24/7 News Coverage
April 30, 2019
CLIMATE SCIENCE
GRACE mission data contributes to our understanding of climate change



Austin TX (SPX) Apr 30, 2019
The University of Texas at Austin team that led a twin satellite system launched in 2002 to take detailed measurements of the Earth, called the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE), reports in the most recent issue of the journal Nature Climate Change on the contributions that their nearly two decades of data have made to our understanding of global climate patterns. Intended to last just five years in orbit for a limited, experimental mission to measure small changes in the Earth's gra ... read more

CARBON WORLDS
As oceans warm, microbes could pump more CO2 back into air
New York NY (SPX) Apr 30, 2019
The world's oceans soak up about a quarter of the carbon dioxide that humans pump into the air each year - a powerful brake on the greenhouse effect. In addition to purely physical and chemical proc ... more
WATER WORLD
How to purify water with graphene
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Apr 30, 2019
Scientists from the National University of Science and Technology "MISIS" together with their colleagues from Derzhavin Tambov State University and Saratov Chernyshevsky State University have figure ... more
WATER WORLD
Researchers detail marine viruses from pole
Columbus OH (SPX) Apr 30, 2019
New research provides the most complete account to date of the viruses that impact the world's oceans, increasing the number of known virus populations tenfold. "This new understanding of viru ... more
WATER WORLD
Rapid melting of the world's largest ice shelf linked to solar heat in the ocean
Cambridge UK (SPX) Apr 30, 2019
An international team of scientists has found part of the world's largest ice shelf is melting 10 times faster than the overall ice shelf average, due to solar heating of the surrounding ocean surfa ... more
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ICE WORLD
Ocean's 'seasonal memory' affects Arctic climate change
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Apr 30, 2019
Following four expeditions in the Arctic Ocean and satellite data analysis, a team of Russian climate scientists featuring MIPT researchers described the ocean's "seasonal memory." This refers to a ... more
WATER WORLD
Hydroid to support production of unmanned underwater vehicles
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 25, 2019
Hydroid was awarded a $23.1 million contract for production support of the MK 18 family of unmanned submersibles for the U.S. Navy. ... more
SUPERPOWERS
Japan's Emperor Akihito ends reign marked by modernisation
Tokyo (AFP) April 30, 2019
Japan's outgoing Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko dramatically modernised the tradition-bound monarchy, bringing themselves closer to the public and boosting popular support for the household. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
UN biodiversity conference to lay groundwork for Nature rescue plan
Paris (AFP) April 29, 2019
Diplomats from 130 nations gathered in Paris on Monday to validate a grim UN assessment of the state of Nature and lay the groundwork for a rescue plan for life on Earth. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Cute or creepy: why humans love some species, loathe others
Paris (AFP) April 29, 2019
The Chinese giant salamander, the largest amphibian in the world, is not cute. ... more
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WATER WORLD
French aquarium sued over hammerhead shark deaths
Lille, France (AFP) April 29, 2019
An ocean conservation group said Monday it had filed suit against a French aquarium over the premature deaths of 30 endangered hammerhead sharks. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Carbios plastic bottle recycling picks up backers
Lyon (AFP) April 29, 2019
French green chemistry firm Carbios said Monday it had picked up the backing of three major drinks firms to build a facility to test on an industrial scale its technology to break down and recycle PET plastic bottles with enzymes. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Pentagon to send 320 more troops to US-Mexico border
Washington (AFP) April 30, 2019
The US Defense Department announced Monday it would deploy around 320 additional troops to the southern border with Mexico to support immigration officials. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
38 killed as floods worsen in Mozambique after second cyclone
Pemba, Mozambique (AFP) April 29, 2019
Heavy rain battered northern Mozambique on Monday as residents and relief workers confronted devastation wrought by Cyclone Kenneth, the strongest cyclone to ever hit Africa, which killed 38 people and destroyed thousands of homes. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
10,000 evacuated in Canada floods as rescuers search for pets
Montreal (AFP) April 29, 2019
More than 10,000 people have been evacuated from their homes in eastern Canada in recent days as spring floods broke record levels set in 2017, officials said Monday, warning that it could take weeks for the waters to recede. ... more


Two Chinese hostages freed in Nigeria: police

EARTH OBSERVATION
Geomagnetic jerks finally reproduced and explained
Paris, France (SPX) Apr 23, 2019
Initially described in 1978, geomagnetic jerks are unpredictable events that abruptly accelerate the evolution of the Earth's magnetic field, and skew predictions of its behaviour on a multi-year sc ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
Arianespace to launch "SAR" satellite StriX-a aboard Vega for Japanese startup company Synspective
Paris (SPX) Apr 23, 2019
Synspective and Arianespace have signed a contract to launch the satellite StriX-a, Synspective's first SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) demonstrator satellite. On April 18, 2019, Arianespace an ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
How NASA Earth Data Aids America, State by State
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 23, 2019
For six decades, NASA has used the vantage point of space to better understand our home planet and improve lives. A new interactive website called Space for U.S. highlights some of the many ways tha ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Greek researchers enlist EU satellite against Aegean sea litter
Lesbos Island, Greece (AFP) April 22, 2019
Knee-deep in water on a picture-postcard Lesbos island beach, a team of Greek university students gently deposits a wall-sized PVC frame on the surface before divers moor it at sea. ... more
ROBO SPACE
An army of micro-robots can wipe out dental plaque
Philadelphia PA (SPX) Apr 30, 2019
A visit to the dentist typically involves time-consuming and sometimes unpleasant scraping with mechanical tools to remove plaque from teeth. What if, instead, a dentist could deploy a small army of ... more
WATER WORLD
Egypt's rebounding tourism threatens Red Sea corals
Hurghada, Egypt (AFP) April 30, 2019
In serene turquoise waters off Egypt's Red Sea coast, scuba divers ease among delicate pink jellyfish and admire coral - yet a rebounding tourism sector threatens the fragile marine ecosystem. ... more
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Preventing collapse after catastrophe
Chicago IL (SPX) Apr 30, 2019
As the impacts of climate change escalate, ecosystems will likely undergo events that will disrupt entire populations. In marine ecosystems, anthropogenic warming has subjected organisms to elevated temperatures, oxygen loss, and acidification. The increased frequency and severity of catastrophic events may inhibit a population's ability to recover and, in turn, may spur collapse. Mass mor ... more
+ Marines participate in medical readiness training in Puerto Rico
+ Pentagon to send 320 more troops to US-Mexico border
+ Rescuers battle to find bodies in Myanmar mudslide
+ Rescuers battle to find dozens killed in Myanmar mudslide
+ Nuclear fuel removed from crippled Japan plant
+ IMF approves $118.2 mn rapid credit for Mozambique
+ Passerby in Rio military shooting dies from wounds
NASA Funds Development of Novel Diffractive Solar Sails
Rochester NY (SPX) Apr 29, 2019
Scientists have been floating designs for solar sails to propel spacecraft for decades, but a new approach being developed by a Rochester Institute of Technology professor could be the key to helping spacecraft photograph the poles of the Sun for the first time. NASA announced it is providing RIT Professor Grover Swartzlander a Phase II award through its NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts ( ... more
+ Debris of Satellite Destroyed by India May Threaten ISS - Russian MoD
+ Quantum gas turns supersolid
+ Scientists develop low-cost energy-efficient materials
+ China plastic waste ban throws global recycling into chaos
+ UNH scientists find auroral 'speed bumps' are more complicated
+ Plastic's carbon footprint
+ Modified 'white graphene' for eco-friendly energy


Hydroid to support production of unmanned underwater vehicles
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 25, 2019
Hydroid was awarded a $23.1 million contract for production support of the MK 18 family of unmanned submersibles for the U.S. Navy. With four option years, the cumulative contract could be worth up to $47.9 million, the Defense Department announced Wednesday. Work will be performed at Hydroid's plant in Pocasset, Mass., with an expected completion date by April 2020 and with opti ... more
+ US Southeast Atlantic coast facing high threat of sea-level rise in the next 10 years
+ Rapid melting of the world's largest ice shelf linked to solar heat in the ocean
+ Study: Deep-ocean creatures living a 'feast-or-famine' existence because of energy fluxes
+ New view of how ocean 'pumps' impact climate change
+ Egypt's rebounding tourism threatens Red Sea corals
+ Researchers detail marine viruses from pole
+ French aquarium sued over hammerhead shark deaths
'Catastrophic' breeding failure at one of world's largest emperor penguin colonies
London, UK (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
Emperor penguins at the Halley Bay colony in the Weddell Sea have failed to raise chicks for the last three years, scientists have discovered. Researchers from British Antarctic Survey (BAS) studied very high resolution satellite imagery to reveal the unusual findings, published in the journal Antarctic Science. Until recently, the Halley Bay colony was the second largest in the worl ... more
+ Ocean's 'seasonal memory' affects Arctic climate change
+ Antarctica's Effect on Sea Level Rise in Coming Centuries
+ VT Halter awarded $745.9M for Coast Guard's new Polar Security Cutter
+ Coast Guard plans to add resources in Arctic to counter Russia, China
+ Researchers calculate decades of 'scary' Greenland ice melting
+ Ice Ages occur when tropical islands and continents collide
+ Warm winds in autumn could strain Antarctica's Larsen C ice shelf


Ancient Peruvian microbrewery, sour ale helps explain longevity of the Wari empire
Washington (UPI) Apr 19, 2019
The study of an ancient microbrewery in Peru and its supply of a sour beer has provided scientists new insights into the stability of the Wari empire. For several years, researchers have been studying the remains of a brewing site at Cerro Baúl, an ancient city in southern Peru and the political center of the Wari empire, which lasted from 600 to 1100 AD - a long time for an ancient d ... more
+ Papa roach: Chinese farmer breeds bugs for the table
+ Papa roach: Chinese farmer breeds bugs for the table
+ Solving the mystery of fertilizer loss from Midwest cropland
+ How much nature is lost due to higher yields?
+ The Hong Kong beekeeper harvesting hives barehanded
+ Genome assembly of pasta wheat leads to new insights for modern wheat breeding
+ Farming for natural profits in China
38 killed as floods worsen in Mozambique after second cyclone
Pemba, Mozambique (AFP) April 29, 2019
Heavy rain battered northern Mozambique on Monday as residents and relief workers confronted devastation wrought by Cyclone Kenneth, the strongest cyclone to ever hit Africa, which killed 38 people and destroyed thousands of homes. Roads have been washed away, fields submerged and many buildings wrecked by the storm, which came weeks after Cyclone Idai struck the Mozambican city of Beira, 1, ... more
+ S.Africa president heads to floods hotspot as 51 die
+ Mozambique braces for violent floods after Cyclone Kenneth
+ 10,000 evacuated in Canada floods as rescuers search for pets
+ At least 10 dead, thousands displaced after severe Indonesia floods
+ Pattern of Mozambique storms 'unprecedented': UN
+ Nepal marks quake anniversary as rebuilding continues
+ Cyclone Kenneth makes landfall in Mozambique


Idjwi, a haven of peace in DR Congo's conflict-ridden east
Goma, Dr Congo (AFP) April 28, 2019
Luc Henkinbrant fought against the impunity of war criminals in the conflict-ridden east of the Democratic Republic of Congo for a decade. Now the Belgian former UN human rights official dreams of turning the Lake Kivu island of Idjwi into a magnet for ecotourists. He and his Congolese wife Esperance Mawanzo divide their time between the Belgian town of Liege and their little island para ... more
+ China's vast investment in Africa hits a snag in Congo
+ Two Chinese hostages freed in Nigeria: police
+ Sudan army rulers order protesters to remove blockades
+ Regional bloc invites S.Sudan rivals to Addis talks
+ Landslide in northern Malawi kills three, injures many
+ South Sudan opposition urges delay to unity government
+ Sudan army ousts Bashir, protestors vow further demos
Isolation helps Brazil indigenous group defend way of life
Altamira, Brazil (AFP) April 25, 2019
As the diesel generator rumbles to life in the heart of the Amazon rainforest, teenagers scramble to charge their phones and watch music videos - an ordinary pastime in an extraordinary setting. The teens are members of the Arara indigenous group - and they had to travel eight hours round-trip by boat to the nearest city, Altamira, to download those video clips. They live with about 20 ... more
+ Early hunter-gatherer ate entire venomous snake, possibly for religious reasons
+ Children judge people based on facial features, just like adults
+ New microscopy method promises better picture of deep brain activity
+ Heads in the cloud: Scientists predict internet of thoughts 'within decades'
+ Multiple Denisovan-related ancestries in Papuans
+ New species of early human found in the Philippines
+ Need for social skills helped shape modern human face


UK Labour Party to force climate emergency vote
London (AFP) April 28, 2019
Britain's opposition Labour Party is expected to force a vote this week to declare a national climate change emergency following the 11-day protests that gridlocked parts of central London. "On Wednesday, the UK Parliament will have the chance to be the first in the world to declare an environment and climate emergency, which we hope will trigger a wave of action from parliaments and governm ... more
+ London climate protests to end after 11 days of gridlock
+ GRACE mission data contributes to our understanding of climate change
+ Teen activist Greta Thunberg meets UK MPs as climate protests continue
+ London climate protests enter fourth day
+ Driving a wedge into historic gaps of climate science
+ Climate change protesters halt London street blockade
+ London climate protesters seek talks with government
Illuminating Gases in The Sky: NASA Technology Pinpoints Potent Greenhouse Gases
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 23, 2019
Whether they're idyllic floating cotton balls on an otherwise blue sky or ominous grey swirls that block the sun, clouds all begin as an invisible dot of water vapor. This elusive gas has been tricky to measure and track - until now. Research scientists at NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, have created a new airborne instrument that can directly measure water vapor and f ... more
+ Greek researchers enlist EU satellite against Aegean sea litter
+ Arianespace to launch "SAR" satellite StriX-a aboard Vega for Japanese startup company Synspective
+ Geomagnetic jerks finally reproduced and explained
+ How NASA Earth Data Aids America, State by State
+ DLR and the UStuttgart test transmission of EO data using laser communications
+ UNH researchers find unusual phenomenon in clouds triggers lightning flash
+ NASA Invites You to 'Picture Earth' for Earth Day


Study: Microbes could influence Earth's geological processes as much as volcanoes
Knoxville TN (SPX) Apr 29, 2019
By acting as gatekeepers, microbes can affect geological processes that move carbon from the earth's surface into its deep interior, according to a study published in Nature and coauthored by microbiologists at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. The research is part of the Deep Carbon Observatory's Biology Meets Subduction project. "We usually think of geology as something that happen ... more
+ Dinosaur-era crab fossil reveals new branch in the tree of life
+ Fossil crab reveals a new branch in the tree of life
+ Evolution from water to land led to better parenting
+ Fish that outlived dinosaurs reveals secrets of ancient skull evolution
+ New evidence suggests volcanoes caused biggest mass extinction ever
+ Earliest life may have arisen in ponds, not oceans
+ New research supports volcanic origin of Kiruna-type iron ores
New York mayor targets classic skyscrapers with Green New Deal
New York (AFP) April 22, 2019
Mayor Bill de Blasio marked Earth Day by outlining measures to make New York greener Monday, including dramatically cutting the carbon footprint of the city's signature building, the skyscraper. "We're going to ban the classic glass and steel skyscrapers, which are incredibly inefficient," he told MSNBC television. The New York version of the "Green New Deal" currently being pushed by fr ... more
+ US charges Chinese engineer with stealing GE technology
+ Lights out around the globe for Earth Hour environmental campaign
+ Iraq needs three years on Iran power: parliament speaker
+ 2018 spike in energy demand spells climate trouble: IEA
+ Forget about coal - broadband is the best bet for rural America
+ CO2 emissions in developed economies fall due to decreasing fossil fuel and energy use
+ S.Africa imposes severe power cuts ahead of election


Artificial intelligence speeds efforts to develop clean, virtually limitless fusion energy
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Apr 23, 2019
Artificial intelligence (AI), a branch of computer science that is transforming scientific inquiry and industry, could now speed the development of safe, clean and virtually limitless fusion energy for generating electricity. A major step in this direction is under way at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) and Princeton University, where a team ... more
+ China's quest for clean, limitless energy heats up
+ Need more energy storage? Just hit 'print'
+ New additive yields longer-lasting lithium batteries
+ Researchers report high performance solid-state sodium-ion battery
+ Researchers improve method to recycle and renew used cathodes from lithium-ion batteries
+ Rare metal improves performance of energy-harvesting piezoelectric crystals
+ Physicists improve understanding of heat and particle flow in the edge of a fusion device
Food, medicine, water: What has Nature done for us lately?
Paris (AFP) April 25, 2019
From the food we eat to the air that we breathe, Nature not only provides mankind with the means to live but also the services to thrive. Ahead of a major biodiversity summit in Paris expected to outline in the starkest terms yet the threat humans pose to Earth's natural habitats and species, here is a look at what Nature does for us. - On our plate - One of the main unseen roles pl ... more
+ UN biodiversity conference to lay groundwork for Nature rescue plan
+ Cute or creepy: why humans love some species, loathe others
+ One million species risk extinction due to humans: draft UN report
+ Giant tortoise migration follows upredictable pattern
+ Poachers threaten precious Madagascar forest and lemurs
+ Researchers restore functions to pig brains hours after death
+ Scientists recover liquid blood from 42,000-year-old foal
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Xi urges youth to 'love' the Communist Party
Beijing (AFP) April 30, 2019
President Xi Jinping urged China's youth on Tuesday to be loyal to the Communist Party as he sought to whip up patriotic sentiment in a nationalist speech marking the centennial of a student protest. Xi delivered his hour-long plea at the Great Hall of the People to commemorate the May Fourth Movement, a landmark protest against colonialism and imperialism that rocked China in 1919. The ... more
+ US comments on Hong Kong 'gross interference': China
+ Huge Hong Kong protest against China extradition plan
+ China formally arrests ex-Interpol chief
+ 20 years on, Falungong survives underground in China
+ Chinese workers demand release of labour rights activists
+ Falungong: The movement that rattled Beijing
+ Hong Kong democracy leaders jailed over Umbrella Movement protests
Illegal logging in Brazil turns Amazon into a powder keg
Altamira, Brazil (AFP) April 24, 2019
A rifle resting on his shoulder, Tatji Arara looks despondent as he steps over the trunks of huge trees felled by timber traffickers in the heart of Brazil's Amazon rainforest, now the scene of numerous land conflicts. "Every day, we find new trees cut down. I've never seen anything like this," laments the 41-year-old, a leader of the Arara indigenous people in the northern state of Para. ... more
+ 19 arrested in Brazil raids over illegal Amazon logging
+ Tropical forest the size of England destroyed in 2018: report
+ Poachers threaten precious Madagascar forest and lemurs
+ NY museum scraps Bolsonaro event after complaints
+ Neotropical cloud forests to lose what most defines them: Clouds
+ Canada to appeal WTO ruling on US 'zeroing' in lumber row
+ Return of GEDI's First Data Reveals the Third Dimension of Forests


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