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TRADE WARS
Trump praises Xi's 'kind words' in fresh sign of trade detente
By by Douglas Gillison and Ryan McMorrow in Beijing
Washington (AFP) April 10, 2018

Alibaba's Jack Ma says trade war endangers job pledge
Beijing (AFP) April 10, 2018 - Alibaba founder Jack Ma said a China-US trade war could endanger his pledge to create 1 million US jobs, state media reported Tuesday, as China and the US lock horns over trade.

The billionaire made the headline-grabbing promise to Donald Trump at Trump tower last year as Beijing worked to woo the newly elected president, known for his antagonistic views on China's economic policies.

But as Washington and Beijing play chicken over trade, Ma said China's largest online shopping portal might not be able to deliver.

Speaking at the Boao Forum -- dubbed the Asian Davos -- Ma said that "if China and the US maintain good trade relations, providing 1 million jobs to the US is absolutely no problem, we can even provide 10 million jobs," according to the state-owned People's Daily.

"But, if there is no trade with China, there are also no million jobs," he added.

The comments followed a speech by Chinese President Xi Jinping at the forum's opening ceremony, where the leader vowed to further open China's economy to foreign investment and products, key demands of the Trump administration.

Tit-for-tat tariffs and mutual threats of more levies on hundreds of billions of dollars worth of products between Beijing and Washington have raised fears of a trade war that could lacerate the global economy.

Ma's firm has already had first-hand experience of the US's cooling enthusiasm towards China.

In March, Alibaba affiliate Ant Financial was forced to abandon a $1.2 billion deal to buy US remittances firm MoneyGram after failing to get approval from regulators in Washington.

President Donald Trump on Tuesday praised the "kind words" from Chinese leader Xi Jinping and pledged "great progress" in the looming trade dispute between the world's largest economies.

Still, the White House also admonished China to take concrete action on US complaints about unfair trade practices.

Xi earlier Tuesday pledged to open Chinese markets and lower tariffs, remarks that helped global investors breathe a sigh of relief after weeks in which Beijing and Washington appeared on a collision course.

"Very thankful for President Xi of China's kind words on tarrifs [sic] and automobile barriers... also, his enlightenment on intellectual property and technology transfers," Trump said on Twitter.

"We will make great progress together!" Trump predicted, hailing the speech in which Xi renewed a commitment to lower car import tariffs.

But following Trump's tweet the White House made clear it wants to see changes enacted in China.

"We're encouraged by the words but we want to see concrete steps and concrete action," Press Secretary Sarah Sanders said.

"We want to see more than just the rhetoric," she added, and until that happens the planned tariffs will enter into force.

The fresh sign of detente could further soothe fears that the tit-for-tat exchange of threats of new punitive tariffs on agricultural and manufactured goods could boil over into an all-out trade war, damaging the global economy.

Trump has signed off on duties on $50 billion of Chinese imports which are due to take effect later this year, and he threatened to retaliate with tariffs on another $100 billion in Chinese goods, after Beijing said it would target US agricultural goods among other items.

US officials have long accused China of forcing US companies to hand over technology, or stealing it outright, and of spurring massive industrial overcapacity, among other complaints.

- Xi 'underdelivers' -

White House officials in recent days offered mixed messages, suggesting in some cases the tariff threats were mostly a negotiating tactic, while demanding China reduce its trade surplus with the US.

In his address, Xi told an economic forum on the southern island of Hainan that China "does not seek a trade surplus."

Promising a "new phase of opening up," Xi said China would "considerably lower" tariffs on cars and other products this year, take measures to liberalize automobile investment, and protect intellectual property -- all areas that have been high on the list of demands by Washington.

"Economic globalization is an irreversible trend of the time," Xi told the Boao Forum for Asia. "The door of China's opening up will not close, it will only open wider and wider."

But analysts and veteran China watchers were less upbeat about Xi's remarks than Trump, pointing out that there was nothing new in the statement and the Chinese leader had previously promised reforms of the auto sector.

Evan Medeiros, former US National Security Council director for Asia, noted it was "not a new commitment and will not dramatically change the fortunes of US car companies."

"Xi's bland and generic commitments on IP protection fell short of what would have been a true gamechanger."

The Eurasia Group agreed the speech was "not a game-changer" and said it "underdelivers after all the hype from Beijing."

"Xi proposed actions which were previously promised and none address the reciprocity issues in US-China relations," Eurasia Group said in a briefing note.

But with Trump and his supporters happy to claim a victory for a browbeating strategy, the flurry of pronouncements could open the door to talks.

Earlier this week Larry Kudlow, Trump's top economic advisor, said limited interactions already had taken place but no serious discussions to avoid tariffs.


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TRADE WARS
Trade war inches closer as US-China tensions mount
Washington (AFP) April 4, 2018
The escalating confrontation between Washington and Beijing inched closer to all-out trade war on Wednesday after China threatened retaliation against key US exports, sending global stocks lower initially. Beijing unveiled plans for painful import duties targeting politically-sensitive US exports, including soybeans, aircraft and autos, to retaliate against looming US tariffs on more than 1,000 Chinese goods worth about $50 billion. Wall Street opened sharply lower but closed with solid gains af ... read more

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