DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Brazil's Temer announces new security ministry to combat violence
by Staff Writers
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) Feb 18, 2018

Four reported killed in Rio de Janeiro flooding
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) Feb 15, 2018 - Flash floods caused by heavy rain in Rio de Janeiro killed four people and caused major traffic snares Thursday after sweeping through residential areas, local media reported.

Globo News said a 12-year-old and a police officer were among the dead. Two adults were also reportedly killed in a mudslide.

The fire department did not immediately respond for confirmation of the toll.

The flooding followed dramatic rainstorms overnight accompanied by lightning and high wind. Residential streets, including in impoverished favelas, were inundated and a stretch of the coastal cycling path built ahead of the 2016 Rio Olympics collapsed.

Major highways were partially blocked, leading to traffic jams.

Globo showed dramatic footage of water gushing down narrow streets, carrying away a car, while a man on a motorcycle struggled to try and escape the deluge.

Authorities said that in the west of Rio, the rain usually expected for the whole of February fell in one night.

Brazilian President Michel Temer has announced the creation of a public security ministry after giving the military full control over security in crime-plagued Rio de Janeiro.

Temer came to the city to meet Governor Luiz Fernando Pezao, several ministers and General Walter Souza Braga Netto, who will lead the operation and who was in charge of coordinating security when the city hosted the 2016 Olympic Games.

"From next week or the next, I want to create a Ministry of Public Security to coordinate all efforts," said Temer Saturday after leaving the meeting.

The new ministry would have a similar portfolio to the interior ministry.

Army patrols were already used in Rio's gang-ruled favelas, but a decree signed on Friday by Temer now gives the military overall control of security operations in Rio state, which the president said had been virtually seized by organized crime gangs.

Brazilian police are normally under state supervision.

Temer's order for "federal intervention" places command in Netto, who will report directly to the president and not to authorities in Rio, the country's most populous state with around 16 million inhabitants -- 6.5 million of them living in Rio de Janeiro.

The decree is already in force but must still be validated by Congress, which has scheduled a vote for Monday evening.

The army's mission will last until the end of Temer's term as president on December 31.

Temer said he was taking "extreme measures" in the face of organized crime which has spread throughout the country "and threatens the tranquility of our people."

Officials cited, in particular, violence during this month's carnival but David Fleischer, a professor of political science at the University of Brasilia, said other factors also came into play.

He said Temer is desperately "trying to distract" attention from corruption allegations that have embroiled his presidency, as well as his struggles to adopt pension reform.

Arthur Trindade, a university professor and former security secretary for Brasilia, said the main objective of the decree is to "clean up" a police force undermined by corruption.

Eight months before a presidential election, the leftist opposition is wary of military intervention in a country still marked by two decades of military dictatorship which ended in 1985.

"The situation in Rio is serious but it is necessary to be vigilant that these measures are not accompanied by the repression of social movements and the suspension of constitutional rights," said Gleisi Hoffman, president of the Workers' Party of former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

Polls place Lula in the lead for October's presidential ballot even as he fights to avoid prison for corruption.

More than 8,000 troops were sent to Rio de Janeiro in July to help the overstretched police but results were insignificant.

Rio state has been badly hit by Brazil's recession and a slump in the oil market, as well as by massive corruption.


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