![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
. | ![]() |
. |
![]() by Kyle Barnett Washington DC (UPI) Aug 2, 2021
After hatching, young sea turtles spend their early years traveling currents in open ocean and feeding near the surface -- where new research shows they inadvertently eat plastic waste. Researchers from the University of Exeter reported Monday in the journal Frontiers in Marine Science that they found plastic inside small, young sea turtles on the Pacific and Indian ocean coasts of Australia. "Juvenile turtles have evolved to develop in the open ocean, where predators are relatively scarce. Our results suggest that this evolved behavior now leads them into a 'trap,' bringing them into highly polluted areas such as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch," study lead author Emily Duncan said in a press release. "Juvenile sea turtles generally have no specialized diet -- they eat anything, and our study suggests this includes plastic," said Duncan, a postdoctoral researcher at Exeter's Center for Ecology and Conservation in Cornwall, England. For the study, researchers examined 121 juvenile sea turtles -- from hatchlings to a shell measurement of about 20 inches -- that washed up or were caught by accident by fishers on the east and west coasts of Australia. Five of the seven known species of sea turtle were represented in the study -- green, loggerhead, hawksbill, olive ridley and flatback -- the researchers said. Overall, more turtles caught on the east, or Pacific, coast of Australia had eaten plastic -- 86% of loggerheads, 83% of greens, 80% of flatbacks and 29% of olive ridleys. On the west, or Indian, coast of Australia, researchers found 28% of flatbacks, 21% of loggerheads and 9% of green turtles had eaten plastic. None of the hawksbills caught on either coast had eaten plastic, though researchers said they didn't catch many of them. "We frame the high occurrence of ingested plastic present in this marine turtle life stage as a potential evolutionary trap as they undertake their development in what are now some of the most polluted areas of the global oceans," researchers wrote in the study. Some portion of the higher amount of plastic found in turtles on the Pacific coast, the researchers said, could be linked to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The Patch, consisting of 160 million pounds of mainly plastic waste, covers about 600,000 square miles. In 2018, scientists estimated the patch has 1.8 trillion pieces of trash floating in it. Marine turtles have notably been more prone to plastic pollution than other animals. A study released earlier this year found they were more likely to mistake dirty, smelly plastic for food. Another study found plastics in the ocean may look like sea grass to turtles. The flotilla of trash has been growing in recent years. Earlier this year, scientists created a water flow model to predict how likely it is something blown into the ocean ends up in one of the world's garbage patches. "These polymers are so widely used in plastic products that it's impossible to pin down the likely sources of the fragments we found," Duncan said. "The next stage of our research is to find out if and how plastic ingestion affects the health and survival of these turtles," Duncan said.
![]() ![]() Waste pickers fear for future at Senegalese mega dump Dakar (AFP) July 29, 2021 Scores of pickers move along a raised platform of rubbish, scooping up pieces of plastic with iron hooks, alongside cattle and hundreds of egrets also scouring the trash. The smell is rancid atop what the pickers dub "Yemen" - a volcano-like mound of multicoloured refuse in the sprawling Mbeubeuss landfill, on the edge of Senegal's capital Dakar. Dump trucks tip trash onto the platform that towers over a suburb of the West African metropolis, as pickers lunge towards the fresh piles of garbage ... read more
![]() |
|
The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us. |