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EU says China may become its biggest market in 2012
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) Feb 6, 2012


The EU ambassador to China said Monday the Asian powerhouse could become Europe's biggest export market this year, overtaking the United States, as Beijing boosts domestic demand.

His comments come after Premier Wen Jiabao said China was considering helping the crisis-hit eurozone by contributing to regional bailout funds, and that a stable Europe was crucial for Beijing.

"There are indications that in 2012, China may become Europe's biggest export market," Markus Ederer told reporters in Beijing.

"European exports are growing at a higher pace than European imports from China," he said, adding the forecast was based on current trade trends. He gave no concrete figures.

The European Union has long been the biggest market for Chinese goods, and trade between the two grows every year, reaching $567 billion in 2011.

But while Chinese exports to the European Union grew by 14.5 percent last year from 2010, the Asian country's imports of European goods rose at a higher rate of 25.6 percent in 2011, according to official Chinese data.

Beijing is increasingly looking to reduce its dependency on exports and focus more on domestic demand.

But its economy -- which grew at a rate of 9.2 percent last year, down from 10.4 percent in 2010 -- is still export-driven and Beijing has watched with increasing concern as Europe's debt crisis deepened, impacting its growth.

Last week, Wen said solving the crisis -- which has seen a wave of credit-rating downgrades and brought Greece to the brink of bankruptcy -- was "urgent" and urged global cooperation on the issue.

After talks with German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who was on a trip aimed at boosting her hosts' confidence in Europe, Wen said China "was investigating and evaluating ways" to become more involved in solving Europe's debt problem.

European leaders have repeatedly called on China, which has the world's largest foreign exchange reserves at around $3.2 trillion, to invest in a bailout fund, but Beijing has so far made no firm commitment.

Any move to bail out wealthier European nations using public funds would likely face strong resistance in China, where millions still live on less than a dollar a day.

After raising the possibility of a contribution during Merkel's visit, Wen told businesses in the southern manufacturing hub of Guangdong at the weekend that Europe was important for China.

"Helping stability in the European market is actually helping ourselves," he said.

During her visit, Merkel sought to assure Beijing that the crisis was under control, saying the euro currency had made Europe stronger, and pointing to an EU treaty agreed last week that aims to stop countries from overspending.

On Monday, Ederer sought to further boost confidence in the eurozone, and said the EU welcomed any Chinese initiatives, "both in terms of political support and also in terms of state debt and investment in Europe."

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China detains another exec for illicit fund raising
Shanghai (AFP) Feb 6, 2012 - China has detained another private company executive in the eastern province of Zhejiang for illegal fund raising, as the government cracks down on so-called shadow banking, state media said Monday.

Police in Wenzhou city -- the cradle of private companies in China -- detained Dong Shunsheng, head of Liren Education Group which has interests in education, property and mining, the Global Times newspaper said.

Some creditors had already protested outside government offices in Wenzhou's Taishun county, where the company is based, after the firm failed to repay debts, it said.

Dong borrowed from roughly 1,000 private lenders, amassing debts of 2.2 billion yuan ($350 million), the official Xinhua news agency said.

China has cracked down on private lending, which had flourished in Wenzhou, since last year after defaults raised worries of a debt crisis.

Private companies have turned to underground financing as major banks tend to favour large, state-owned enterprises.

State media last year estimated more than 90 bosses have fled and two committed suicide in Wenzhou after borrowing from private lenders at very high interest rates.

A separate statement from the local government said Dong was detained to "preserve social stability" and protect the legal interests of creditors.

A spokesman for Taishun county, which issued the statement, declined further comment.

Liren, set up in 2003, has three dozen businesses, including both schools and companies. It mainly operates middle schools.

Last month, a Chinese court upheld a death sentence for another entrepreneur who was once listed among the country's richest women, after she was convicted of illegal fund raising.

Zhejiang province's supreme court rejected the appeal of Wu Ying, former head of diversified Bense Holding Group, after she was convicted of defrauding investors of 380 million yuan.

But the case has sparked controversy as China's outspoken web users question whether someone should die for seeking funding outside the state banking system, a common practice for the nation's private companies.

In another case, Wenzhou businesswoman Zheng Zhuju, who ran a successful appliance store, was detained by police after she tried to flee from several hundred creditors.



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Canada PM Harper goes to China to boost trade
Ottawa (AFP) Feb 4, 2012
Canada's prime minister heads to China on Tuesday in a bid to pry open more of the Chinese market for Canadian resources after Washington snubbed Canadian oil, in a visit that will also bring pandas to Canada. But while Beijing eagerly awaits Prime Minister Stephen Harper's arrival, experts downplayed expectations and activists blasted ongoing human rights abuses in China. "China attache ... read more


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