24/7 News Coverage
January 30, 2019
AEROSPACE
Molecular analysis of anchiornis feather gives clues to origin of flight



Raleigh NC (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
An international team of researchers has performed molecular analysis on fossil feathers from a small, feathered dinosaur from the Jurassic. Their research could aid scientists in pinpointing when feathers evolved the capacity for flight during the dinosaur-bird transition. Anchiornis was a small, feathered, four-winged dinosaur that lived in what is now China around 160 million years ago - almost 10 million years before Archaeopteryx, the first recognized bird. A team of researchers from the Nanj ... read more

UAV NEWS
Airborne Response supports fire and rescue exercise with drones and aerostats
Miami FL (SPX) Jan 30, 2019
Airborne Response, the South Florida-based provider of Mission Critical Unmanned Solutions for industry and government, completed Exercise Lightning Shield - a full-scale training exercise held on T ... more
AEROSPACE
Researchers wing it in mimicking evolution to discover best shape for flight
New York NY (SPX) Jan 30, 2019
A team of mathematicians has determined the ideal wing shape for fast flapping flight--a discovery that offers promise for better methods for harvesting energy from water as well as for enhancing ai ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
How bacteria build hyper-efficient photosynthesis machines
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
Researchers facing a future with a larger population and more uncertain climate are looking for ways to improve crop yields, and they're looking to photosynthetic bacteria for engineering solutions. ... more
ABOUT US
Humans colonized diverse environments in Southeast Asia and Oceania during the Pleistocene
Jena, Germany (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
Investigations into what it means to be human have often focused on attempts to uncover the earliest material traces of 'art', 'language', or technological 'complexity'. More recently, however, scho ... more
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WATER WORLD
Warming Seas May Increase Frequency of Extreme Storms
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 29, 2019
A new NASA study shows that warming of the tropical oceans due to climate change could lead to a substantial increase in the frequency of extreme rain storms by the end of the century. The stu ... more
WOOD PILE
Abandoned fields turn into forests five times faster than thought
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
Russian scientists studied abandoned arable land in the European part of Russia where temperate forests grow. The study showed that trees start to grow on the abandoned fields immediately after the ... more
WATER WORLD
Australian researchers test shark-bite resistant wetsuit
Sydney (AFP) Jan 29, 2019
An Australian university is testing new materials designed to lessen the impact of shark bites, researchers said Tuesday, in a project aimed at reducing fatalities and easing the nerves of swimmers. ... more
WATER WORLD
Sea of white: 'Hundreds of thousands' of fish dead in Australia
Sydney (AFP) Jan 29, 2019
"Hundreds of thousands" of fish have died in drought-stricken Australia in the last few days and more mass deaths are likely to occur, the authorities warned Tuesday. ... more
WOOD PILE
Inequality fuels deforestation in Latin American, research shows
Washington (UPI) Jan 28, 2019
Inequality is likely to be a major theme in the next U.S. presidential election, but it's also a global problem - and one with environmental impacts, according to a new study. ... more
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CLIMATE SCIENCE
Study: Climate change reshaping how heat moves around globe
Columbus OH (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
The Earth's atmosphere and oceans play important roles in moving heat from one part of the world to another, and new research is illuminating how those patterns are changing in the face of climate c ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Tipples and trash: A Japan waste plant opens its doors
Tokyo (AFP) Jan 29, 2019
A group of young Japanese snap selfies as they knock back a few drinks on a Friday night. But the backdrop to their photos is a mechanical claw stuffed with trash. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Plastic dhow sails Kenya coast to highlight waste crisis
Watamu, Kenya (AFP) Jan 27, 2019
A traditional dhow sailing boat made entirely of trash and flip-flops has set off on an expedition along the Kenyan coast to raise awareness about the harmful effects of plastic waste. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Plastic pollution causes mussels to lose grip
Cambridge UK (SPX) Jan 30, 2019
A new study shows that microplastics are affecting the ability of mussels to attach themselves to their surroundings - potentially having a devastating impact on ocean ecosystems as well as a worldw ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
War declared on world's growing e-waste crisis
Paris (AFP) Jan 24, 2019
Weighing more than all commercial airliners ever built and worth more than most countries' GDP, electronic waste poses a growing economic and environmental threat, experts said Thursday, as they launched a global initiative to clean it up. ... more


S. Korea's first airborne fight against 'Chinese' pollution fails

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Brazil dam collapse toll rises to 84, mining firm's output to be hit
Brumadinho, Brazil (AFP) Jan 30, 2019
The death toll from the collapse of a Brazilian dam rose to 84 on Tuesday as mining giant Vale announced that moves to dismantle similar structures would hit production. ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Manipulating cell networks with light
Kobe, Japan (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
A new optical microscope system called SIFOM (Stimulation and Imaging-based Functional Optical Microscopy) can stimulate multiple cells simultaneously by a holographic method and monitor cell activi ... more
FARM NEWS
Cattle urine's planet-warming power can be curtailed with land restoration
Cali, Columbia (SPX) Jan 30, 2019
The exceptional climate-altering capabilities of cattle are mainly due to methane, which they blast into the atmosphere during their daily digestive routine. Cattle urine is a lesser-known climate o ... more
FARM NEWS
Weather at key growth stages predicts Midwest corn yield and grain quality
Urbana, IL (SPX) Jan 30, 2019
Corn is planted on approximately 90 million acres across the United States every year. With all that data, it takes months after harvest for government agencies to analyze total yield and grain qual ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
'Several thousand' more US troops to go to southern border: Pentagon
Washington (AFP) Jan 29, 2019
Thousands more troops will head to the US-Mexico border, Acting Defense Secretary Patrick Shanahan said Tuesday, as part of a controversial mission to enhance security along the frontier. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Ultra-slow earthquake indicates deep crustal movement near Istanbul
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Jan 30, 2019
A big earthquake occurred south of Istanbul in the summer of 2016, but it was so slow that nobody noticed. The earthquake, which took place at mid-crustal depth, lasted more than fifty days. Only a ... more
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Search resumes at Brazil mine disaster site
Brumadinho, Brazil (AFP) Jan 27, 2019
Fears of a second dam breach at a Brazilian mining complex receded Sunday, enabling a search to resume for the more than 300 people still missing two days after a dam collapse that has killed at least 58 people. Loudspeakers rang out at 5:30 am (0730 GMT) among homes surrounding the Corrego do Feijao mining complex in southeastern Brazil, warning of dangerously high water levels, according ... more
+ 'Several thousand' more US troops to go to southern border: Pentagon
+ Probe over Brazil dam disaster puts heat on mining company Vale
+ UN urges Nepal to focus on war crimes victims as probes languish
+ Tourist killed by falling window from Hong Kong hotel
+ Three migrants dead, 15 missing off Libya: Italian navy
+ US extends troop deployment at Mexico border
+ Tech to the rescue: New products aim to improve disaster relief
Radiation for dummies
Paris (ESA) Jan 28, 2019
Meet Helga and Zohar, the dummies destined for a pioneering lunar flyby to help protect space travelers from cosmic rays and energetic solar storms. These two female phantoms will occupy the passenger seats during Orion's first mission around the Moon, going further than any human has flown before. Fitted with more than 5600 sensors, the pair will measure the amount of radiation astr ... more
+ Machine-learning code sorts through telescope data
+ Ball Aerospace tests electronically-steered antenna with Telesat's LEO Phase 1 satellite
+ Groundbreaking new reusable adhesive works underwater
+ Use a microscope as a shovel? UConn researchers dig it
+ Laser-fabricated crystals in glass are ferroelectric
+ Billion-euro SAP restructuring to cost 4,400 jobs
+ The energy implications of organic radical polymers


Sea of white: 'Hundreds of thousands' of fish dead in Australia
Sydney (AFP) Jan 29, 2019
"Hundreds of thousands" of fish have died in drought-stricken Australia in the last few days and more mass deaths are likely to occur, the authorities warned Tuesday. Locals around the Darling River were confronted with a sea of white, as dead fish carpeted the waters near the southeastern Outback town of Menindee. Just weeks after up to a million were killed - with scientists pointing ... more
+ Australian researchers test shark-bite resistant wetsuit
+ Tiny killer threatens giant clam, aquatic emblem of the Med
+ Brazil mining dam collapse hits indigenous water supply
+ Sea of white: 'Hundreds of thousands' of fish dead in Australia
+ Warming Seas May Increase Frequency of Extreme Storms
+ Envisioned 'octopus farms' would have far-reaching and detrimental environmental impact
+ Brazil dam disaster leaves 34 dead, hundreds missing
A landscape unseen in over 40,000 years
Boulder CO (SPX) Jan 28, 2019
Glacial retreat in the Canadian Arctic has uncovered landscapes that haven't been ice-free in more than 40,000 years and the region may be experiencing its warmest century in 115,000 years, new University of Colorado Boulder research finds. The study, published in the journal Nature Communications, uses radiocarbon dating to determine the ages of plants collected at the edges of 30 ice cap ... more
+ Scientists drill to record depths in West Antarctica
+ Greenland's southwest ice sheet particularly sensitive to warming
+ Antarctic krill population contracts southward as polar oceans warm
+ Greenland ice melting four times faster than in 2003, study finds
+ New study reveals local drivers of amplified Arctic warming
+ The pace at which the world's permafrost soils are warming
+ Scientist see mounting ice loss in Antarctica


'Radical rethink' needed to tackle obesity, hunger, climate: report
Paris (AFP) Jan 28, 2019
To defeat the intertwined pandemics of obesity, hunger and climate change, governments must curb the political influence of major corporations, said a major report Monday calling for a 'global treaty' similar to one for tobacco control. But this will not happen unless ordinary citizens demand a "radical rethink" of the relationship between policymakers and business, nearly four dozen experts ... more
+ Weather at key growth stages predicts Midwest corn yield and grain quality
+ Cattle urine's planet-warming power can be curtailed with land restoration
+ Plants can smell, now researchers know how
+ Farm manure boosts greenhouse gas emissions even in winter
+ Ecological benefits of part-night lighting revealed
+ Brazil agriculture minister defends pro-business stance on indigenous lands
+ Police bust Australia-China baby formula crime ring
Extratropical volcanoes influence climate more than assumed
Kiel, Germany (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
In recent decades, extratropical eruptions including Kasatochi (Alaska, USA, 2008) and Sarychev Peak (Russia, 2009) have injected sulfur into the lower stratosphere. The climatic forcing of these eruptions has however been weak and short-lived. So far, scientists have largely assumed this to be a reflection of a general rule; that extratropical eruptions lead to weaker forcing than their tropica ... more
+ Record breaking floods hit north Australia
+ One copper miner still missing after quake hits Poland
+ Indonesia flood, landslide death toll hits 70
+ Ultra-slow earthquake indicates deep crustal movement near Istanbul
+ Death toll from Indonesia floods, landslides climbs to 68
+ Indonesia floods, landslides death toll climbs to 59
+ Strong 6.1-magnitude quake hits off Indonesia


African arms market to grow by 50 pct over five years: analyst
Abidjan (AFP) Jan 24, 2019
Africa's arms market is likely to grow by 50 percent over the next five years, analyst Stephane Konan said at a four-day trade show in Ivory Coast. "The African market in defence represents only a drop of water in relation to the world market: 42.6 billion dollars out of 1,731 billion in 2017," Konan told AFP, citing figures from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). ... more
+ Boko Haram attacks military bases in northeast Nigeria
+ Boko Haram attacks military bases in NE Nigeria: sources
+ S.Sudan urges foreign partners to fund peace deal
+ Eighth time lucky? C.Africa sets sights on new peace talks
+ US military says 52 Somali Islamists killed in airstrike
+ 4 hurt as gunmen raid Chinese construction site in Kenya
+ Zimbabwe's rights body says 'systematic torture' in crackdown
Humans colonized diverse environments in Southeast Asia and Oceania during the Pleistocene
Jena, Germany (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
Investigations into what it means to be human have often focused on attempts to uncover the earliest material traces of 'art', 'language', or technological 'complexity'. More recently, however, scholars have begun to argue that more attention should be paid to the ecological uniqueness of our species. A new study, published in Archaeological Research in Asia, reviews the palaeoecological i ... more
+ Human mutation rate has slowed recently
+ All too human
+ A surprisingly early replacement of Neanderthals by modern humans in southern Spain
+ Genetic study provides novel insights into the evolution of skin color
+ China's population growth slows despite two-child policy
+ Animal bones in Jordan suggest early dogs helped humans hunt
+ AI-powered genomic analysis reveals unknown human ancestor


Space technology predicts droughts several months in advance
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
Scientists from The Australian National University (ANU) have used new space technology to predict droughts and increased bushfire risk up to five months in advance. ANU researcher Siyuan Tian said the team knew they needed to move into space to get closer to understanding the complex nature of drought. They used data from multiple satellites to measure water below the Earth's surfac ... more
+ Study: Climate change reshaping how heat moves around globe
+ Tens of thousands protest in France, Belgium over climate crisis
+ 'I want you to panic': Swedish teen raises climate alarm at Davos
+ UN Security Council divided on climate-security link
+ 'We are losing the race' on climate change: UN chief
+ 2018 was fourth hottest year on record: researchers
+ Ancient climate change triggered warming that lasted thousands of years
River levels tracked from space
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 30, 2019
Water levels in the Mekong basin, which extends through six countries in South-East Asia, are subject to considerable seasonal fluctuations. A new model now makes it possible to compute how water levels are impacted on various sections of the river by extreme weather events such as heavy rainfall or drought over extended periods. To model the flow patterns of the river, with its complex ne ... more
+ Russia to launch Arctic weather satellite
+ Satellogic signs agreement with CGWIC to launch earth observation constellation of 90 satellites
+ Researchers develop new zoning tool that provides global topographic datasets in minutes
+ UK Space Agency COMPASS project aims to to improve crop yields for Mexican farmers
+ Satellite images reveal global poverty
+ New nanosatellite system captures better imagery at lower cost
+ Declining particulate pollution led to increased ozone pollution in China


A reptile platypus from the early Triassic
Davis CA (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
No animal alive today looks quite like a duckbilled platypus, but about 250 million years ago something very similar swam the shallow seas in what is now China, finding prey by touch with a cartilaginous bill. The newly discovered marine reptile Eretmorhipis carrolldongi from the lower Triassic period is described in the journal Scientific Reports Jan. 24. Apart from its platypus-like bill ... more
+ Large volcanic eruption in Scotland may have contributed to prehistoric global warming
+ Fossilized slime of 100-million-year-old hagfish shakes up vertebrate family tree
+ Ancient carpet shark discovered with 'spaceship-shaped' teeth
+ Coralline red algae has existed for over 430 million years
+ Reconstruction of trilobite ancestral range in the southern hemisphere
+ Complex life emerged on land much earlier than previously thought
+ Earliest evidence of three plant groups unearthed in Jordan
US charges Chinese national for stealing energy company secrets
Washington (AFP) Dec 21, 2018
The US Justice Department announced Friday the arrest of a Chinese national who allegedly stole trade secrets from a US oil company he worked for. Tan Hongjin, 35, was arrested on Thursday in Oklahoma where he lived as a permanent resident. The Justice Department said he stole trade secrets "related to a product worth more than $1 billion." Tan, who lived in the United States for 12 ... more
+ Making the world hotter: India's expected AC explosion
+ EU court backs Dyson on vacuum cleaner energy tests
+ Mining bitcoin uses more energy than Denmark: study
+ Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M
+ How will climate change stress the power grid
+ Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat


New method yields higher transition temperature in superconducting materials
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 28, 2019
Researchers from the University of Houston have reported a new way to raise the transition temperature of superconducting materials, boosting the temperature at which the superconductors are able to operate. The results, reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, suggest a previously unexplored avenue for achieving higher-temperature superconductivity, which offers a ... more
+ Novel device may rapidly control plasma disruptions in a fusion facility
+ Proton transport 'highway' may pave way to better high-power batteries
+ Converting Wi-Fi signals to electricity with new 2D materials
+ Putting that free energy around you to good use with minuscule energy harvesters
+ Static electricity could charge our electronics
+ Superconductors: Resistance is futile
+ Fiery sighting: A new physics of eruptions that damage fusion experiments
Man versus condor: the king of the Andes under threat
Cerrito, Colombie (AFP) Jan 28, 2019
By all accounts, Dasan and Illika should have died of poisoning. But they are back on their feet, poking their beaks through the bars of their cages, impatient to return to the skies over Colombia, which have been transformed into hostile territory for the so-called king of the Andes - the condor. Dasan, a five-year-old male, fell victim first. Locals found him in November - weak and s ... more
+ How bacteria build hyper-efficient photosynthesis machines
+ Bug bombs do a crummy job of killing cockroaches, study finds
+ Invasive species could spell trouble on China's new 'Silk Road'
+ Polish animal activists block govt-ordered boar hunt
+ Crocodiles snapped up at world's tallest statue
+ Tool for controlling genetic inheritance tested in mice for the first time
+ Amputee Sumatran tiger gives birth to cubs
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Chinese rights lawyer jailed for 'subversion'; Activist jailed for five years
Beijing (AFP) Jan 28, 2019
Prominent Chinese human rights lawyer Wang Quanzhang was sentenced on Monday to four and a half years in prison for state subversion, sealing the fate of another attorney swept up in a 2015 crackdown. Wang, 42, who defended political activists and victims of land seizures, disappeared in a sweep aimed at courtroom critics of Communist authorities known as the "709" clampdown because the arre ... more
+ Followed, harassed: foreign reporters say China work conditions worsen
+ US urges release of Chinese lawyer jailed for subversion
+ China executes man who killed 15 people in car attack
+ Canadian drug trafficker has likely appealed China death sentence: lawyer
+ Australian detained in China receives consular visit: official
+ Cambodia's bid to be 'New Macau' stirs old wounds as Chinese cash in
+ China to arrest 19 over military veteran protests: state media
Abandoned fields turn into forests five times faster than thought
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
Russian scientists studied abandoned arable land in the European part of Russia where temperate forests grow. The study showed that trees start to grow on the abandoned fields immediately after the land has been withdrawn from agricultural use. This finding contradicts the belief that trees appear on the fields only after grass that was approved earlier. As it turned out, the presence or a ... more
+ Inequality fuels deforestation in Latin American, research shows
+ How much rainforest do birds need?
+ Study predicts how air pollutants from US forest soils will increase with climate change
+ Yellowstone's forests could be grassland in just a few decades
+ Mangrove patches deserve greater recognition no matter the size
+ Water, not temperature, limits global forest growth as climate warms
+ Model Bundchen 'surprised' by Brazil minister criticism on environment


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