity during Mesozoic
+ Unravelling the reasons why mass extinctions occur
Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
Baghdad (AFP) Aug 1, 2018
As the stultifying summer heat sends Iraqis in search of cool spots, restaurateur Ali Hussein provides sanctuary - even though it means hooking up to an expensive generator. "The clients must be comfortable when they eat," said Hussein, who stakes his reputation on ensuring customers are constantly blasted by air conditioning. Outside, temperatures at this time of year can reach 50 degr ... more
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm
+ Global quadrupling of cooling appliances to 14 billion by 2050
+ Equinor buys short-term electricity trader
+ China reviewing low-carbon efforts
+ Path to zero emissions starts out easy, but gets steep
+ Green electricity isn't enough to curb global warming


Laser ignites hot plasma
Dresden, Germany (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
When light pulses from an extremely powerful laser system are fired onto material samples, the electric field of the light rips the electrons off the atomic nuclei. For fractions of a second, a plasma is created. The electrons couple with the laser light in the process, thereby almost reaching the speed of light. When flying out of the material sample, they pull the atomic cores (ions) beh ... more
+ New battery gobbles up carbon dioxide
+ X-rays uncover a hidden property that leads to failure in a lithium-ion battery material
+ Yotta Solar solves panel level energy storage
+ Solaredge introduces Storedge backup solution for the entire home
+ Condensation enhancement: Toward practical energy and water applications
+ Super cheap earth element to advance new battery tech to the industry
+ When 80 microns is enough
How plants harness microbes to get nutrients
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Sep 24, 2018
A Rutgers-led team has discovered how plants harness microbes in soil to get nutrients, a process that could be exploited to boost crop growth, fight weeds and slash the use of polluting fertilizers and herbicides. In a process the team has named the "rhizophagy cycle" (rhizophagy means root eating), bacteria and fungi cycle between a free-living phase in the soil and a plant-dependent pha ... more
+ DNA sleuths bolster case against three ivory cartels
+ Mexico ranch helps American bison make a comeback
+ Delhi's last elephants; India probes death of 12 endangered lions
+ Tiger population nearly doubles in Nepal
+ Praying mantis observed catching, eating fish
+ Where have all the turtles gone, and why does it matter?
+ Dominica's beloved wildlife still shaky a year after Maria
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Hong Kong bans pro-independence party over 'national security' fears
Hong Kong (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
Hong Kong on Monday banned a political party which promotes independence, calling it a threat to national security, as Beijing clamps down on challenges to its sovereignty. It was the first ban on a political party since the city was handed back to China by Britain 21 years ago. The foreign ministry in London expressed concern at the move. Semi-autonomous Hong Kong enjoys freedoms unse ... more
+ Vatican delegation 'to visit China this month': state media
+ Prominent Chinese pastor defiant after church closure
+ China shuts down prominent Christian church
+ Chinese firm eyes Serena Williams' racquet maker
+ Got a problem? Ask China's online agony aunts
+ Vanished China star Fan last in 'social responsibility' ranking
+ Malaysian island city in trouble as PM targets China-linked projects
Coastal wetlands will survive rising seas, but only if we let them
Gloucester Point VA (SPX) Sep 24, 2018
When Florence slogged ashore in North Carolina last week, coastal wetlands offered one of the best lines of defense against the hurricane's waves and surge. A new study predicts such wetlands will survive rising seas to buffer the world's coastlines against future storms and provide their many other ecological and economic benefits, but only if humans preserve the room needed for the wetla ... more
+ Coal plant offsets with carbon capture means covering 89 percent of the US in forests
+ Indigenous peoples, key to saving forests, catch a break
+ Natural mechanism could lower emissions from tropical peatlands
+ Manmade mangroves could get to the 'root' of the problem for threats to coastal areas
+ How the forest copes with the summer heat
+ Mangrove expansion and climatic warming may help ecosystems keep pace with sea level rise
+ Norway builds world's tallest timber tower


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