24/7 News Coverage
June 14, 2018
EARTH OBSERVATION
GRACE-FO turns on 'range finder,' sees mountain effects



Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 13, 2018
Less than three weeks after launch, the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO) mission has successfully completed its first mission phase and demonstrated the performance of the precise microwave ranging system that enables its unique measurements of how mass migrates around our planet. The twin spacecraft launched May 22 from California's Vandenberg Air Force Base. NASA and German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) engineers and mission controllers at the German Space Ope ... read more

EARLY EARTH
Bristol scientists discover a new way to find mass extinctions
Bristol UK (SPX) Jun 14, 2018
During the history of the Earth, there were many mass extinctions, when huge numbers of species died out. They are usually easy to identify because of the sudden extinctions, followed by a gap, and ... more
EARLY EARTH
Volcanic activity, declining ocean oxygen triggered mass extinction of ancient organisms
Tallahassee FL (SPX) Jun 14, 2018
Global climate change, fueled by skyrocketing levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide, is siphoning oxygen from today's oceans at an alarming pace - so fast that scientists aren't entirely sure how the ... more
WATER WORLD
Chinese researchers achieve 3D underwater acoustic carpet cloak first with 'Black Panther'-like features
Beijing, China (SPX) Jun 12, 2018
Cloaking is one of the most eye-catching technologies in sci-fi movies. In two 2018 Marvel films, Black Panther and Avengers: Infinity War, Black Panther conceals his country Wakanda, a technologica ... more
ICE WORLD
Shrinking ice sheet made a surprising comeback
New York NY (SPX) Jun 14, 2018
The ice sheets near earth's poles have been constantly shrinking for the past 20,000 years. At least, that's what scientists used to think. But according to a study published in Nature, the West Ant ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Study reveals simple chemical process that may have led to the origin of life on Earth
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jun 14, 2018
Research led by Kuhan Chandru and Jim Cleaves from the Earth-Life Science Institute at Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, has shown that reactions of alpha-hydroxy acids, similar to the alpha-ami ... more
ICE WORLD
What saved the West Antarctic Ice Sheet 10000 years ago will not save it today
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Jun 14, 2018
The retreat of the West Antarctic ice masses after the last Ice Age was reversed surprisingly about 10,000 years ago, scientists found. This is in stark contrast to previous assumptions. In fact it ... more
ICE WORLD
Largest ice sheet on Earth was stable throughout last warm period
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Jun 14, 2018
The largest ice sheet on Earth was stable throughout the last warm period in geologic time, indicating it should hold up as temperatures continue to rise. The East Antarctic Ice Sheet is the world's ... more
ICE WORLD
Much of East Antarctica remained frozen during past 8 million years
Chestnut Hill MA (SPX) Jun 14, 2018
Three major ice sheets are being closely watched by scientists as global temperatures increase, glaciers melt and sea levels rise. Of the three, the East Antarctic Ice Sheet is the largest potential ... more
WATER WORLD
Nutrient pollution makes ocean acidification worse for coral reefs
Manoa HI (SPX) Jun 12, 2018
A study published recently by a team of researchers, alumni and students from the University of Hawai'i at Manoa School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST) showed that local impacts of ... more
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SPACE MEDICINE
Wireless system can power devices inside the body
Boston MA (SPX) Jun 12, 2018
MIT researchers, working with scientists from Brigham and Women's Hospital, have developed a new way to power and communicate with devices implanted deep within the human body. Such devices could be ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
'Monstrous' new Russian saber-tooth fossils clarify early evolution of mammal lineage
Raleigh NC (SPX) Jun 12, 2018
Fossils representing two new species of saber-toothed prehistoric predators have been described by researchers from the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences (Raleigh, USA) and the Vyatka Paleon ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
UNH researchers shine a light on more accurate way to estimate climate change
Durham NH (SPX) Jun 12, 2018
It doesn't matter if it's a forest, a soybean field, or a prairie, all plants take up carbon dioxide during photosynthesis - the process where they use sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide i ... more
EARLY EARTH
Jurassic diet: Why our knowledge of what ancient pterosaurs ate might be wrong
Leicester, UK (SPX) Jun 12, 2018
Whenever we think about extinct animals we often imagine them eating their favourite meals, whether it be plants, other animals or a combination of both. But are our ideas about extinct diets ground ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Can any civilization make it through climate change?
Rochester NY (SPX) Jun 12, 2018
In the face of climate change, deforestation and biodiversity loss, creating a sustainable version of civilization is one of humanity's most urgent tasks. But when confronting this immense challenge ... more


Samurai wasps could help orchard growers battle stink bug invasion

WATER WORLD
Israel's Sea of Galilee to get desalinated seawater top-up
Jerusalem (AFP) June 11, 2018
The shrinking Sea of Galilee, the inland lake where Christians believe Jesus walked on water, is to be topped up with desalinated seawater, a government official said on Monday. ... more
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WATER WORLD
Complex river networks sustain more resilient, diverse animal populations
Washington (UPI) Jun 13, 2018
River networks are dynamic places where change is a constant, but some networks are more complex and dynamic than others. New research suggests complexity works to the advantage of animal populations. ... more
CARBON WORLDS
Captured CO2 can be securely stored underground, study shows
Washington (UPI) Jun 13, 2018
Carbon dioxide can be safely and securely stored underground for thousands of years, according to a new study out of the University of Aberdeen in Scotland. ... more
AFRICA NEWS
New EU 'peace fund' could buy weapons for Africa
Brussels (AFP) June 13, 2018
The EU wants to pay for military equipment, including lethal weaponry, for partner countries in crisis zones such as Africa's Sahel region as part of a 10.5-billion euro ($12.4-billion) "peace facility" launched on Wednesday. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
S.Africa lifts state of disaster over drought
Johannesburg (AFP) June 13, 2018
The South African government said Wednesday that the national state of disaster it declared in March over a drought that ravaged parts of the country had lapsed after significant rainfall. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Germany admits will fall far short of 2020 climate target
Frankfurt Am Main (AFP) June 13, 2018
The German government acknowledged Wednesday that it will miss a 2020 target for reducing carbon dioxide emissions, but vowed to catch up "as quickly as possible". ... more
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Landslides kill 12 as monsoon batters Rohingya refugees
Dhaka (AFP) June 12, 2018
Landslides triggered by monsoon rains killed at least 12 people Tuesday in Bangladesh near camps housing one million Rohingya refugees, officials said. Aid agencies have been warning of the potential for a humanitarian catastrophe over the coming months as heavy rains lash an area home to the world's largest refugee camp. Most of Tuesday's victims were buried under mud when surrounding h ... more
+ Science of squeezed oranges may help detection of failing bridges
+ Puerto Rico morgue overflowing with unclaimed bodies
+ Merkel open to EU migration reform, Spain takes in stranded migrant ship
+ First public forecasts from ViEWS, a political violence early-warning system
+ $3bn pledged for girls education at G7, delighting Malala
+ Peace needs at least 15 years: Colombian president
+ Sentinel-1 warns of refugee island flood risk
Job Openings - Space Traffic Controllers
Bethesda MD (SPX) Jun 13, 2018
In the not-too-distant future an international regulatory and enforcement agency may be looking for Space Traffic Controllers to fill hundreds of positions for well-trained professionals. It is likely that these positions will be located in an international metropolis such as Washington, Paris, London, Hong Kong, Rome or Moscow. Applicants must pass a rigorous training program including ma ... more
+ Is there an end to the periodic table
+ Scientists find ordered magnetic patterns in disordered magnetic material
+ Cooling by laser beam
+ New 3D printer can create complex biological tissues
+ Researchers mimic comet moth's silk fibers to make 'air-conditioned' fabric
+ Soaking up the water and the sweat - a new super desiccant
+ New mechanisms discovered to separate air


Gulf of Mexico 'dead zone' forecasted to exceed the size of Connecticut
Baton Rouge LA (SPX) Jun 12, 2018
Scientists have predicted the dead zone, or area with little to no oxygen in the northern Gulf of Mexico, will become larger than the state of Connecticut by the end of July. The dead zone will cover about 6,620 square miles of the bottom of the continental shelf off Louisiana and Texas. While there are more than 500 dead zones around the world, the northern Gulf of Mexico dead zone is the ... more
+ Easter Islanders used rope, ramps to put giant hats on famous statues
+ Portable chamber enables species from 150 metres to be studied
+ Complex river networks sustain more resilient, diverse animal populations
+ Chinese researchers achieve 3D underwater acoustic carpet cloak first with 'Black Panther'-like features
+ New system recovers fresh water from power plants
+ Israel's Sea of Galilee to get desalinated seawater top-up
+ Nutrient pollution makes ocean acidification worse for coral reefs
Shrinking ice sheet made a surprising comeback
New York NY (SPX) Jun 14, 2018
The ice sheets near earth's poles have been constantly shrinking for the past 20,000 years. At least, that's what scientists used to think. But according to a study published in Nature, the West Antarctic Ice Sheet has regrown in recent history - and the process was driven by its own shrinking. Since the peak of the last glacial period about 20,000 years ago, the planet has been warming, t ... more
+ What saved the West Antarctic Ice Sheet 10000 years ago will not save it today
+ More detailed data on thermal conditions of Arctic ground
+ Much of East Antarctica remained frozen during past 8 million years
+ Largest ice sheet on Earth was stable throughout last warm period
+ Long thought silent because of ice, study shows east Antarctica seismically active
+ Ancient Greenland was much warmer than previously thought
+ Phosphorus nutrition can hasten plant and microbe growth in arid, high elevation sites


Unusual Supreme Court tie hands victory to Native Americans, salmon
Washington (AFP) June 11, 2018
A rare US Supreme Court deadlock on Monday is being hailed as a victory for the Pacific salmon and Native American fishing rights. The court tied 4-4 in a case pitting Washington state against the northwestern state's 21 Native American tribes. The deadlock leaves in place a lower court ruling that required Washington state to make costly repairs to road culverts that impede salmon migra ... more
+ Global warming will make veggies harder to find
+ Organic insect deterrent for agriculture
+ On the origins of agriculture, researchers uncover new clues
+ Dogs can detect agricultural diseases early
+ Five things to know about the Bayer-Monsanto megadeal
+ French beekeepers accuse Bayer after glyphosate found in honey
+ Scientists boost crop production by 47 percent by speeding up photorespiration
For relatives of Guatemala volcano victims, an agonizing wait
Escuintla, Guatemala (AFP) June 10, 2018
At an improvised morgue in the Guatemalan town of Escuintla, dozens of people stand around in an anguished daze, clutching photos of their loved ones, hoping to recover their bodies for burial. This small town, some 35 kilometers (20 miles) southwest of Guatemala City, was nearly wiped off the map last Sunday by the violent eruption of the Fuego volcano and the crushing avalanches of earth, ... more
+ Flood damage would double without coral reefs: study
+ Scientists find pre-earthquake activity in central Alaska
+ Storm-battered Dominica braces for new hurricane season
+ Grim search in the rubble at Guatemala's empty Ground Zero
+ Aletta becomes first hurricane of east Pacific season
+ Hurricane Aletta strengthens in the eastern Pacific
+ Hurricanes are slowing down, causing more damage in coastal communities


For Ethiopia's Abiy, big reforms carry big risks
Addis Ababa (AFP) June 13, 2018
Ethiopia's new prime minister Abiy Ahmed has announced a flurry of reforms to reshape the nation but implementing them will be harder, analysts say. Last week alone, Abiy shook up the security services, ended a nationwide state of emergency and announced plans to liberalise the economy and resolve a two-decade-old conflict with Eritrea. Yet those moves represent dramatic shifts in the po ... more
+ New EU 'peace fund' could buy weapons for Africa
+ US commando killed, four wounded in Somalia attack
+ US says strike kills 27 Shabaab militants in Horn of Africa
+ New perspectives on African migration
+ Violence shuts Africa's Virunga gorilla park till 2019
+ Faith leaders, Pygmies join forces in fight for Congo forest
+ US says air strike kills 12 militants in Somalia
Improved ape genome assemblies provide new insights into human evolution
Seattle WA (SPX) Jun 12, 2018
New, higher-quality assemblies of great ape genomes have now been generated without the guidance of the human reference genome. The effort to reduce "humanizing" discovery bias in great ape genomes provides a clearer view of the genetic differences that arose as humans diverged from other primates. In the June 8 issue of Science, researchers report on improved orangutan and chimpanzee geno ... more
+ Monkeys eat fats and carbs to keep warm
+ Bonobos won't eat filthy food, offering clues to the origins of disgust
+ Easter Islanders used ropes, ramps to place hats on famed statues
+ This monkey can plan out their foraging routes just like a human
+ Study finds two ancient populations that diverged later 'reconverged' in the Americas
+ The making of a human population uncovered through ancient Icelandic genomes
+ How did human brains get so large?


S.Africa lifts state of disaster over drought
Johannesburg (AFP) June 13, 2018
The South African government said Wednesday that the national state of disaster it declared in March over a drought that ravaged parts of the country had lapsed after significant rainfall. The three-year drought hit Cape Town particularly hard, threatening to leave residents of the country's second largest city without drinking water. The government said it had conducted assessments whic ... more
+ Can any civilization make it through climate change?
+ Germany admits will fall far short of 2020 climate target
+ Global warming can be limited by changing how we travel, heat homes, use devices
+ UNH researchers shine a light on more accurate way to estimate climate change
+ Rising CO2 poses bigger climate threat than warming, study says
+ 'Water is life': Ivory Coast city struggles with crippling drought
+ European Commission wants more climate funding
Decades of satellite monitoring reveal Antarctic ice loss
College Park MD (SPX) Jun 14, 2018
Scientists from the University of Maryland, the University of Leeds and the University of California, San Diego, have reviewed decades of satellite measurements to reveal how and why Antarctica's glaciers, ice shelves and sea ice are changing. Their report, published in a special Antarctica-focused issue of the journal Nature on June 14, 2018, explains how ice shelf thinning and collapse h ... more
+ GRACE-FO turns on 'range finder,' sees mountain effects
+ Wind satellite shows off
+ 20 Years of Earth Data Now at Your Fingertips
+ NASA Soil Moisture Data Advances Global Crop Forecasts
+ New algorithm fuses quality and quantity in satellite imagery
+ The case of the relativistic particles solved with NASA missions
+ Researchers Use Satellite Imagery to Map Economic Inequality Among Indians


Study suggests Earth could have supported continental crust, life earlier than thought
Chicago IL (SPX) Jun 11, 2018
The early Earth might have been habitable much earlier than thought, according to new research from a group led by University of Chicago scientists. Counting strontium atoms in rocks from northern Canada, they found evidence that the Earth's continental crust could have formed hundreds of millions of years earlier than previously thought. Continental crust is richer in essential minerals t ... more
+ Bristol scientists discover a new way to find mass extinctions
+ Volcanic activity, declining ocean oxygen triggered mass extinction of ancient organisms
+ First tetrapods of Africa lived within the Devonian Antarctic Circle
+ Jurassic diet: Why our knowledge of what ancient pterosaurs ate might be wrong
+ Cornell research illuminates inaccuracies in radiocarbon dating
+ Did extreme fluctuations in oxygen, not a gradual rise, spark the Cambrian explosion?
+ When did animals leave their first footprint on Earth?
'Carbon bubble' coming that could wipe trillions from the global economy
Cambridge UK (SPX) Jun 11, 2018
Fossil fuel stocks have long been a safe financial bet. With the International Energy Agency projecting price rises until 2040, and governments prevaricating or rowing back on the Paris Agreement, investor confidence is set to remain high. However, new research suggests that the momentum behind technological change in the global power and transportation sectors will lead to a dramatic decl ... more
+ Trump readies new plan to aid coal and nuclear power
+ Carbon dioxide emissions drop from U.S. power sector
+ Study highlights environmental cost of tearing down Vancouver's single-family homes
+ Bitcoin estimated to use half a percent of the world's electric energy by end of 2018
+ Top US court to examine India power plant complaint
+ Portugal's EDP rejects Chinese takeover offer
+ New phase of globalization could undermine efforts to reduce CO2 emissions


Rutgers-led research could lead to more efficient electronics
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Jun 12, 2018
A Rutgers-led team of physicists has demonstrated a way to conduct electricity between transistors without energy loss, opening the door to low-power electronics and, potentially, quantum computing that would be far faster than today's computers. Their findings, which involved using a special mix of materials with magnetic and insulator properties, are published online in Nature Physics. ... more
+ Paving the way for safer, smaller batteries and fuel cells
+ Physicists use terahertz flashes to uncover state of matter hidden by superconductivity
+ New model sheds light on key physics of magnetic islands that halt fusion reactions
+ Novel NUS-developed hydrogel invented harnesses air moisture for practical applications
+ Researchers predict materials to stabilize record-high capacity lithium-ion battery
+ Better, faster, stronger: Building batteries that don't go boom
+ Scientists improve ability to measure electrical properties of plasma
'Monstrous' new Russian saber-tooth fossils clarify early evolution of mammal lineage
Raleigh NC (SPX) Jun 12, 2018
Fossils representing two new species of saber-toothed prehistoric predators have been described by researchers from the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences (Raleigh, USA) and the Vyatka Paleontological Museum (Kirov, Russia). These new species improve the scientists' understanding of an important interval in the early evolution of mammals - a time, between mass extinctions, when the roles ... more
+ Adding herbs to bird nests makes starlings better parents
+ Malaysia seizes over 600 protected animals
+ Nucleus of the cell mapped in 3D
+ Bees understand nothing; first insect to comprehend zero
+ Ocean-migrating trout adapt to freshwater environment in 120 years
+ Massive beach clean-up for Hong Kong sea turtles
+ New technique shows what microbes eat
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Tight squeeze for Hong Kong's young professionals
Hong Kong (AFP) June 13, 2018
As housing prices spiral in Hong Kong, young professionals are living in ever-shrinking spaces, with box-like "nano-flats" and co-shares touted as fashionable solutions. Blocks of sleek miniature apartments packed with mod cons are springing up around the densely packed city, pitched as an attractive and more affordable lifestyle choice, but still at an eye-watering cost. Finance worker ... more
+ Chinese vase found in attic sells for 16.2 million euros
+ Hong Kong golf course row exposes city's social divide
+ Hong Kong jails top independence leader for six years
+ China enlists public to track fugitives in US, Canada
+ Rewriting history? Hong Kong education turns political battleground
+ Costly date: 64.89 yuan forbidden on Tiananmen June 4 anniversary
+ With Cambodia's free press under fire, 'China model' makes inroads
'Shocking' die-off of Africa's oldest baobabs
Paris (AFP) June 11, 2018
Some of Africa's oldest and biggest baobab trees - a few dating all the way back to the ancient Greeks - have abruptly died, wholly or in part, in the past decade, researchers said Monday. The trees, aged between 1,100 and 2,500 years and some as wide as a bus is long, may have fallen victim to climate change, the team speculated. "We report that nine of the 13 oldest... individuals ha ... more
+ New research finds tall and older Amazonian forests more resistant to droughts
+ Zangbeto: voodoo saviour of Benin's mangroves
+ New technique reveals details of forest fire recovery
+ Forest loss in one part of US can harm trees on the opposite coast
+ India's toy carvers threatened by deforestation
+ Amazonian rainforests gave birth to the world's most diverse tropical region
+ Global forests expanding: Reflects wellbeing, not rising CO2, experts say


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