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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
After horror of Dorian, Bahamas struggling to shelter survivors
By Leila MACOR
Nassau, Bahamas (AFP) Sept 9, 2019

Trump warns of 'bad people' among Bahamas hurricane survivors
Washington (AFP) Sept 9, 2019 - President Donald Trump said Monday that the US would have to be careful about allowing Bahamian survivors of Hurricane Dorian into the country, warning there could be "very bad people" among them.

The previous day, several hundred storm survivors were prevented from boarding a ferry from the Bahamas to Florida because they lacked US visas -- an incident that a top American immigration official said was a mistake.

Speaking to reporters outside the White House, the president -- who has made strict immigration regulations a pillar of his presidency -- said that "everyone needs totally proper documentation."

"The Bahamas has some tremendous problems with people going to the Bahamas that weren't supposed to be there," Trump said.

"I don't want to allow people that weren't supposed to be in the Bahamas to come into the United States, including some very bad people and some very bad gang members and some very, very bad drug dealers."

Since he took office in 2016, Trump has made multiple efforts to stem the inflow of migrants, mainly from Central America.

When announcing his candidacy in June 2015, Trump made derogatory statements about immigrants from Mexico similar to what he said about Dorian survivors, warning they were bringing "drugs" and "crime," and were "rapists."

Mark Morgan, the acting commissioner of US Customs and Border Protection, said the ferry incident was a mistake and the result of "some confusion."

"If your life is in jeopardy in the Bahamas... you're going to be allowed into the United States," provided the people arriving are not deemed a threat, he said.

Authorities in the Bahamas have updated the death toll from Hurricane Dorian to 45, one week after the storm battered the archipelago.

Police are calling for the public to register details of the many people still missing.

Dorian insured damages in Caribbean as much as $6.5 bn
Paris (AFP) Sept 10, 2019 - Hurricane Dorian, which lashed the Bahamas with devastating winds and surges of water, likely caused between $3.5 and $6.5 billion in insured damages in the Caribbean, said risk modelling and analytics firm RMS.

The California-based company said late Monday its estimate includes insured losses associated with wind and storm surge damage across the Caribbean region, most notably in the Bahamas, which was the most severely impacted country.

It added that the estimate reflects the costs of property damage and business interruption, with hotels and resorts making up a large portion of the overall commercial exposure in the two most heavily impacted islands of Grand Bahama and Abaco.

"Port closures, damaged roads, and severe damage to the airport will make it difficult to deliver the necessary labour and materials to impacted areas," Jeff Waters, senior project manager of the firm's North Atlantic hurricane models, said in a statement.

"Consequently, cost of materials is expected to inflate, and repairs could be prolonged, both of which are expected to amplify the cost of the claims from this event," he added.

Authorities in the Bahamas have updated the death toll from Hurricane Dorian to 45 but the number is expected to climb as only a portion of the affected area has been searched thoroughly and many people are believed missing.

The Baptiste family steps off the ferry that brought them from Marsh Harbour, the port in the Bahamas that was flattened by hurricane Dorian.

"Plenty people dead," says Marie Claude Baptiste, the 46-year-old mother, in broken English. She does not say where she is from, though the area she has fled was home to many Haitian immigrants.

"Plenty people. Maybe 400 people," she says, with tears in her eyes and a cell phone clutched in her hand, the only possession she has left after the hurricane.

The horror of the memory makes it hard for her to marshal her thoughts: she has no idea where she will go now that she has reached the relative safety of the Bahamian capital Nassau. Maybe Florida. Canada is another possibility.

But for now, all she wants is to get her family on board a bus that will take them to a shelter.

Her husband Fedner Baptiste, 44, steps in: "I don't have nothing. Car, house, dog. Gone. This is it. A backpack. That's it."

Normally, hurricanes blow through the Bahamas in a matter of hours. But Dorian stalled for three days over the northern edge of the archipelago, grinding down buildings and infrastructure on Grand Bahama and Abaco and leaving only rubble and 70,000 people without a roof over their heads when it finally moved on Tuesday.

The death toll for now stands at 45, but is expected to rise dramatically as the authorities sift through the debris.

"Everybody cries, baby cry, women cry. Big guy crying, every person crying," said Marie Claude.

It is becoming increasingly clear that the Bahamas will have to rebuild entire towns from scratch. The work will take years, raising the question of where to put the tens of thousands of Bahamians left homeless by the monster storm.

For now, the stunned survivors are arriving in Nassau in a dribs and drabs, by air and by sea. The ferry that brought the Baptiste family makes two trips a day, carrying between 100 and 200 people per trip. At the dock, they are handed free cell phones, the only way they can contact family members who have been separated.

- 'Nowhere to go' -

Prime Minister Hubert Minnis warned Friday that the capital could not just take in the entire population of Abaco island, where Marsh Harbour is located, from one day to the next. Instead, the government plans to set up shelters in areas that were hit by the storm.

The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) said in a statement that 2,500 people had been evacuated from the islands since the hurricane hit, most of them from Abaco.

Three hundred and seventy have found refuge in a shelter set up in the Kendal Isaacs school, where another 300 people were due to be sent on Monday.

Three other shelters set up in Nassau were already filled to capacity by Sunday, NEMA said.

The government is also considering setting up "mass shelters" using tents and shipping containers. And it is asking residents of Nassau -- which was spared the full impact of the storm -- to accommodate the refugees.

That is what Abria Hield is doing. An employee of the foreign ministry, she was at the dock late Sunday, waiting for one of her cousins from Marsh Harbour to arrive.

Before the storm, she lived alone in a two-bedroom apartment: she now shares it with 10 other relatives.

"I have no choice but to keep them," the 24-year-old told AFP. "I'm their only person in Nassau. There's no home to go to."

She admitted her place was cramped, but said she was buying airbeds to accommodate everyone. "We gotta make it work. It's going to be tough, but it's family," she said.

Senators from the state of Florida, the closest US state to the islands, are asking President Donald Trump to grant Temporary Protected Status to the Bahamas, a short-term permission to reside in the US that has in the past helped people from Haiti, El Salvador and Honduras, but which Trump has been trying to roll back.

In the meantime, Bahamians will have to rely on each other to get through the aftermath of the devastating hurricane.

"It's tough. They're really traumatized," said Hield. "My grandma cries from night to morning."

"And we don't know for how long it's gonna be," she said.


Related Links
Bringing Order To A World Of Disasters
A world of storm and tempest
When the Earth Quakes


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