24/7 News Coverage
July 26, 2019
EARLY EARTH
Unusual structures in bacteria suggest photosynthesis older than thought



Washington (UPI) Jul 25, 2019
Scientists have discovered unusual structures in rare bacteria that resemble the cellular components that power photosynthesis. The discovery, described this week in the journal Trends in Plant Science, suggests photosynthesis has ancient evolutionary roots. Plants, algae and some bacteria perform what's known as oxygenic photosynthesis, splitting water into oxygen and hydrogen to power the process that turns solar energy into food. Some bacteria use anoxygenic photosynthesis, splitting other m ... read more

EARTH OBSERVATION
Second laser boosts Aeolus power
Paris (ESA) Jul 24, 2019
ESA's Aeolus satellite, which carries the world's first space Doppler wind lidar, has been delivering high-quality global measurements of Earth's wind since it was launched almost a year ago. Howeve ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Artificial throat could someday help mute people 'speak'
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 26, 2019
Most people take speech for granted, but it's actually a complex process that involves both motions of the mouth and vibrations of folded tissues, called vocal cords, within the throat. If the vocal ... more
WATER WORLD
Underground water pipes: another way for cities to keep cool
Boulogne-Billancourt, France (AFP) July 25, 2019
As Paris swelters in record-breaking heat, visitors to some of the French capital's iconic landmarks are being kept cool without even knowing it by a labyrinthine network of underground water pipes. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Insects replace pesticides in Spain's 'Sea of Plastic'
Dal�as, Spain (AFP) July 24, 2019
"They work for me night and day," smiles Antonio Zamora, standing in his greenhouse. His minuscule employees are bugs that feed on the parasites threatening his peppers. ... more
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ICE WORLD
Alpine climbing routes crumble as climate change strikes
Chamonix, France (AFP) July 25, 2019
High up in the natural wonder of the French Alps, the climbers who spend their days among the rockfaces and glaciers have come to a grim conclusion: the mountains are falling down around them. ... more
ICE WORLD
Russia sets speed record with Arctic trip to China
Moscow (AFP) July 25, 2019
Russian gas company Novatek announced Thursday that a ship carrying its cargo of liquefied natural gas to China via the Northeast Passage reached its destination in a record 16 days. ... more
WATER WORLD
Fish tanks: Jordan sinks military hardware for underwater museum
Aqaba, Jordan (AFP) July 24, 2019
Sunken tanks, a troop carrier and a submerged helicopter: Jordan on Wednesday opened its first underwater military museum off its Red Sea coast. ... more
WATER WORLD
Rock lobster's organs, reflexes harmed by seismic air guns
Washington (UPI) Jul 25, 2019
Whales and dolphins aren't the only species negatively affected by seismic surveys. According to a new study, the sensory organs and righting reflexes of rock lobsters are harmed by seismic air guns. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
How to climate-proof Paris' architectural jewels
Paris (AFP) July 25, 2019
Paris' iconic architectural style - from its limestone facades to its shimmering zinc roofs - may bring in millions of tourists each year but can combine to create a hell-scape for residents during a heatwave. ... more
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CLIMATE SCIENCE
Incoming EU chief says to launch climate fund
Warsaw (AFP) July 25, 2019
The president-elect of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, said Thursday the EU will launch a special fund to wean members off fossil fuels and hold wide-ranging consultations on Europe's future. ... more
FARM NEWS
Microbial manufacturing: Genetic engineering breakthrough for urban farming
Singapore (SPX) Jul 26, 2019
Researchers at SMART, MIT's research enterprise in Singapore, and National University of Singapore (NUS) have developed a technology that greatly accelerates the genetic engineering of microbes that ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Rare rhinos among more than 200 animals killed by India floods
Guwahati, India (AFP) July 24, 2019
Devastating floods have killed more than 200 wild animals - including 17 threatened one-horned rhinos - in one of India's best-known national parks, officials said Wednesday. ... more
WEATHER REPORT
Notre-Dame cathedral site, schools shut over lead fears
Paris (AFP) July 25, 2019
Work to shore up the fire-ravaged Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris was halted Thursday to stop workers being exposed to hazardous levels of lead hours after two nearby schools were also closed because of contamination fears. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
FAA Adopts NASA Aviation Distress Beacon Recommendations
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has adopted NASA's Search and Rescue (SAR) office's recommendations regarding the installation and maintenance of Emergency Locator Transmitters (ELTs), the ... more


China landslide death toll rises to 20

AFRICA NEWS
4 killed as Tanzania police clash with illegal fishermen
Nairobi (AFP) July 23, 2019
A policeman and three villagers were killed in a gunfight between law enforcers and locals accused of illegally fishing on Lake Victoria, an official said Tuesday. ... more
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AFRICA NEWS
Under siege, Somalia moves to reform its army, pay troops
Nairobi (AFP) July 26, 2019
Deployed in one of the world's most dangerous conflicts, Somali soldiers risking their lives daily against Al-Shabaab insurgents were growing weary of being paid months late and shortchanged by their superiors. ... more
FIRE STORM
Arctic wildfires continue to burn, releasing record amounts of CO2
Washington (UPI) Jul 25, 2019
Wildfires are raging across the Arctic as warm, dry conditions persist across the region. Satellite images have revealed wildfires burning in Alaska, Greenland and throughout Siberia. ... more
SINO DAILY
Hong Kong police ban 'anti-triad' protest
Hong Kong (AFP) July 25, 2019
Hong Kong police on Thursday banned a planned protest against suspected triad gangs who beat up pro-democracy demonstrators, ratcheting up tensions ahead of what is expected to be another weekend of anti-government rallies. ... more
FIRE STORM
Why is Portugal so prone to wildfires?
Lisbon (AFP) July 24, 2019
Poor forest management and firefighting techniques make Portugal especially vulnerable to wildfires as climate change makes hotter, longer summers more likely, experts warned as the latest blazes struck this week. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Climate change increasing hurricanes, storms, floods, North Carolina records show
Washington (UPI) Jul 23, 2019
Storms are getting bigger and floods are getting worse as a result of climate change, according to a historic 120-year-old data set. ... more
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FAA Adopts NASA Aviation Distress Beacon Recommendations
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has adopted NASA's Search and Rescue (SAR) office's recommendations regarding the installation and maintenance of Emergency Locator Transmitters (ELTs), the NASA-designed, satellite-aided search and rescue beacons installed in planes. These recommendations will improve aviation safety and result in more lives saved by the international satellite-aided se ... more
+ Hospital ship USNS Comfort arrives in Costa Rica
+ Climate change increasing hurricanes, storms, floods, North Carolina records show
+ Probe opened in France over radioactive water rumours
+ Britain to send 250 troops to U.N. peacekeeping mission in Mali
+ Bolsonaro says claims of hunger in Brazil 'a big lie'
+ USNS Comfort leaves Peru after treating 4,500 Venezuelan refugees
+ Pentagon: 2,100 more troops headed to U.S.-Mexico border in Texas
Finding alternatives to diamonds for drilling
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
Diamonds aren't just a girl's best friend - they're also crucial components for hard-wearing industrial components, such as the drill bits used to access oil and gas deposits underground. But a cost-efficient method to find other suitable materials to do the job is on the way. Diamond is one of the only materials hard and tough enough for the job of constant grinding without significant we ... more
+ Electronic chip mimics the brain to make memories in a flash
+ First of Two Van Allen Probes Spacecraft Ceases Operations
+ NUS 'smart' textiles boost connectivity between wearable sensors by 1,000 times
+ Lockheed contracted by Northrop Grumman for E-2D Hawkeye radars
+ Probe opened in France over radioactive water rumours
+ Raytheon get $27.4M payment for work on Navy's AMDR program
+ Mapping the Moon and Worlds Beyond


More Basra water crises unless Iraq govt fixes 'failures': HRW
Baghdad (AFP) July 22, 2019
Human Rights Watch on Monday warned of a repeat of last year's deadly water crisis in Iraq's oil-rich southern province of Basra unless authorities correct decades of management failures. Nearly 120,000 people were hospitalised last summer after drinking polluted water, in a mass health crisis that sparked deadly protests against the dire state of public services. In a damning report, HR ... more
+ Underground water pipes: another way for cities to keep cool
+ Despite monsoon havoc, India monsoons below baseline amid water crisis
+ Rock lobster's organs, reflexes harmed by seismic air guns
+ Thirty years of unique data reveal what's really killing coral reefs
+ Fish tanks: Jordan sinks military hardware for underwater museum
+ Great Barrier Reef agency breaks with Australia gvt in climate warning
+ EU bans cod fishing in Baltic Seaw
Alpine climbing routes crumble as climate change strikes
Chamonix, France (AFP) July 25, 2019
High up in the natural wonder of the French Alps, the climbers who spend their days among the rockfaces and glaciers have come to a grim conclusion: the mountains are falling down around them. In the Mont Blanc range, a magnet for mountaineers in the summer, many popular routes up or through the peaks have become too dangerous to take because of the risk of falling debris. "It's going q ... more
+ Alpine climbing routes crumble as climate change strikes
+ West Antarctic ice collapse may be prevented by snowing ocean water onto it
+ Russia sets speed record with Arctic trip to China
+ Long-term measurements document sea level rise in the Arctic
+ Snow cannons could stabilize West Antarctic ice sheet
+ Climate change threatens Greenland's archeological sites: study
+ Antarctic ice instability could yield rapid melting, dramatic sea level rise


Lavender back in fashion with French farmers
Chatuzange-Le-Goubet, France (AFP) July 21, 2019
Working its way across a purple-green field in southern France, a claw-fitted tractor harvests plants of lavender destined to become essential oil as a traditional sector stages a modest comeback. "They are slightly grey because they are starting to wilt, it is the best point for the quantity and quality of essential oils," explains Vincent Jamonet who runs the operation in the Drome region ... more
+ Microbial manufacturing: Genetic engineering breakthrough for urban farming
+ Swine fever sends China's pork prices, imports soaring
+ China importers seek to lift tariffs on US farm goods: state media
+ ORNL scientists make fundamental discovery to creating better crops
+ China fails to buy agricultural goods as promised: Trump
+ US judge slashes jury award in Roundup cancer case
+ Study: Global farming trends threaten food security
Rare rhinos among more than 200 animals killed by India floods
Guwahati, India (AFP) July 24, 2019
Devastating floods have killed more than 200 wild animals - including 17 threatened one-horned rhinos - in one of India's best-known national parks, officials said Wednesday. Forty percent of Kaziranga National Park in Assam has been left under water following 10 days of torrential rains that have also killed more than 71 people in the northeastern state. The UNESCO-listed heritage sit ... more
+ 'Artificial intelligence' fit to monitor volcanoes
+ Monsoon toll tops 650 as rains unleash flood fury in South Asia
+ Athens settles for uneasy night after 5.1-magnitude quake
+ 'My entire world was gone': floods devastate northern Pakistan
+ Italy's Etna volcano erupts on Sicily, closing two airports
+ Super volcanic eruptions interrupt ozone recovery
+ Monsoon rains wreak flood havoc across South Asia


4 killed as Tanzania police clash with illegal fishermen
Nairobi (AFP) July 23, 2019
A policeman and three villagers were killed in a gunfight between law enforcers and locals accused of illegally fishing on Lake Victoria, an official said Tuesday. The lake, like many of East Africa's so-called Great Lakes, has been hard hit by overfishing, leading to increasing clashes between those plying its waters and authorities. John Mongella, the governor of Mwanza region in north ... more
+ Lake Chad group launches $100 mn fund against jihadists
+ One dead, 14 wounded in clash near DR Congo gorilla sanctuary
+ Under siege, Somalia moves to reform its army, pay troops
+ Hopes dashed as Ethiopia-Eritrea peace process stagnates
+ S.Sudan fighters told to report to camps for integration
+ Space In Africa closes investment round
+ Sudan protesters reject 'absolute immunity' for generals
Out of Africa and into an archaic human melting pot
Adelaide, Australia (SPX) Jul 22, 2019
Genetic analysis has revealed that the ancestors of modern humans interbred with at least five different archaic human groups as they moved out of Africa and across Eurasia. While two of the archaic groups are currently known - the Neandertals and their sister group the Denisovans from Asia - the others remain unnamed and have only been detected as traces of DNA surviving in different mode ... more
+ Working memory in chimpanzees, humans works similarly
+ Stone tool changes may show how Mesolithic hunter-gatherers responded to changing climate
+ Machine-meshed super-humans remain stuff of fantasy
+ Huge Neolithic settlement unearthed near Jerusalem
+ Early human ancestors were breastfed for the first year of life
+ Call for green burial corridors alongside roads, railways and country footpaths
+ Neanderthals made repeated use of the ancient settlement of 'Ein Qashish, Israel


20th-century warming 'unmatched' in 2,000 years
Paris (AFP) July 24, 2019
World temperatures rose faster in the late 20th century than at any other time in the last 2,000 years, according to research released Wednesday which experts said undermines climate deniers' questioning of mankind's role in global warming. As Europe sweltered in a second record-breaking heatwave in a month, the three peer-reviewed papers offered the most detailed overview of regional temper ... more
+ Incoming EU chief says to launch climate fund
+ Politics and finance dog EU climate zero efforts
+ More 'reactive' land surfaces cooled the Earth down
+ Dramatic warming projected in world's major cities by 2050
+ UN chief makes climate change plea in cyclone-hit Mozambique
+ US banks must consider climate risk: Fed's Powell
+ Trump rails against Paris climate accord
Commercial Space Ride Secured for NASA's New Air Pollution Sensor
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
NASA has secured a host satellite provider and ride into space for an instrument that will dramatically advance our understanding of air quality over North America. Maxar Technologies of Westminster, Colorado, will provide satellite integration, launch and data transmission services for NASA's Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO), an Earth science instrument that will ob ... more
+ Second laser boosts Aeolus power
+ Tracking Smoke From Fires to Improve Air Quality Forecasting
+ Chaos theory produces map for predicting paths of particles emitted into the atmosphere
+ Earth's Shining Upper Atmosphere - From the Apollo Era to the Present
+ Animal observation system ICARUS is switched on
+ PlanetiQ secures $18.7M Series B financing round
+ First new DoD NEXRAD weather radar installed at Cannon Air Force Base


Unusual structures in bacteria suggest photosynthesis older than thought
Washington (UPI) Jul 25, 2019
Scientists have discovered unusual structures in rare bacteria that resemble the cellular components that power photosynthesis. The discovery, described this week in the journal Trends in Plant Science, suggests photosynthesis has ancient evolutionary roots. Plants, algae and some bacteria perform what's known as oxygenic photosynthesis, splitting water into oxygen and hydrogen to power ... more
+ Jurassic fossil suggests early mammal ancestors swallowed like modern mammals
+ Scientists develop new method for studying early life in ancient rocks
+ A new normal: Study explains universal pattern in fossil record
+ Ocean biology experienced dramatic evolutionary shift 170 million years ago
+ Lichens thrived, diversified after the dinosaurs died out
+ Why is the Earth's F Cl ratio not chondritic?
+ Some ancient crocodiles were vegetarians
Global warming = more energy use = more warming
Paris (AFP) June 24, 2019
Even modest climate change will increase global energy demand by up to a quarter before mid-century, and by nearly 60 percent if humanity fails to curb greenhouse gas emissions, researchers said Monday. To the extent this energy comes from fossil fuels, the extra power needed to cool industries, homes and retail outlets in the coming decades will itself contribute to more warming, they repor ... more
+ Big energy discussion 'scrubbed from record' at UN climate talks
+ New York to get one of world's most ambitious carbon reduction plans
+ Wartsila and Summit sign Bangladesh's biggest ever service agreement to maintain Summit's 464 MW power plants
+ Canada must double its carbon tax to reach emissions target
+ New York takes aim at skyscrapers' sky-high energy usage
+ Florida air conditioning pioneer first dismissed as a crank
+ Speed bumps on German road to lower emissions


Harvesting energy from the human knee
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 22, 2019
Imagine powering your devices by walking. With technology recently developed by a group of researchers at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, that possibility might not be far out of reach. The group describes the technology in Applied Physics Letters, from AIP Publishing. An energy harvester is attached to the wearer's knee and can generate 1.6 microwatts of power while the wearer walks ... more
+ A new material for the battery of the future, made in UCLouvain
+ Materials scientists uncover source of degradation in sodium batteries
+ Revised computer code accurately models an instability in fusion plasmas
+ High-performance flow batteries offer path to grid-level renewable energy storage
+ Green light for a new generation of dynamic materials
+ Could the heat of the Earth's crust become the ultimate energy source?
+ A new way to measure the stability of next-generation magnetic fusion devices
Aussie drug offers hope for stamping out wombat-killing disease
Sydney (AFP) July 24, 2019
A disease that has ravaged wombats in southern Australia could be brought under control using a treatment commonly applied by pet owners on cats and dogs, researchers said Wednesday. Mange - which causes wombats to lose some or all of their fur and starve to death within months - has wiped out more than 90 percent of bare-nosed wombats in a single national park on the island state of Tasma ... more
+ Different genes control lifespan, healthspan, worm study says
+ Study details differences in gene expression among male, female mammals
+ Fear of humans influences behavior of predators, rodents
+ Manmade ruin adds 7,000 species to endangered 'Red List'
+ Harsh conditions drive female mammals to kill offspring of competitors
+ Ants living in the Australian desert are ready for 'insect Armageddon'
+ Italians cheer on wild bear's 'Great Escape'
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

China says army can be deployed at Hong Kong's request
Beijing (AFP) July 24, 2019
China issued a stark reminder Wednesday that its army could be deployed in Hong Kong if city authorities requested support in maintaining "public order" after weeks of sometimes violent protests. Hong Kong has been plunged into its worst crisis in recent history after millions of demonstrators took to the streets - and sporadic violent confrontations between police and pockets of hardcore p ... more
+ Two Hong Kong police officers cleared in 2014 beating of protester
+ Li Peng, the 'Butcher of Beijing', dies aged 90
+ Anger soars over vicious mob attack on Hong Kong protesters
+ Hong Kong police ban 'anti-triad' protest
+ Trump praises China response to Hong Kong protests
+ Hong Kong protesters egg China office at end of massive rally
+ China says Hong Kong protests 'absolutely intolerable'
Rare footage of Brazil tribe threatened by loggers: activists
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) July 22, 2019
Rare footage of purportedly uncontacted members of a Brazilian indigenous tribe hunting in the Amazon rainforest was released Monday by activists who warn the group could be wiped out by logging. The 58-second clip filmed in the northern state of Maranhao shows members of the Awa tribe, which Survival International says has been frequently attacked by loggers who have been emboldened by pro ... more
+ Joshua trees facing extinction
+ Finland's UPM to go ahead with $3 bn pulp plant in Uruguay
+ Iceland tries to bring back trees razed by the Vikings
+ The global tree restoration potential
+ Reforestation could cut carbon levels by two-thirds, study says
+ Gabon's timber industry reeling after corruption scandal
+ Loss of deep-soil water triggered forest die-off in Sierra Nevada


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