24/7 News Coverage
October 05, 2018
TECTONICS
A wrench in Earth's engine



Boulder CO (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
Researchers at CU Boulder report that they may have solved a geophysical mystery, pinning down the likely cause of a phenomenon that resembles a wrench in the engine of the planet. In a study online in Nature Geoscience, the team explored the physics of "stagnant slabs." These geophysical oddities form when huge chunks of Earth's oceanic plates are forced deep underground at the edges of certain continental plates. The chunks sink down into the planet's interior for hundreds of miles until they su ... read more

CLIMATE SCIENCE
Climate changing faster than feared, but why are we surprised?
Incheon, South Korea (AFP) Oct 4, 2018
Nearly every day, peer-reviewed studies on global warming warn that deadly impacts will come sooner and hit harder than once thought. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Perfect storm of factors behind Indonesian quake-tsunami
Jakarta (AFP) Oct 1, 2018
Inadequate warning systems, a lack of education about what to do when the quake hit and a narrow bay that channelled the tsunami's destructive force - a perfect storm of factors spawned the deadly disaster in Indonesia. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
International aid effort for Indonesia quake-tsunami swings into gear
Palu, Indonesia (AFP) Oct 4, 2018
An international aid effort to help tens of thousands of victims of Indonesia's quake-tsunami disaster swung into gear Thursday after days of delays, with planes flying in vital supplies for shattered communities. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Death toll climbs in Nigeria flooding: relief agency
Abuja (AFP) Sept 27, 2018
Nearly 200 people have died in flooding caused by heavy seasonal rains across 12 states in Nigeria, the country's main relief agency said on Thursday. ... more
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SHAKE AND BLOW
More than 1,000 may still be missing in Indonesia disaster: official
Palu, Indonesia (AFP) Oct 5, 2018
More than a thousand people could still be missing after Indonesia's devastating quake-tsunami, officials said Friday, drastically upping the total number of people unaccounted for a week after the disaster. ... more
EARLY EARTH
Lilly Pilly fossils reveal snowless Snowy Mountains
Adelaide, Australia (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
Leaf fossils discovered high in Australia's Snowy Mountains have revealed a past history of warmer rainforest vegetation and a lack of snow, in contrast with the alpine vegetation and winter snow-co ... more
ICE WORLD
More persistent weather patterns in US linked to Arctic warming
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
Persistent weather conditions, including dry and wet spells, generally have increased in the United States, perhaps due to rapid Arctic warming, according to a Rutgers-led study. Persistent we ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Methane's effects on sunlight vary by region
Berkeley CA (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
Scientists investigating how human-induced increases in atmospheric methane also increase the amount of solar energy absorbed by that gas in our climate system have discovered that this absorption i ... more
WATER WORLD
Genome of sea lettuce that spawns massive 'green tides' decoded
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
Sea lettuce, a fast-growing seaweed that spawns massive "green tides," is a prolific thief, according to research that for the first time sequenced the genome of a green seaweed. An internatio ... more
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ICE WORLD
Taller species are taking over in a warming Arctic
Leipzig, Germany (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
Until now, the Arctic tundra has been the domain of low-growing grasses and dwarf shrubs. Defying the harsh conditions, these plants huddle close to the ground and often grow only a few centimetres ... more
FARM NEWS
Illinois research accurately predicts US end-of-season corn yield
Urbana IL (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
Crop yield predictions are a key driver of regional economy and financial markets, impacting nearly the entire agricultural supply chain. That's why economists, agricultural researchers, government ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Experiencing extreme weather is not enough to convince climate change skeptics
Exeter UK (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
Experiencing extreme weather is not enough to convince climate change sceptics that humans are damaging the environment, a new study shows. Political bias and partisan news reporting influence ... more
WATER WORLD
130-year-old brain coral reveals encouraging news for open ocean
Princeton NJ (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
When nitrogen-based fertilizers flow into water bodies, the result can be deadly for marine life near shore, but what is the effect of nitrogen pollution far out in the open ocean? A 130-year- ... more
EARLY EARTH
Researchers add new finds to fossil record for angiosperm trees
New York NY (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
A newly discovered fossil suggests that large, flowering trees grew in North America by the Turonian age, showing that these large trees were part of the forest canopies there nearly 15 million year ... more


Viruses affected gene flow between humans, Neanderthals

FARM NEWS
Australia farmers welcome rain relief amid severe drought
Sydney (AFP) Oct 5, 2018
Farmers in drought-stricken parts of Australia are celebrating after the heavens opened up this week, inundating parched lands with more than a month's rain in one day following the country's driest September on record. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Conflict and drought ravage Iraq's prized date palms
Basra, Iraq (AFP) Oct 05, 2018
Sweet Iraqi dates adorn tables in homes across the country, but the fruit tree and national symbol has come under threat from conflict and crippling drought. ... more
FARM NEWS
Farmers furious as France helicopters bear into Pyrenees
Sarrance, France (AFP) Oct 4, 2018
French authorities helicoptered a Slovenian she-bear into the Pyrenees mountains on Thursday, despite an all-night protest by furious local farmers who fear she will eat their sheep. ... more
FARM NEWS
How fungi could help bees fight disease
Tokyo (AFP) Oct 4, 2018
They're far from floral, but fungi could be just what the doctor ordered for bees, according to a study that shows mushroom extracts could protect against viruses decimating bee populations. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Time running out for survivors as Indonesia toll tops 1,400
Wani, Indonesia (AFP) Oct 3, 2018
The death toll in Indonesia's twin quake-tsunami disaster passed 1,400 Wednesday, with time running out to rescue survivors and the UN warning of "vast" unmet needs that have fuelled looting. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Indonesia quake kids traumatised as rescuers race against clock
Palu, Indonesia (AFP) Oct 4, 2018
Many children have been separated from their families and are "in shock and traumatised" following Indonesia's devastating quake-tsunami, aid workers said Thursday, as much-needed supplies trickled in to shattered communities. ... more
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International aid effort for Indonesia quake-tsunami swings into gear
Palu, Indonesia (AFP) Oct 4, 2018
An international aid effort to help tens of thousands of victims of Indonesia's quake-tsunami disaster swung into gear Thursday after days of delays, with planes flying in vital supplies for shattered communities. A total of 1,424 people have been confirmed dead and over 2,500 injured after the monster earthquake struck Friday, sending destructive waves barrelling into Sulawesi island. T ... more
+ Indonesia quake kids traumatised as rescuers race against clock
+ Bangladesh kids turn the tide on climate change aboard floating schools
+ Dozens of Moroccan migrants rescued at sea
+ Indonesia clamps down on looting as quake-tsunami toll tops 1,200
+ Quake-hit Indonesia buries dead in mass grave
+ Morocco navy fires on migrant boat, one dead: local officials
+ Rohingya crisis: UN has 'no right to interfere' says Myanmar army chief
NASA, NOAA convene GOES 17 Mishap Investigation Board
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 03, 2018
NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) have appointed a board to investigate an instrument anomaly aboard the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) 17 weather satellite currently in orbit. During postlaunch testing of the satellite's Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) instrument, it was discovered that the instrument's infrared detectors cannot b ... more
+ Researchers discover highly active organic photocatalyst
+ Reaction of a quantum fluid to photoexcitation of dissolved particles observed for the first time
+ NTU Singapore scientists develop smart technology for synchronized 3D printing of concrete
+ Brazil says Norsk Hydro lacked waste license for stalled plant
+ Norsk Hydro halts output at key Brazil plant, share plunges
+ Commercially relevant bismuth-based thin film processing
+ Virtual reality unleashes full power of top UK orchestra


130-year-old brain coral reveals encouraging news for open ocean
Princeton NJ (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
When nitrogen-based fertilizers flow into water bodies, the result can be deadly for marine life near shore, but what is the effect of nitrogen pollution far out in the open ocean? A 130-year-old brain coral has provided the answer, at least for the North Atlantic Ocean off the East Coast of the United States. By measuring the nitrogen in the coral's skeleton, a team of researchers led by ... more
+ Genome of sea lettuce that spawns massive 'green tides' decoded
+ Imran Khan's bid to crowdfund $14bn for Pakistan dams
+ Fisheries nations to decide fate of declining bigeye tuna
+ It's not that bad! Science, tourism clash on Great Barrier Reef
+ Seasonal reservoir filling in India deforms rock, may trigger earthquakes
+ Spotlight on sea-level rise
+ New York seeks to claw back 'Big Oyster' past
More persistent weather patterns in US linked to Arctic warming
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
Persistent weather conditions, including dry and wet spells, generally have increased in the United States, perhaps due to rapid Arctic warming, according to a Rutgers-led study. Persistent weather conditions can lead to weather extremes such as drought, heat waves, prolonged cold and storms that can cost millions of dollars in damage and disrupt societies and ecosystems, the study says. ... more
+ Taller species are taking over in a warming Arctic
+ Danish shipping firm tests Russian Arctic route
+ Small ice-free oasis helped Arctic marine life survive last ice age
+ Retracing Antarctica's glacial past
+ Mineral weathering from thawing permafrost can release substantial CO2
+ Unprecedented ice loss in Russian ice cap
+ Sustained levels of moderate warming could melt the East Antarctic Ice Sheet


Australia farmers welcome rain relief amid severe drought
Sydney (AFP) Oct 5, 2018
Farmers in drought-stricken parts of Australia are celebrating after the heavens opened up this week, inundating parched lands with more than a month's rain in one day following the country's driest September on record. Eastern Australia has been suffering from an extended dry period - in some regions stretching across several years - leaving farmers struggling to keep their sheep and cat ... more
+ Farmers furious as France helicopters bear into Pyrenees
+ How fungi could help bees fight disease
+ Illinois research accurately predicts US end-of-season corn yield
+ How fruits got their eye-catching colors
+ Soil holds the secret to mitigating climate change
+ Soil health on the menu with retrieved coffee beans
+ Conflict and drought ravage Iraq's prized date palms
More than 1,000 may still be missing in Indonesia disaster: official
Palu, Indonesia (AFP) Oct 5, 2018
More than a thousand people could still be missing after Indonesia's devastating quake-tsunami, officials said Friday, drastically upping the total number of people unaccounted for a week after the disaster. Palu city on Sulawesi island has been left in ruins after it was hit by a powerful quake and a wall of water which flattened houses and flipped over cars, with the confirmed death toll n ... more
+ New Zealand earthquake study highlights influence of megathrust
+ Time running out for survivors as Indonesia toll tops 1,400
+ Homes 'drift away', soil turns liquid in quake-hit Indonesian suburb
+ Indonesia tsunami worsened by shape of Palu bay: scientists
+ Death toll climbs in Nigeria flooding: relief agency
+ Perfect storm of factors behind Indonesian quake-tsunami
+ Dozens of students found dead as Indonesia rescue ramps up


Fair-trade deals provide safety net for Ivorian cocoa producers
Adzope, Ivory Coast (AFP) Sept 26, 2018
In Ivory Coast, cocoa once guaranteed farmers a sweet life. Then the world's number one producer was whacked, as oversupply and falling demand from health-conscious consumers hit prices. But some producers proudly say they are not only weathering the cocoa storm but even flourishing. The thanks, they say, are due to fair-trade deals that demand higher environmental and social standar ... more
+ Humans delayed the formation of the Sahara desert by half a millennium
+ Sierra Leone expels 38 Chinese for 'child labour' in mining
+ Nigerian troops repel Boko Haram attack on base: sources
+ US, allied forces attacked in Somalia: Pentagon
+ 'Say no to China': Anger mounts in Zambia over Beijing's presence
+ Lake Victoria, African lifeline regularly hit by sinkings
+ Algeria's air force chief fired amid military shake-up
Neanderthal-like features in 450,000-year-old fossil teeth from the Italian Peninsula
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
Fossil teeth from Italy, among the oldest human remains on the Italian Peninsula, show that Neanderthal dental features had evolved by around 450,000 years ago, according to a study published October 3, 2018 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Clement Zanolli of the Universite Toulouse III Paul Sabatier in France and colleagues. These teeth also add to a growing picture of a period of complex ... more
+ Viruses affected gene flow between humans, Neanderthals
+ Neuroscientists identify the origins of 'free will' inside the brain
+ How millions of neurons become unique
+ Ancient bird bones redate human activity in Madagascar by 6,000 years
+ People are less likely to trust someone with a foreign accent
+ Blombos Cave drawing predates previous human-made drawings by at least 30,000 years
+ Reward of labor in wild chimpanzees


Climate changing faster than feared, but why are we surprised?
Incheon, South Korea (AFP) Oct 4, 2018
Nearly every day, peer-reviewed studies on global warming warn that deadly impacts will come sooner and hit harder than once thought. Virtually none, however, suggest that previous predictions of future heatwaves, droughts, storms, floods or rising seas were overblown. And so, as the world's nations huddle in South Korea to validate the first major UN assessment of climate science in fiv ... more
+ Experiencing extreme weather is not enough to convince climate change skeptics
+ UN report on global warming target puts governments on the spot
+ World leaders gather to breathe new life into Paris accord
+ Tropics are widening as predicted by climate models, research finds
+ Carbon taxes necessary in climate fight: World Bank chief
+ Leaders back climate change urgency in New York
+ Buried pine trees offer clues on ancient climate change in the Mediterranean
NASA Evaluates Commercial Small-Sat Earth Data for Science
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
NASA has launched a pilot program to evaluate how Earth science data from commercial small-satellite constellations could supplement observations from the agency's fleet of orbiting Earth science missions. On Sept. 28, the agency awarded sole-source contracts to acquire test data sets from three private sector organizations. NASA's Earth Science Division in Washington issued blanket purcha ... more
+ Scientists develop a new way to remotely measure Earth's magnetic field
+ ICESat-2 Laser Fires for 1st Time, Measures Antarctic Height
+ UM researchers find precipitation thresholds regulate carbon exchange
+ Methane's effects on sunlight vary by region
+ How Earth sheds heat into space
+ New airborne campaigns to explore snowstorms, river deltas, climate
+ Three Earth Explorer ideas selected


Researchers add new finds to fossil record for angiosperm trees
New York NY (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
A newly discovered fossil suggests that large, flowering trees grew in North America by the Turonian age, showing that these large trees were part of the forest canopies there nearly 15 million years earlier than previously thought. Researchers from Adelphi University and the Burpee Museum of Natural History found the fossil in the Mancos Shale Formation in Utah, in ancient delta deposits ... more
+ Lilly Pilly fossils reveal snowless Snowy Mountains
+ Birds reinvent voice box in novel evolutionary twist
+ Chinese Cretaceous fossil highlights avian evolution
+ The first predators and their self-repairing teeth
+ Tiny fossils reveal how shrinking was essential for successful evolution
+ How mammal backbones changed during evolution
+ Fat from 558 million years ago reveals earliest known animal
How will climate change stress the power grid
Buffalo NY (SPX) Oct 01, 2018
A new study suggests the power industry is underestimating how climate change could affect the long-term demand for electricity in the United States. The research, published in the journal Risk Analysis, was led by the University at Buffalo and Purdue University. It describes the limitations of prediction models used by electricity providers and regulators for medium- and long-term e ... more
+ Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm
+ Global quadrupling of cooling appliances to 14 billion by 2050
+ Equinor buys short-term electricity trader
+ China reviewing low-carbon efforts
+ Path to zero emissions starts out easy, but gets steep


Efficient generation of high-density plasma enabled by high magnetic field
Osaka, Japan (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
An international joint research group led by Osaka University demonstrated that it was possible to efficiently heat plasma by focusing a relativistic electron beam (REB) accelerated by a high-intensity short-pulse laser with the application of a magnetic field of 600 tesla (T), about 600 times greater than the magnetic energy of a neodymium magnet (the strongest permanent magnet). Their research ... more
+ Flowing salt water over this super-hydrophobic surface can generate electricity
+ A new carbon material with Na storage capacity over 400mAh/g
+ What powers deep space travel
+ X-rays uncover a hidden property that leads to failure in a lithium-ion battery material
+ New battery gobbles up carbon dioxide
+ A novel approach of improving battery performance
+ Laser ignites hot plasma
India watches for deadly virus as lion deaths spike
Ahmedabad, India (AFP) Oct 2, 2018
Ten endangered Asiatic lions have died in the last two weeks in India, authorities confirmed Tuesday, four of them from a virus that killed around 1,000 lions in Tanzania in the 1990s. The new deaths take the toll at the Gir sanctuary in the western Gujarat state, home to India's entire population of around 500 wild Asiatic lions, to 21 since September. India's National Institute of Viro ... more
+ More than 4 billion birds stream overhead during fall migration
+ Fad for 'lucky' tail hair threatens Vietnam elephants
+ Judge restores protections for Yellowstone grizzlies, hunts canceled
+ Climate change not main driver of amphibian decline
+ Male mosquitoes listen for approaching females using built-in amplifier
+ How plants harness microbes to get nutrients
+ DNA sleuths bolster case against three ivory cartels
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Hong Kong marks fourth anniversary of Umbrella Movement
Hong Kong (AFP) Sept 28, 2018
Hundreds gathered in Hong Kong Friday to mark the fourth anniversary of the mass pro-democracy Umbrella Movement rallies as concerns grow that freedoms are disappearing under an assertive Beijing. The subdued gathering comes days after the Hong Kong government banned a political party which promotes independence, calling it a threat to national security. Britain and the United States exp ... more
+ Disappearing act: What happened to Hong Kong's Umbrella Art?
+ Ibsen play pulled in China after audience demand free speech
+ Pope calls on Chinese Catholics to reconcile after bishop deal
+ Beijing charges shuttered church $170,000 after eviction
+ China defends ban on Hong Kong pro-independence party
+ Hong Kong bans pro-independence party over 'national security' fears
+ Vatican delegation 'to visit China this month': state media
How leaves talk to roots
Aarhus, Denmark (SPX) Oct 01, 2018
New findings show that a micro RNA from the shoot keeps legume roots susceptible to symbiotic infection by downregulating a gene that would otherwise hinder root responses to symbiotic bacteria. These findings help us understand what it takes to make nitrogen-fixing symbiosis efficient, and what we need to do to exploit it agronomically. An international research team reveals that a small ... more
+ National parks bear the brunt of climate change
+ Climate change, pests, fallen trees a deadly recipe for US forests
+ Gabon pressures forestry firms on best practice
+ Chile launches immense scenic route connecting 17 national parks
+ Wetlands disappearing three times faster than forests: study
+ Once majestic Atlantic Forest 'empty' after 500 years of over-exploitation
+ Coastal wetlands will survive rising seas, but only if we let them


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