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Egypt military sentences five to hang
by Staff Writers
Cairo (AFP) Aug 17, 2011

Two jailed for six months for insulting Egypt military
Cairo (AFP) Aug 17, 2011 - Egypt's military, which faces growing condemnation for cracking down on critics, on Wednesday sentenced two men to six months in prison each for chanting anti-military slogans, a prosecution official said.

One of the men, 18-year-old activist Hassan Said, was arrested in a central Cairo square on August 2, a day after soldiers and police violently dispersed a weeks-long sit in by activists demanding a civilian government.

The second man was named as 23-year-old Karim Sayid but no further details about when he was arrested were available.

The military, in power since a popular revolt ousted president Hosni Mubarak in February, has promised to hand over government to civilians after a yet unscheduled presidential election.

A growing chorus of rights groups have condemned it for prosecuting activists over such charges as insulting the ruling generals.

They say the military is not impartial in judging these cases, because it is also the plaintiff. The charges may lead to sentences of up to three years in prison.

The military this week decided to try an activist and blogger who posted a widely popular appeal to Egyptians to rise up against Mubarak days before the January 25 revolt.

Asmaa Mahfouz, who has become a vocal critic of the military, is charged with insulting the military on the Internet, in a step the New York-based Human Rights Watch described as an "escalation" against military opponents.

An Egyptian military court on Wednesday sentenced five men to death after they robbed a gas station and killed a police commander during the getaway, the official MENA news agency reported.

Seven others who were arrested after the May robbery in the Red Sea town of Al-Quseir were acquitted, the agency said.

The military, which has been in charge since a popular revolt ousted president Hosni Mubarak in February, has tried thousands of civilians for crimes ranging from robbery and assault to insulting the armed forces.

Its courts have sentenced several people to hang for crimes such as rape and murder.

Although the military trials were welcomed by many Egyptians during the lawless few months after the revolt, the military now faces increasing criticism for the tribunals, which rights groups say are unfair.

On Thursday, the New York-based group Human Rights Watch accused the military of escalating a crackdown on critics after it referred a blogger to military trial for insulting the military's top body.

earlier related report
HRW accuses Egypt military of silencing critics
Cairo (AFP) Aug 17, 2011 - Human Rights Watch accused Egypt's military on Thursday of escalating a crackdown on critics, after it decided to try an activist for insulting the ruling generals.

Asmaa Mahfouz, an activist and blogger involved in the uprising earlier this year that toppled president Hosni Mubarak, will be tried by a military court for defamation, a judicial source said this week.

Mahfouz was questioned Sunday for "speaking inappropriately about the military council and for using defamatory and offensive insults against the council on Facebook and Twitter," the official MENA news agency had reported.

"The military prosecutor's decision to prosecute the youth leader Asmaa Mahfouz for 'insulting the military' is a serious escalation of efforts by military leaders to silence critical voices," the New York-based rights group said in a statement.

"The Mahfouz case is the latest in a series of moves prosecuting critical expression by the military, which is increasingly setting narrower and narrower limits on what it permits," it said.

The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces has ruled Egypt since the fall of Mubarak on February 11.

The military council has come under much criticism from pro-democracy activists in Egypt, who suspect it will delay a transition to civilian government.

It has also been criticised for summoning journalists over their reporting and arresting them during protests.

Mahfouz was a co-founder of the April 6 youth movement which had called for the January 25 street protests that led to the ousting of Mubarak 18 days later, ending his 30 years of autocratic rule.




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US frets over trial for Egyptian activist
Washington (AFP) Aug 17, 2011 - The United States expressed concern Wednesday that an Egyptian activist and blogger involved in the uprising that toppled president Hosni Mubarak will be tried by a military court for defamation.

"We are concerned by the charges against Asma Mahfuz," State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland told reporters.

"The United States believes that all individuals should be allowed to peacefully exercise their right of freedom of expression," she added.

"We're also concerned by reports of other democracy activists being summoned to appear before a military tribunal," Nuland said.

Mahfuz was questioned Sunday for "speaking inappropriately about the military council and for using defamatory and offensive insults against the council on Facebook and Twitter," the official MENA news agency had reported.

She will be notified about the date of the trial, the source added.

Mahfuz was a co-founder of the April 6 youth movement which had called for the January 25 street protests that led to the ousting of Mubarak 18 days later, ending his 30 years of autocratic rule.

The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces has ruled Egypt since the fall of Mubarak on February 11.

Nuland said the United States "strongly support a democratic transition in Egypt."

Such a transition is "both positive and necessary, and real democratic change in Egypt will serve the long-term interests of Egypt, of the region, of our relationship," Nuland said.

"But democracy is not only about elections. It's also about freedom of speech, it's about freedom of assembly, it's about respect for the rights of minorities, and strong and accountable institutions," she said.





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DEMOCRACY
Nepali president orders consensus gov't
Kathmandu, Nepal (UPI) Aug 16, 2011
Nepali President Ram Baran Yadav gave the Constituent Assembly until next Sunday to form a government of consensus or the country will go to the polls. Yadav issued a brief statement to national media soon after Prime Minister Jhala Nath Khanal stepped down Sunday under increasing pressure from all parties, including his own CPN-UML. Khanal tendered his resignation after less tha ... read more


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