24/7 News Coverage
May 20, 2019
IRON AND ICE
Bedbugs survived the impact event that wiped out the dinosaurs



Washington (UPI) May 16, 2019
Bedbugs are notoriously difficult to eradicate. Not even the fiery asteroid impact that wiped out the dinosaurs could rid Earth of its bedbug infestation. DNA analysis of some 30 different bedbug species showed the insect has been around for at least 115 million years. Previously, scientists suggested bedbugs emerged between 50 and 60 million years ago. Bats were supposedly the blood-suckers' first victims. But the latest findings - published this week in the journal Current Biology - ... read more

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Remote island beach plastics point to greater waste problem
Paris (AFP) May 16, 2019
The world may be seriously underestimating the amount of plastic waste along its coastlines, researchers said Thursday as they unveiled findings showing hundreds of millions of plastic fragments on a remote Indian Ocean archipelago. ... more
ABOUT US
Captive chimpanzees spontaneously use tools to excavate underground food
Washington DC (SPX) May 20, 2019
Chimpanzees in captivity can successfully work out how to use tools to excavate underground food, even if they've never been presented with an underground food scenario before, according to a study ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Orbiting NASA instrument to examine Boston's carbon emissions, plant life
Boston MA (SPX) May 15, 2019
The International Space Station has picked up a new hitchhiker - the Orbiting Carbon Observatory 3. On May 4, NASA launched its latest mission, catapulting an instrument capable of monitoring global ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Mission control 'saves science'
Paris (ESA) May 20, 2019
Every minute, ESA's Earth observation satellites gather dozens of gigabytes of data about our planet - enough information to fill the pages on a 100-metre long bookshelf. Flying in low-Earth orbits, ... more
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ICE WORLD
Satellites yield insight into not so permanent permafrost
Paris (ESA) May 20, 2019
Ice is without doubt one of the first casualties of climate change, but the effects of our warming world are not only limited to ice melting on Earth's surface. Ground that has been frozen for thous ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Bigger, slow-breeding species need extra protections, conservationists claim
Washington (UPI) May 17, 2019
To better protect larger, slow-breeding species, conservationists, biologists and other decision makers rethink the "endangered species" definition, the authors of a new study suggest. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Life goes on under cloud of smog in Mexico City
Mexico City (AFP) May 18, 2019
Scientists say breathing the heavily polluted air in Mexico City these days is like smoking somewhere between a quarter- and a half-pack of cigarettes a day. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Sinking feeling: Philippine cities facing 'slow-motion disaster'
Manila (AFP) May 20, 2019
When Mary Ann San Jose moved to Sitio Pariahan more than two decades ago, she could walk to the local chapel. Today, reaching it requires a swim. ... more
WATER WORLD
UN chief's call to 'save the Pacific to save the world'
Port Vila, Vanuatu (AFP) May 18, 2019
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said it was vital "to save the Pacific to save the world" as he wrapped up his brief South Pacific tour in Vanuatu on Saturday. ... more
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WATER WORLD
Indian island residents vote with sinking hearts
Ghoramara Island, India (AFP) May 19, 2019
Residents on Ghoramara fear that the votes they cast Sunday in India's election may be the last before their island sinks into the Bay of Bengal - a victim of climate change's growing toll. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Residents split on future of Romania's trash heap 'time-bomb'
Cluj-Napoca, Romania (AFP) May 18, 2019
The towering heap of rubbish at the Pata-Rat landfill in western Romania has been condemned as an "environmental time bomb", but for many of its neighbours this putrid mountain of refuse is a livelihood - one they want to protect from closure. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Drought sharpens Morocco nomads-farmers dispute
Tiznit, Morocco (AFP) May 18, 2019
"We refuse to be confined to a cage," declares nomadic herder Mouloud, asserting the rights and customs of his kin as they graze livestock in Morocco's southern expanses. ... more
FARM NEWS
Mineral misery: Vietnam salt farmers battered by imports, climate
Hon Khoi, Vietnam (AFP) May 19, 2019
/> The salt farmers of Hon Khoi rise before dawn as they have for generations, fanning out across shallow seawater pools in southern Vietnam to harvest the precious mineral, hoping for a better sea ... more
NUKEWARS
North Korea seeing worst drought in a century: state media
Seoul (AFP) May 17, 2019
North Korea is experiencing its worst drought in over a century, official media reported Friday, days after the World Food Programme expressed "very serious concerns" about the situation in the country. ... more


Neanderthals and modern humans diverged at least 800,000 years ago

EARTH OBSERVATION
Exoplanet-hunting CubeSat photographs Los Angeles
Washington (UPI) May 17, 2019
NASA's smallest exoplanet-hunting satellite, the CubeSat ASTERIA, recently captured photographs of Los Angeles from 250 miles above Earth's surface. The space agency's Jet Propulsion Laboratory published the photographs on its website this week. ... more
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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Ramadan struggle in cyclone-hit Mozambique island
Ibo, Mozambique (AFP) May 15, 2019
Muslims in the cyclone-ravaged Mozambican island of Ibo are struggling to observe the holy month of Ramadan as most mosques were destroyed and food is in short supply. ... more
SINO DAILY
US ambassador makes rare visit to Tibet
Beijing (AFP) May 20, 2019
The US ambassador to China is making the first trip to Tibet by an American envoy in four years after obtaining rare access to the restricted region, his embassy said Monday. ... more
SINO DAILY
Hong Kong student leader Joshua Wong sent back to jail
Hong Kong (AFP) May 16, 2019
Prominent Hong Kong student leader Joshua Wong was sent back to prison Thursday after he lost an attempt to quash a jail sentence over his leadership of huge democracy protests five years ago. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
New research finds unprecedented weakening of Asian summer monsoon
Washington DC (SPX) May 20, 2019
Rainfall from the Asian summer monsoon has been decreasing over the past 80 years, a decline unprecedented in the last 448 years, according to a new study. The new research used tree ring reco ... more
ICE WORLD
Ice-sheet variability during the last ice age from the perspective of marine sediment
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) May 20, 2019
By using marine sediment cores from Northwestern Australia, a Japanese team led by National Institute of Polar Research (NIPR) and the University of Tokyo revealed that the global ice sheet during t ... more
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Pentagon may send tents to house migrants at US-Mexico border
Washington (AFP) May 15, 2019
The US military may build tents and other shelters near the Mexican border to temporarily house migrants, the Pentagon said on Wednesday. Department of Defense spokesman Chris Mitchell said the Pentagon had received a request from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) "to construct temporary facilities at six DHS-specified locations to house and care for a minimum of 7,500" migrants. ... more
+ Ramadan struggle in cyclone-hit Mozambique island
+ Glassy menagerie of particles in beach sands near Hiroshima is fallout debris
+ Italy takes in migrants rescued by navy, but not charity ship
+ Pentagon assigns another $1.5 bn for border wall
+ Amid plague of US mass shootings, 'heroes' emerge
+ Italian navy ship rescues 36 migrants off Libya
+ AFRL Technology Employed By U.S. Coast Guard To Rescue Stranded Ice Fishermen
Louisiana-based Geocent's Advanced Aerospace Materials to Fly Aboard International Space Station
Metairie LA (SPX) May 16, 2019
Geocent, LLC, a national Information Technology and Engineering firm with its headquarters in Louisiana, was informed by NASA that its innovative materials for radiation shielding and thermal barrier coatings were chosen to fly aboard the International Space Station (ISS) to evaluate their potential applications for lunar habitation, long-term deep space missions such as Mars, and other unspecif ... more
+ Reprogrammable satellite takes shape
+ Mission-Saving NASA Instrument Secures New Flight Opportunity; Slated for Significant Upgrade
+ BAE Systems Radiation-hardened Electronics in Orbit a Total of 10,000 Years
+ Elkem's Silgrain Powering Space Exploration and Research
+ Physicists propose perfect material for lasers
+ Florida space firm Rocket Crafters signs agreement with RUAG Space
+ Discovery may lead to new materials for next-generation data storage


Water cycle wrapped
Paris (ESA) May 20, 2019
As our climate changes, the availability of freshwater is a growing issue for many people around the world. Understanding the water cycle and how the climate and human usage is causing shifts in natural cycling processes is vital to safeguarding supplies. While numerous satellites measure individual components of the water cycle, it has never been described as a whole over a particular region - ... more
+ 'Super corals' give glimmer of hope for world's dying reefs
+ Century-scale deep-water circulation dynamics in the North Atlantic Ocean
+ UN chief's call to 'save the Pacific to save the world'
+ Indian island residents vote with sinking hearts
+ Seasonal Monsoon Rains Block Key Ocean Current
+ UN chief hails Pacific's 'moral authority' on climate
+ What we've learned from water in motion
New study boosts understanding of how ocean melts Antarctic Ice Sheet
Hobart, Australia (SPX) May 15, 2019
An innovative use of instruments that measure the ocean near Antarctica has helped Australian scientists to get a clearer picture of how the ocean is melting the Antarctic ice sheet. Until now, most measurements in Antarctica were made during summer, leaving winter conditions, when the sea freezes over with ice, largely unknown. But scientists from IMAS and the CSIRO, supported by AC ... more
+ A quarter of glacier ice in West Antarctica is now unstable
+ Ice-sheet variability during the last ice age from the perspective of marine sediment
+ Satellites yield insight into not so permanent permafrost
+ Jakobshavn Isbrae Glacier bucks the trend
+ U.S. military personnel begin Exercise Northern Edge in Alaska
+ Influential excrement: How life in Antarctica thrives on penguin poop
+ US climate sceptics send shivers through Arctic cooperation


New research accurately predicts Australian wheat yield months before harvest
Urbana IL (SPX) May 14, 2019
Topping the list of Australia's major crops, wheat is grown on more than half the country's cropland and is a key export commodity. With so much riding on wheat, accurate yield forecasting is necessary to predict regional and global food security and commodity markets. A new study published in Agricultural and Forest Meteorology shows machine-learning methods can accurately predict wheat yield f ... more
+ Mineral misery: Vietnam salt farmers battered by imports, climate
+ Study reports breakthrough to measure plant improvements to help farmers boost production
+ US farm lobby calls for swift end to China trade war
+ Outback farmers lead charge as climate heats up Aussie election
+ Trump says tariffs battle will help US farmers
+ Hong Kong to cull 6,000 pigs as first swine fever case found
+ France probes alleged Monsanto lists on opinion-makers
Iceland volcano eruption in 1783-84 did not spawn extreme heat wave
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) May 20, 2019
An enormous volcanic eruption on Iceland in 1783-84 did not cause an extreme summer heat wave in Europe. But, as Benjamin Franklin speculated, the eruption triggered an unusually cold winter, according to a Rutgers-led study. The study, in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, will help improve predictions of how the climate will respond to future high-latitude volcanic eruptio ... more
+ Owner of school that collapsed in Mexico quake indicted
+ Floods claim 15 lives in Mali: official
+ 18th century volcanic eruption in Iceland didn't trigger a summer heat wave
+ Assessment teams deployed after massive Papua New Guinea quake
+ Evacuations as rain and floods swamp northern Bosnia
+ Powerful quake rattles residents on Papua New Guinea island
+ Earthquake in Panama leaves five injured, minor damage


African start-ups aim high, harsh realities temper hopes
Paris (AFP) May 16, 2019
Cameroonian start-up boss Serge Boupda made a polished pitch Thursday to a room packed with potential investors in Paris, but he knows a solid business plan does not guarantee interest for firms hoping to unlock Africa's vast economic potential. Like other African entrepreneurs out in force at the Vivatech trade fair in Paris this week, Boupda acknowledged the challenges of entrenched povert ... more
+ Sudan army, protesters agree 3 year transition: general
+ Benin mourns slain tour guide, 'one of the best'
+ French special forces free 4 hostages in Burkina Faso
+ Six months too few to form S.Sudan unity government: president
+ Nigerian police free 27 hostages, including five Chinese
+ Five Nigerian soldiers killed in Boko Haram attack: army
+ Boko Haram seizes military base in NE Nigeria: sources
Relay station in the brain controls an array of movements
Washington (UPI) May 15, 2019
Neuroscientists have identified two different nerve cell populations within the brain's substantia nigra, a relay station that controls a diverse array of movements. Physical movements are executed through the coordination of myriad neural signals. Like a relay center, sending and receiving information, the brain's substantia nigra performs the coordination. Despite its importanc ... more
+ Captive chimpanzees spontaneously use tools to excavate underground food
+ Neanderthals and modern humans diverged at least 800,000 years ago
+ Tooth fossils fill 6-million-year-old gap in primate evolution
+ Ancient teeth suggest Neanderthals, modern humans diverged 800,000 years ago
+ Earliest evidence of the cooking and eating of starch
+ New data platform illuminates history of humans' environmental impact
+ Ancient chewing gum reveals Scandinavia's oldest human DNA


Drought sharpens Morocco nomads-farmers dispute
Tiznit, Morocco (AFP) May 18, 2019
"We refuse to be confined to a cage," declares nomadic herder Mouloud, asserting the rights and customs of his kin as they graze livestock in Morocco's southern expanses. But the herders' determination to roam freely has brought them into dispute with crop farmers in the region of Souss. In the village of Arbaa Sahel, arable farmer Hmad and many of his peers are enraged by herds stompi ... more
+ Sinking feeling: Philippine cities facing 'slow-motion disaster'
+ North Korea seeing worst drought in a century: state media
+ Joe Biden under pressure from left on climate change
+ Indigenous Australians take government to UN over climate change
+ UN kicks off major climate change effort
+ Abrupt climate change drove early South American population decline
+ Ireland declares climate emergency
3D Earth in the making
Paris (ESA) May 20, 2019
A thorough understanding of the 'solid Earth' system is essential for deciphering the links between processes occurring deep inside Earth and those occurring nearer the surface that lead to seismic activity such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, the rise of mountains and the location of underground natural resources. Thanks to gravity and magnetic data from satellites along with seismology, ... more
+ The air we breathe
+ Space Station science looking at Earth
+ Joining forces on Earth science to benefit society
+ How Venus and Mars can teach us about Earth
+ Spotlight on the pulse of our planet
+ New potential for tracking severe storms
+ New research finds unprecedented weakening of Asian summer monsoon


Research reveals surprisingly powerful bite of tiny early tetrapod
Lincoln UK (SPX) May 10, 2019
Micro-CT scanning of a tiny snake-like fossil discovered in Scotland has shed new light on the elusive creature, thought to be one of the earliest known tetrapods to develop teeth that allowed it to crush its prey. Detailed scans of Acherontiscus caledoniae showed a unique combination of different tooth shapes and sizes as well as a deep lower jaw which scientists believe would have given ... more
+ New 3-foot-tall relative of Tyrannosaurus rex
+ Oxygen linked with the boom and bust of early animal evolution
+ Running may have made dinosaurs' wings flap before they evolved to fly
+ Miniature relative of T. rex identified by paleontologists in New Mexico
+ Fluctuating oxygen caused evolutionary surges during Cambrian period
+ The giant virus and the emergence of complex life
+ New study sheds light on the rise of mammals
'Step-change' in energy investment needed to meet climate goals: IEA
Paris (AFP) May 13, 2019
The world must double spending on renewable power and slash investment in oil and coal by 2030 to keep the Paris climate treaty temperature targets in play, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said Tuesday. For that to happen, however, trend lines on both fronts moved in the wrong direction last year, the agency reported in its 4th annual World Energy Investment overview. Money going i ... more
+ Czech power group CEZ ups profit, sales on higher output
+ Adding satnav to turn power grids into smart systems
+ Siemens inches forward in race to revamp Iraq's grid
+ US charges Chinese engineer with stealing GE technology
+ New York mayor targets classic skyscrapers with Green New Deal
+ Lights out around the globe for Earth Hour environmental campaign
+ Iraq needs three years on Iran power: parliament speaker


New Argonne coating could have big implications for lithium batteries
Lemont IL (SPX) May 15, 2019
Coating provides extra layer of protection for battery cathodes. Building a better lithium-ion battery involves addressing a myriad of factors simultaneously, from keeping the battery's cathode electrically and ionically conductive to making sure that the battery stays safe after many cycles. In a new discovery, scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Lab ... more
+ A step for a promising new battery to store clean energy
+ Army discovery opens path to safer batteries
+ Manipulating superconductivity using a 'mechanic' and an 'electrician'
+ New class of catalysts for energy conversion
+ New crystalline material boasts electronic properties never before seen
+ Clean fuel cells could be cheap enough to replace gas engines in vehicles
+ Development of 'transparent and flexible battery' for power generation and storage at once
Bigger, slow-breeding species need extra protections, conservationists claim
Washington (UPI) May 17, 2019
To better protect larger, slow-breeding species, conservationists, biologists and other decision makers rethink the "endangered species" definition, the authors of a new study suggest. Researchers warn that slow-breeding giants, like elephants and rhinos, might not reveal themselves as "endangered" until it is too late. A slow decline among a population of slow-breeders can, in some cas ... more
+ Zimbabwe sells 100 elephants to China, Dubai
+ Food rewards may mask animal intelligence
+ Mammals that hang, swing exhibit greater differences in vertebrae numbers
+ Israel police arrest suspect in poisoning of rare vultures
+ Crowdfunding brings life-saving water to Myanmar's deer
+ Evolution brought rare flightless bird species back from the dead
+ Rare Asian black bear spotted in Korean DMZ
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

US ambassador makes rare visit to Tibet
Beijing (AFP) May 20, 2019
The US ambassador to China is making the first trip to Tibet by an American envoy in four years after obtaining rare access to the restricted region, his embassy said Monday. The visit by Ambassador Terry Branstad comes two months after the US State Department said Beijing had "systematically" impeded access to Tibetan areas for US diplomats, journalists and tourists. Branstad was schedu ... more
+ China formally arrests Canadian ex-diplomat, businessman: report
+ Mahjong and parking: Aussie politicians learn to court Chinese vote
+ Hong Kong student leader Joshua Wong sent back to jail
+ Xi agreed to meet Dalai Lama in 2014: book
+ Nepal probes journalists for Dalai Lama news
+ Wife of Chinese ex-Interpol boss granted asylum in France: lawyer
+ China charges ex-Interpol chief with accepting bribes
Amount of carbon stored in forests reduced as climate warms
Cambridge UK (SPX) May 20, 2019
Accelerated tree growth caused by a warming climate does not necessarily translate into enhanced carbon storage, an international study suggests. The team, led by the University of Cambridge, found that as temperatures increase, trees grow faster, but they also tend to die younger. When these fast-growing trees die, the carbon they store is returned to the carbon cycle. The results, ... more
+ Top Gabon officials suspended in timber scandal
+ Mapping microbial symbioses in forests
+ A late-night disco in the forest reveals tree performance
+ Brazilian giant's comeback shows preservation and development of Amazon is possible
+ Gabon threatens crackdown over theft of sacred wood
+ Big Brother-style surveillance gives new insight into Amazon's hidden wildlife
+ Researchers document the oldest known trees in eastern North America


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