Search-and-rescue teams from the kingdom and from abroad kept digging through the rubble of broken mud-brick homes, hoping for signs of life in a race against time following the 6.8-magnitude quake late Friday.
The Red Cross appealed for more than $100 million in aid to meet the "most pressing needs" in the north African country, including water, shelter, health and sanitation services.
"We need to make sure we avoid a second wave of disaster," said Caroline Holt, global director of operations at the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
In the tourist hub of Marrakesh, whose UNESCO-listed historic centre suffered cracks and other major damage, many families still slept out in the open, huddled in blankets on public squares for fear of aftershocks.
But the need was most desperate in remote and poor mountain villages, many only reachable via winding dirt roads, where traditional adobe homes crumbled to rubble and dust and inhabitants have searched by hand for missing relatives.
About 100 people died in the mountain village of Douzrou, 80 kilometres southwest of Marrakech, where survivors now live in makeshift shelters, away from their destroyed or badly damaged homes.
"We want to be relocated as soon as possible. We lost everything, even our livestock, but no one came to see us," said Hossine Benhammou, 61, who lost nine family members in the earthquake.
"The weather conditions here are very harsh," said Ismail Oubella, 36, who lost three children, his pregnant wife and his mother. "We fear the worst with the coming winter."
Another resident, Lahcen Ouhmane, 68, said that "we are afraid of the rains that could cut the unpaved road that leads to our village. We risk starving".
- Remote villages destroyed -
Rescuers, aid trucks and private volunteers kept travelling to stricken villages in the barren foothills of the High Atlas, many accessible only via roads affected by rockfalls.
In the village of Asni, in the worst-hit province of Al-Haouz, the army set up a field hospital with medical tents where more than 300 patients had been treated by Monday, Colonel Youssef Qamouss told AFP.
"The hospital was deployed 48 hours ago," he said, adding that it has an X-ray unit, pharmacy and other facilities. "It started operating this morning and we're already at more or less 300 patients."
King Mohammed VI paid a visit to victims of the earthquake at Marrakesh University Hospital where the official MAP news agency said he "inquired about the state of health of the injured" before donating blood.
Many Moroccan citizens have rushed to help quake victims with food, water, blankets and other aid or by donating blood to help treat the injured, an effort joined by the national football team.
The quake was Morocco's strongest on record and the deadliest to hit the country since a 1960 earthquake destroyed Agadir on the Atlantic coast, killing between 12,000 and 15,000 people.
Overall, at least 2,901 people have died and 5,530 been injured in the latest tragedy, according to the latest official toll issued Tuesday.
Morocco has allowed rescue teams to come to its aid from Spain, Britain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates but so far declined offers from several other nations, including the United States and Israel.
- 100,000 children affected -
Albert Vasquez, the Spanish unit's communications officer, warned on Monday that "it's very difficult to find people alive after three days" but stressed "hope is still there".
The United Nations estimated that more than 300,000 people have been affected, one third of them children, by the powerful seismic event that hit just after 11:00 pm (2200 GMT) when most families were asleep.
"Thousands of homes have been destroyed, displacing families and exposing them to the elements at a time of year when temperatures drop down during the night-time," the UN children's agency said.
"Schools, hospitals and other medical and educational facilities have been damaged or destroyed by the quakes, further impacting children."
The rebuilding effort is expected to be enormous for the country which is already suffering economic woes and years of drought and now fears a downturn in the crucial tourism sector.
Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch chaired a Monday meeting on housing and reconstruction and then pledged that "citizens who have lost their homes will receive compensation," adding the details would be announced later.
Quake victims and tourists in historic Marrakesh district
Marrakesh, Morocco (AFP) Sept 12, 2023 -
The Jewish quarter of Marrakesh's medina was badly hit by Friday's earthquake, and those visiting Morocco's main tourist attraction now come across entire families living in the street.
The quake killed more than 2,900 people, and many buildings were destroyed or badly damaged in the historic popular district of the old town, where residents live in fear of aftershocks.
"Some people, like my parents, found refuge with relatives, but many others are now living in the street," said 56-year-old Saida Mirouch, pointing to the cracks in the walls of the house where she grew up.
"We don't have the means to fix them. People came to inspect them, but they told us nothing. What do we do now? Will the house fall down? We don't know," she said.
Housing ministry teams made site visits on Tuesday and architects were expected to come on Wednesday, but no official statements have yet been released.
Chakib Benabdellah, head of Morocco's National Council of the Order of Architects, told AFP: "we will carry out diagnostics to determine whether evacuation will be necessary" or buildings can be reinforced.
"In earthquakes it's not just the houses that fall -- those that don't come down sometimes pose a very significant danger," he said.
Many buildings in Marrakesh's historic medina are constructed of ancient adobe -- mud brick. This makes them much more fragile in the event of rain.
"We will act as quickly as possible" to assess the risks, Benabdellah said.
In the meantime, the people live in fear, jumping at the slightest tremor as excavators rumble through the narrow alleyways of the district they know as Essalam, but whose official name is El Mellah.
- Makeshift camp -
In 2017 it underwent significant renovation work estimated to cost more than 17.5 million euros, aimed at developing the district's tourism potential.
Originally built for the Jewish population of Marrakesh, it is now home to a large Muslim population of modest means who carry out small jobs in the medina, and where several families often share one house.
The authorities have set up a reception centre for people in Marrakesh who now find themselves homeless, "but no one wants to go there because it's too far away, outside the city", Saida Mirouch said.
Zeinab Khoulaki, a widow aged 67, told AFP she preferred to stay with her three children and four grandchildren in a makeshift encampment in the area.
Thanks to the sense of solidarity among residents of the old town, they are not short of food and other necessities.
But the children "have not had a change of clothing since Friday night" when the quake hit, and their school was also destroyed said Khoulaki, who makes a living on Jemaa el-Fna square giving henna tattoos to tourists.
Some residents of the district complained, saying they did not know when they would again have a roof over their heads.
"Where are the authorities? Where's the government? Why don't they set up real tents for us on one of the main squares?" asked an elderly lady who preferred not to be identified by name.
"The tourists wouldn't like that," said another woman ironically.
According to the Tourism Observatory in Morocco, around 6.7 million visitors came to the country in the first half of the year -- more than 4.3 million of them to Marrakesh.
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