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Sites in China, Mexico, Brazil get World Heritage status

China's Danxia, or rugged red landscapes that emerged from river silt deposits in southwest China, were added because of their role in preserving subtropical forests and hosting flora and fauna, including 400 considered rare or threatened.

Aboriginal group denounces UNESCO Australian listings
Sydney (AFP) Aug 2, 2010 - Aboriginal activists on Monday condemned UNESCO's inclusion of Australian convict-era monuments on the World Heritage register, saying no more "white Australian" sites should be added. Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre Director Michael Mansell decried the weekend listing by the UN cultural agency of the 11 sites, saying none should be included while the country's indigenous heritage is in danger of extinction. "The international body should reject any application from Australia to preserve European heritage so long as Aboriginal heritage is being neglected, or even worse being destroyed on the scale that it is," he told public broadcaster ABC. Mansell said he had written to UNESCO asking it not to approve the listings, which were announced at a meeting in Brasilia.

The listing will ensure protection for significant sites associated with Australia's convict heritage, including Sydney's famous 19th century Hyde Park Barracks and Tasmania's Port Arthur penal settlement. But Mansell raised concerns about what he said was the Tasmanian government's failure to protect Aboriginal culture, such as archaeological sites that would be overrun by a proposed bypass north of Hobart. Richard Broome, professor of history at Melbourne's La Trobe University, told AFP: "There needs to be much more interest and investigation into Aboriginal culture on the part of government and our heritage bodies." But this should not come at the expense of Australia's European heritage, he added.

"The best thing would be to give attention to all cultural sites that need it, rather than some," he said. UNESCO has described the sites as the "best surviving examples of large-scale convict transportation and the colonial expansion of European powers through the presence and labour of prisoners". In addition to Hyde Park Barracks and Port Arthur, they include Old Government House and Sydney's Domain public gardens, jails on Sydney's Cockatoo Island, and Fremantle Prison in Western Australia. Until the new additions, Australia had 17 World Heritage sites, only two of which are man-made while another four combine natural with Aboriginal heritage. Around 162,000 men and women were transported to Australia as convicts from Britain and its colonies between 1788 and 1868 for a range of offences, including theft.
by Staff Writers
Brasilia (AFP) Aug 1, 2010
Six sites located in Brazil, China, Mexico, France's Reunion Island and the South Pacific nation of Kiribati won World Heritage status Sunday from a UNESCO panel meeting in Brazil.

Four existing World Heritage sites were also expanded to include nearby natural or cultural treasures in Austria, Bulgaria, Romania and Spain, the UN cultural agency said in a statement.

The UNESCO World Heritage Committee, in a 10-day meeting in Brasilia that will wrap up Tuesday, has already added or extended 17 other sites to its list, bringing the total number of sites around the world with the prestigious stamp to 910.

The latest additions comprised three culturally important sites and three environmentally unique ones.

Sao Francisco Square in the northeastern town of Sao Cristovao was designated a World Heritage site because of a church and convent there, and a palace and associated houses, all from the 18th and 19th centuries that "creates an urban landscape which reflects the history of the town since its origin."

China's Danxia, or rugged red landscapes that emerged from river silt deposits in southwest China, were added because of their role in preserving subtropical forests and hosting flora and fauna, including 400 considered rare or threatened.

Mexico had two sites inscribed.

The first, the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, or the Royal Inland Road, which was a route that runs from north of Mexico City into the United States, was used to transport silver from mines for 300 years from the 16th century. UNESCO noted it "fostered the creation of social, cultural and religious links in particular between Spanish and Amerindian cultures."

The second was a complex of prehistoric caves in the Central Valley of Oaxaca, some of which bear "archeological and rock-art evidence for the progress of nomadic hunter-gathers to incipient farmers." One of the caves contained seeds and corn cob fragments dating back thousands of years that are thought to be the earliest evidence of domesticated plants on the continent.

France's Reunion Island, in the Indian Ocean, gained its first World Heritage site within its national park. The area, dominated by volcanic peaks and cliffs, comprises "subtropical rainforests, cloud forests and heaths creating a remarkable and visually appealing mosaic of ecosystems and landscape features," UNESCO said in its statement.

Kiribati's Phoenix Islands, a zone that is the largest marine protected area in the world, also won heritage endorsement. The island group "conserves one of the world's largest intact oceanic coral archipelago ecosystems, together with 14 known underwater sea mounts" thought to be extinct volcanoes, complete with a staggering variety of marine species.

Existing sites expanded by the World Heritage Committee included ones that now take in an Austrian castle, a Bulgarian national park, a monastery in Romania and prehistoric rock art in Spain.

The 17th castle in Austria, the Schloss Eggenberg, is located three kilometers (two miles) from the historic center of the city of Graz, which was granted World Heritage status in 1999. It is an "exceptionally well-preserved example which bears witness... to the influence of the late Italian Renaissance and the Baroque period," UNESCO said.

Bulgaria's Pirin National Park listing, given in 1983, was expanded to include the Pirin Mountains, except for two areas set aside for skiers.

In Romania, a site including seven churches in Moldavia built in the 15th and 16th centuries that gained World Heritage prestige in 1993 was expanded to include The Church of the Sucevita Monastery -- an edifice decorated with late 16th century paintings.

And the inclusion of 645 prehistoric engravings on a cliff in Siega Verde, in Spain's Castilla y Leon, extended the World Heritage site of Portugal's ancient rock art in the Coa Valley.

Saturday, the UNESCO committee announced heritage labels for an imperial palace in Vietnam, temples in China, an Australian penal colony, a historic bazaar in Iran, 14th-century villages in South Korea, an 18th-century astronomical observatory in India, Sri Lanka's Central Highlands region, and the United States' Papahanaumokuakea archipelago.

Earlier, the committee also added Florida's Everglades and Madagascar's tropical forest to a special list of 31 World Heritage sites considered to be in danger.



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