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How Earth sheds heat into space![]() Boston MA (SPX) Sep 25, 2018 Just as an oven gives off more heat to the surrounding kitchen as its internal temperature rises, the Earth sheds more heat into space as its surface warms up. Since the 1950s, scientists have observed a surprisingly straightforward, linear relationship between the Earth's surface temperature and its outgoing heat. But the Earth is an incredibly messy system, with many complicated, interacting parts that can affect this process. Scientists have thus found it difficult to explain why this relations ... read more |
New battery gobbles up carbon dioxideBoston MA (SPX) Sep 25, 2018 A new type of battery developed by researchers at MIT could be made partly from carbon dioxide captured from power plants. Rather than attempting to convert carbon dioxide to specialized chemicals u ... more
Chinese Cretaceous fossil highlights avian evolutionBeijing, China (SPX) Sep 25, 2018 A newly identified extinct bird species from a 127 million-year-old fossil deposit in northeastern China provides new information about avian development during the early evolution of flight. ... more
A key to climate stabilization could be buried deep in the mudTallahassee FL (SPX) Sep 25, 2018 Earth's peatland soils store a lot of carbon - about as much as currently flows freely through the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. As global temperatures rise, scientists worry that the planet's grip ... more
Tropics are widening as predicted by climate models, research findsBloomington IN (SPX) Sep 25, 2018 Scientists have observed for years that the Earth's tropics are widening in connection with complex changes in climate and weather patterns. But in recent years, it appeared the widening was outpaci ... more |
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| Previous Issues | Sep 24 | Sep 21 | Sep 20 | Sep 19 | Sep 18 |
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Delhi's last elephants; India probes death of 12 endangered lionsNew Delhi (AFP) Sept 21, 2018 The mighty Heera marched through a crowded slum chewing bamboo, oblivious that freedom from life as one of Delhi's last six elephants at work in the polluted city could be just around the corner. ... more
Novel carbon source sustains deep-sea microorganism communitiesThuwal, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Sep 25, 2018 The first in-depth analyses of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) cycling in the Red Sea highlights the important role of migrating shoals of fish in sustaining deep-ocean microorganisms and potentially ... more
Praying mantis observed catching, eating fishWashington (UPI) Sep 20, 2018 Most praying mantises eat insects. Occasionally, mantids are seen preying on more exotic menu times - birds, small amphibians and reptiles, even mice. According to new research, they can also catch fish. ... more
Tiger population nearly doubles in NepalKathmandu (AFP) Sept 24, 2018 Nepal's wild tiger population has nearly doubled over the last nine years, officials said Monday, in a victory for the impoverished country's drive to save the endangered big cats. ... more
Leaders back climate change urgency in New YorkNew York (AFP) Sept 24, 2018 Heads of state and government on Monday kicked off "Climate Week," held every year on the margins of the UN General Assembly, by urging world leaders to act urgently to reduce global warming. ... more |
![]() Indonesia halts new palm oil plantation development
South African villagers tap into trend for 'superfood' baobabMutale, South Africa (AFP) Sept 24, 2018 From before dawn, 54-year-old grandmother Annah Muvhali weaves between baobab trees that loom over her rural South African home, collecting fruit that enthusiasts worldwide hail as a "superfood". ... more |
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With genetic tweak, mosquito population made extinctParis (AFP) Sept 24, 2018 Scientists said Monday they had succeeded for the first time in wiping out an entire population of malaria-carrying mosquitos in the lab using a gene editing tool to programme their extinction. ... more
US, allied forces attacked in Somalia: PentagonWashington (AFP) Sept 22, 2018 United States and allied forces came under attack in Somalia, triggering an air strike which killed 18 Al-Shabaab militants, the US military said on Saturday. ... more
Hong Kong bans pro-independence party over 'national security' fearsHong Kong (AFP) Sept 24, 2018 Hong Kong on Monday banned a political party which promotes independence, calling it a threat to national security, as Beijing clamps down on challenges to its sovereignty. ... more
Chile rules out negotiating over Bolivian maritime passage claimsSantiago (AFP) Sept 21, 2018 Chile will not negotiate with Bolivia over the latter's territorial claims to land lost in a 19th century war between the two countries, foreign affairs minister Roberto Ampuero said on Friday. ... more
Mineral weathering from thawing permafrost can release substantial CO2Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Sep 24, 2018 The amount of carbon dioxide released from thawing permafrost might be greater than previously thought, according to a new study by University of Alberta ecologists. The research is the first to doc ... more |
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Puerto Ricans turn to life-saving self-help in Maria's aftermath Humacao, Puerto Rico (AFP) Sept 19, 2018 Desperate and alone - and with the US government nowhere to be seen - many Puerto Ricans turned to each other for salvation as they faced the furies of Hurricane Maria one year ago.
In the dark weeks that followed they also discovered something precious: a sense of fellowship and belonging that today brightens places like Mariana, a neighborhood transformed by adversity in the storm-ravage ... more |
Origami opens up smart options for architecture on the Moon and Mars Berlin, Germany (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
Origami and high-performance textiles are transforming architecture plans for smart human habitats and research stations on the Moon and Mars. Initial field tests of the MoonMars project's origami prototype have been presented at the European Planetary Science Congress (EPSC) 2018 in Berlin by Dr. Anna Sitnikova.
MoonMars is a collaboration between the International Lunar Exploration Worki ... more |
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Hit-and-Run Heist of Water by Terrestrial Planets in the Early Solar System Berlin, Germany (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
A study simulating the final stages of terrestrial planet formation shows that 'hit-and-run' encounters play a significant role in the acquisition of water by large protoplanets, like those that grew into Mars and Earth. The results will be presented by Christoph Burger at the European Planetary Science Congress (EPSC) 2018 in Berlin.
Four and a half billion years ago, the inner solar syst ... more |
Unprecedented ice loss in Russian ice cap Boulder CO (SPX) Sep 21, 2018
In the last few years, the Vavilov Ice Cap in the Russian High Arctic has dramatically accelerated, sliding as much as 82 feet a day in 2015, according to a new multi-national, multi-institute study led by CIRES Fellow Mike Willis, an assistant professor of Geology at CU Boulder. That dwarfs the ice's previous average speed of about 2 inches per day and has challenged scientists' assumptions abo ... more |
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Farmers fume as France stands firm on more Pyrenees bears Pau, France (AFP) Sept 20, 2018
Dozens of farmers and local officials stormed out of a meeting with France's new environment minister on Friday as he confirmed two more bears would soon be released into the Pyrenees mountains.
Around 40 brown bears currently roam the range between France and Spain after France began importing them from Slovenia in 1996 after the native population had been hunted to near-extinction.
But ... more |
Small satellite peers inside Hurricane Florence Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 21, 2018
A new experimental weather satellite no bigger than a cereal box got an inside look at Hurricane Florence in a test of technology that could influence the future of storm monitoring from space. The satellite took its first images of Hurricane Florence on Tuesday, Sept. 11, just hours after its instrument was turned on.
TEMPEST-D, which deployed into low-Earth orbit from the International S ... more |
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'Say no to China': Anger mounts in Zambia over Beijing's presence Lusaka (AFP) Sept 23, 2018
"China equals Hitler" said the sign held up in the Zambian capital Lusaka by a protester opposed to Beijing's tightening grip on the economy of the southern African nation.
The demonstrator, James Lukuku, who leads a small political party, was picked up by police and spent several hours in a cell reflecting on his one-man protest.
But he is not alone in opposing China's growing presence ... more |
Ancient bird bones redate human activity in Madagascar by 6,000 years London UK (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
Analysis of bones, from what was once the world's largest bird, has revealed that humans arrived on the tropical island of Madagascar more than 6,000 years earlier than previously thought - according to a study published, 12 September 2018, in the journal Science Advances.
A team of scientists led by international conservation charity ZSL (Zoological Society of London) discovered that anci ... more |
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Carbon taxes necessary in climate fight: World Bank chief Montreal (AFP) Sept 19, 2018
Fighting global warming will necessarily require taxing carbon emissions, or setting a price on carbon pollution, the World Bank's chief executive said Wednesday at a G7 environment meeting in Canada.
"We believe very strongly that we can send an economic signal by introducing a shadow price for carbon," Kristalina Georgieva told AFP, referring to a method of calculating a price per tonne of ... more |
Scientists locate parent lightning strokes of sprites Beijing, China (SPX) Sep 25, 2018 |
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When mammal ancestors evolved flexible shoulders, their backbones changed too Chicago IL (SPX) Sep 21, 2018
Shrug your shoulders. If you're not in public, shimmy a little. You can do that because you, as a mammal, have flexible shoulders. And scientists have just discovered that those flexible shoulders are the key to how mammals' complex backbones evolved.
"If you look at animals today, mammals stand out because that they have backbones where you can clearly see different regions; the vertebrae ... more |
Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air Baghdad (AFP) Aug 1, 2018
As the stultifying summer heat sends Iraqis in search of cool spots, restaurateur Ali Hussein provides sanctuary - even though it means hooking up to an expensive generator.
"The clients must be comfortable when they eat," said Hussein, who stakes his reputation on ensuring customers are constantly blasted by air conditioning.
Outside, temperatures at this time of year can reach 50 degr ... more |
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Laser ignites hot plasma Dresden, Germany (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
When light pulses from an extremely powerful laser system are fired onto material samples, the electric field of the light rips the electrons off the atomic nuclei. For fractions of a second, a plasma is created. The electrons couple with the laser light in the process, thereby almost reaching the speed of light.
When flying out of the material sample, they pull the atomic cores (ions) beh ... more |
How plants harness microbes to get nutrients New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Sep 24, 2018
A Rutgers-led team has discovered how plants harness microbes in soil to get nutrients, a process that could be exploited to boost crop growth, fight weeds and slash the use of polluting fertilizers and herbicides.
In a process the team has named the "rhizophagy cycle" (rhizophagy means root eating), bacteria and fungi cycle between a free-living phase in the soil and a plant-dependent pha ... more |
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Hong Kong bans pro-independence party over 'national security' fears Hong Kong (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
Hong Kong on Monday banned a political party which promotes independence, calling it a threat to national security, as Beijing clamps down on challenges to its sovereignty.
It was the first ban on a political party since the city was handed back to China by Britain 21 years ago. The foreign ministry in London expressed concern at the move.
Semi-autonomous Hong Kong enjoys freedoms unse ... more |
Coastal wetlands will survive rising seas, but only if we let them Gloucester Point VA (SPX) Sep 24, 2018
When Florence slogged ashore in North Carolina last week, coastal wetlands offered one of the best lines of defense against the hurricane's waves and surge.
A new study predicts such wetlands will survive rising seas to buffer the world's coastlines against future storms and provide their many other ecological and economic benefits, but only if humans preserve the room needed for the wetla ... more |
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