24/7 News Coverage
September 05, 2018
EXO WORLDS
Rutgers scientists identify protein that may have existed when life began



New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Sep 04, 2018
How did life arise on Earth? Rutgers researchers have found among the first and perhaps only hard evidence that simple protein catalysts - essential for cells, the building blocks of life, to function - may have existed when life began. Their study of a primordial peptide, or short protein, is published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the chemist Gunter Wachtershauser postulated that life began on iron- and sulfur-containing rocks in the oc ... read more

EARLY EARTH
Mammal forerunner that reproduced like a reptile sheds light on brain evolution
Austin TX (SPX) Sep 04, 2018
Compared with the rest of the animal kingdom, mammals have the biggest brains and produce some of the smallest litters of offspring. A newly described fossil of an extinct mammal relative - and her ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Ocean satellite Sentinel-6A beginning to take shape
Friedrichshafen, Germany (SPX) Sep 04, 2018
The integration of Sentinel-6A, the first of two satellites to continue measuring sea levels from 2020, has reached a new milestone and its critical phase: the propulsion module has been "mated" wit ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
China is hot spot of ground-level ozone pollution
Boulder CO (SPX) Sep 04, 2018
In China, people breathe air thick with the lung-damaging pollutant ozone two to six times more often than people in the United States, Europe, Japan, or South Korea, according to a new assessment. ... more
ICE WORLD
Archived heat has reached deep into the Arctic interior
New Haven CT (SPX) Sep 04, 2018
Arctic sea ice isn't just threatened by the melting of ice around its edges, a new study has found: Warmer water that originated hundreds of miles away has penetrated deep into the interior of the A ... more
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FLORA AND FAUNA
Sri Lanka probes deaths of wild elephants
Colombo (AFP) Sept 3, 2018
Sri Lankan authorities on Monday began investigating the deaths of wild elephants in the east of the island after pulling seven carcasses out of a marsh, a minister said. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
US judge blocks grizzly bear hunt near Yellowstone Park
Los Angeles (AFP) Aug 31, 2018
A US judge on Thursday blocked the opening of grizzly bear hunts that were set to take place this weekend around Yellowstone National Park for the first time in 40 years. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
The incredible marathon of New Zealand Tawaki penguins
Washington (AFP) Aug 29, 2018
Each year in December, penguins with long blonde eyebrows swim away from the shores of New Zealand for a two-month marathon swim halfway to Antarctica and back. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
'Molecular hopper' can transport, manipulate single strands of DNA
Washington (UPI) Aug 31, 2018
Scientists have designed a molecular machine - a "molecular hopper" - capable of moving single strands of DNA. ... more
WATER WORLD
China visa spat hits Pacific summit in Nauru
Yaren, Nauru (AFP) Sept 4, 2018
A visa row between China and host nation Nauru almost derailed the Pacific's largest annual diplomatic summit, it emerged Tuesday, exposing sensitivities about Beijing's rising influence in the region. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Hong Kong dim sum favourite faces uncertain future
Hong Kong (AFP) Sept 2, 2018
Impatient diners crowd around carts of steaming dim sum steered by fierce "trolley aunties" at Hong Kong's Lin Heung Tea House, one of the city's most famous restaurants, now fearing for its future. ... more
FARM NEWS
France's ban on bee-killing pesticides begins Saturday
Paris (AFP) Aug 30, 2018
A ban on five neonicotinoid pesticides enters into force in France on Saturday, placing the country at the forefront of a campaign against chemicals blamed for decimating critical populations of crop-pollinating bees. ... more
FARM NEWS
Brazil court lifts ban on glyphosate weedkiller
Brasilia (AFP) Sept 3, 2018
An appellate court on Monday lifted a court-ordered suspension of licenses in Brazil for products containing glyphosate, an industrial weedkiller in common use in Latin America's agricultural powerhouse. ... more
FARM NEWS
Angry French farmers sow Chinese-owned field in investor protest
Chatillon-Sur-Indre, France (AFP) Aug 30, 2018
Mounted on tractors and wielding flares, angry farmers came from all corners of France to say to Chinese investors: get off our land. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Strongest typhoon in quarter century hits Japan
Tokyo (AFP) Sept 4, 2018
The strongest typhoon to hit Japan in 25 years made landfall Tuesday, with more than a million people urged to evacuate to escape violent winds and heavy rainfall. ... more


Deadly 'rat fever' in flood-ravaged Indian state

DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Israelis selling bulletproof backpacks in US after shooting
Julis, Israel (AFP) Aug 30, 2018
An Israeli firm says it has sold US customers hundreds of its bullet-proof schoolbags, introduced in the wake of the Parkland school massacre. ... more
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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
US firefighters battle suicidal thoughts after the blaze
Yorba Linda, United States (AFP) Sept 3, 2018
Matt Shobert opens his eyes and wishes he was dead, a recurrent thought that started four years ago when the former firefighter first contemplated taking his own life. ... more
AFRICA NEWS
Boko Haram military base attack death toll hits 48
Kano, Nigeria (AFP) Sept 3, 2018
Forty-eight soldiers were killed in a Boko Haram attack in remote northeast Nigeria, military sources said on Monday, in the latest strike that raises questions about the group's apparent resurgence and troops' ability to fight back. ... more
SINO DAILY
Hong Kong ushers mainland workers into new station
Hong Kong (AFP) Sept 4, 2018
Staff from mainland China quietly took up their posts at a new high-speed rail station in Hong Kong Tuesday in a move criticised by opponents as giving away the city's territory. ... more
AFRICA NEWS
China's Xi says 'no strings attached' to Africa investments
Beijing (AFP) Sept 3, 2018
President Xi Jinping told African counterparts and business leaders Monday that China's investments on the continent have "no political strings attached", even as Beijing is increasingly criticised over its debt-heavy projects abroad. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Japan braces for 'very strong' typhoon
Tokyo (AFP) Sept 2, 2018
Japan on Sunday braced for a "very strong" typhoon, with authorities warning of high waves, floods and landslides, including in areas hit by deadly flooding earlier this year. ... more
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US firefighters battle suicidal thoughts after the blaze
Yorba Linda, United States (AFP) Sept 3, 2018
Matt Shobert opens his eyes and wishes he was dead, a recurrent thought that started four years ago when the former firefighter first contemplated taking his own life. He is not the only one: some of his comrades suffer in silence, and some end up committing suicide. Fighting forest fires such as those that have ravaged the western regions of the United States this summer means days that ... more
+ Israelis selling bulletproof backpacks in US after shooting
+ A year after Irma, Antigua evicts Barbudan storm victims from shelter
+ Mogherini urges 'practical solutions' to continue migrant mission
+ Controversial Fukushima nuclear statue to be removed
+ Italy to push EU to rotate ports for migrant arrivals
+ 'Dialogue of the deaf' pits Italy against EU on migrants
+ Facebook move on Myanmar raises thorny political questions
New compact hyperspectral system captures 5-D images
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 30, 2018
Researchers have developed a compact imaging system that can measure the shape and light-reflection properties of objects with high speed and accuracy. This 5D hyperspectral imaging system - so-called because it captures multiple wavelengths of light plus spatial coordinates as a function of time - could benefit a variety of applications including optical-based sorting of products and identifyin ... more
+ Access to 3D printing is changing the work in research labs
+ Chilled And Checked, Shaken And Not Stirred
+ Friction loss at first contact: The material does not forgive
+ Ironing out the difficulties of moving fluids in space
+ A new way to remove ice buildup without power or chemicals
+ Researchers use acoustic forces to print droplets that couldn't be printed before
+ New smart materials could open new research field


Shedding light on shallow waters
Paris (ESA) Aug 28, 2018
Keeping an eye on our waters is more important than ever, as widespread drought continues to sweep Europe this summer. Earth's changing sea levels are crucial indicators of how our environment is fairing, but monitoring it manually can be a labour-intensive, expensive, and at times even dangerous task. Coastal areas provide additional complications, as shifting seabeds and currents m ... more
+ Mystery solved as to why algae balls float and sink
+ Sea squirts provide insights into gut defense evolution
+ China visa spat hits Pacific summit in Nauru
+ Trace metals in the air make big splash on life under the sea
+ Bolivia petitions ICJ over Chilean border river source
+ UN begins talks on treaty to protect imperiled high seas
+ With rising sea levels, Bangkok struggles to stay afloat
Archived heat has reached deep into the Arctic interior
New Haven CT (SPX) Sep 04, 2018
Arctic sea ice isn't just threatened by the melting of ice around its edges, a new study has found: Warmer water that originated hundreds of miles away has penetrated deep into the interior of the Arctic. That "archived" heat, currently trapped below the surface, has the potential to melt the region's entire sea-ice pack if it reaches the surface, researchers say. The study appears o ... more
+ A new permafrost gas mysterium
+ Warm water has penetrated the Arctic interior
+ Ecosystems are getting greener in the Arctic
+ NASA gets up close with Greenland's melting ice
+ Greening continues across Arctic ecosystems
+ Unexpected Future Boost of Methane Possible from Arctic Permafrost
+ Glacial lake bursts in western China


Brazil court lifts ban on glyphosate weedkiller
Brasilia (AFP) Sept 3, 2018
An appellate court on Monday lifted a court-ordered suspension of licenses in Brazil for products containing glyphosate, an industrial weedkiller in common use in Latin America's agricultural powerhouse. Federal appeals court judge Kassio Marques ruled that "nothing justified" the suspension by a lower court, saying it had been abruptly imposed "without previous analysis of the grave impact ... more
+ Epigenome of bread wheat mapped to piece together its genetic heritage
+ Angry French farmers sow Chinese-owned field in investor protest
+ France's ban on bee-killing pesticides begins Saturday
+ Hong Kong dim sum favourite faces uncertain future
+ Global warming will make insects hungrier, eating up key crops: study
+ Environmentally friendly farming practices used by a third of global farms
+ Plant biodiversity essential to bee health
Strongest typhoon in quarter century hits Japan
Tokyo (AFP) Sept 4, 2018
The strongest typhoon to hit Japan in 25 years made landfall Tuesday, with more than a million people urged to evacuate to escape violent winds and heavy rainfall. Typhoon Jebi, with winds of up to 216 kilometres (135 miles) per hour, made landfall around midday in southwestern Japan near areas still recovering from deadly record rain earlier this summer. It was moving fast on a northea ... more
+ Four dead, three missing after Myanmar dam overflow
+ Japan braces for 'very strong' typhoon
+ OK computer: How AI could help forecast quake aftershocks
+ Flooding kills 36 in Niger: UN
+ Pacific islands unscathed after tsunami scare
+ Hurricane Maria killed 2,975 in Puerto Rico: new official toll
+ What is the maximum possible number of Atlantic tropical cyclones


China hosts African leaders amid aid criticism
Beijing (AFP) Sept 3, 2018
China hosts African leaders Monday for a summit aimed at promoting Beijing's vision for development on the continent, even as it finds itself increasingly criticised over its debt-heavy approach to foreign aid. President Xi Jinping and leaders from across the continent will meet at the two-day Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), with talks expected to focus on Xi's cherished "Belt and ... more
+ Boko Haram military base attack death toll hits 48
+ China's Xi says 'no strings attached' to Africa investments
+ China-Africa summit to target investment despite debt worries
+ Bomb kills 5 Kenyan soldiers near Somali border
+ Jihadist leader killed in Mali French airstrike: army
+ Two police killed in restive anglophone Cameroon
+ Archaeologists uncover ancient monumental cemetery in Kenya
Newly-sequenced genome sheds light on interactions between recent hominins
Leipzig, Germany (SPX) Aug 31, 2018
Together with their sister group the Neandertals, Denisovans are the closest extinct relatives of currently living humans. "We knew from previous studies that Neandertals and Denisovans must have occasionally had children together", says Viviane Slon, researcher at the MPI-EVA and one of three first authors of the study. "But I never thought we would be so lucky as to find an actual offspring of ... more
+ Stone tools reveal modern human-like gripping capabilities 500000 years ago
+ DNA analysis of 6,500-year-old human remains in Israel points to origin of ancient culture
+ Oil palm: few areas in Africa reconcile high yields and primate protection
+ War may have become the dominion of men by chance
+ 845-Page analytical report on the longevity industry in the UK released
+ Foot fossils suggest hominids walked on two feet earlier than thought
+ Chimpanzee foods are mechanically more demanding than previously thought


Can crunch talks bring the Paris climate treaty to life?
Paris (AFP) Sept 2, 2018
As the pace of global warming races ahead of efforts to tame it, diplomats from more than 190 nations begin crunch UN climate talks in Bangkok Tuesday to breathe life into the Paris Agreement. This year is the deadline to finalise the "rule book" for the 2015 treaty, which calls for capping the rise in global temperatures at "well below" two degrees Celsius, and 1.5 C if possible. The pa ... more
+ India's devastating rains match climate change forecasts
+ Rain brings relief to drought-stricken Australia farmers
+ California plain shows surprising winners and losers from prolonged drought
+ Abrupt thaw of permafrost beneath lakes could significantly affect climate change models
+ NOAA: July was fourth-hottest on record
+ Next half-decade will be hotter than expected, climate scientists predict
+ Australia ramps up aid to farmers as drought bites
UB scientists await launch of NASA ice-monitoring satellite
Buffalo NY (SPX) Aug 31, 2018
As the Sept. 15 launch date for NASA's new ice-monitoring satellite approaches, University at Buffalo scientists are among many worldwide who are counting down the days. They're excited, but nervous, too. That's what happens when your future research is reliant on equipment that's going to be hurled, atop a flaming rocket, into the harsh environs of outer space. Or when - as in the case of ... more
+ China is hot spot of ground-level ozone pollution
+ Ocean satellite Sentinel-6A beginning to take shape
+ NASA launching Advanced Laser to measure Earth's changing ice
+ Teledyne e2v ultraviolet laser detector technology deployed on Aeolus
+ Aeolus wind satellite launched
+ Wind mission ready for next phase
+ A study by MSU scientists will help specify the models of the Earth atmosphere circulation


Laughing gas may have prevented Earth's oceans from freezing over
Washington (UPI) Aug 28, 2018
Laughing gas may explain why Earth's oceans didn't freeze over during the so-called Boring Billion, between 1.8 billion and 800 million years ago. Jennifer Glass, an assistant professor at Georgia Tech, doesn't care for the term Boring Billion. "Earth was a dynamic place during this period," Glass told UPI. This maligned period of Earth's history is of particular interest ... more
+ Mammal forerunner that reproduced like a reptile sheds light on brain evolution
+ Fossil turtle didn't have a shell yet, but had the first toothless turtle beak
+ Discovery of two new Chinese dinosaurs by international research team
+ How did alvarezsaurian dinosaurs evolve monodactyl hand?
+ Geologists uncover new clues about largest mass extinction ever
+ Laughing gas may have helped warm early Earth and given breath to life
+ A timescale for the origin and evolution of all of life on Earth
Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
Baghdad (AFP) Aug 1, 2018
As the stultifying summer heat sends Iraqis in search of cool spots, restaurateur Ali Hussein provides sanctuary - even though it means hooking up to an expensive generator. "The clients must be comfortable when they eat," said Hussein, who stakes his reputation on ensuring customers are constantly blasted by air conditioning. Outside, temperatures at this time of year can reach 50 degr ... more
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm
+ Global quadrupling of cooling appliances to 14 billion by 2050
+ Equinor buys short-term electricity trader
+ China reviewing low-carbon efforts
+ Path to zero emissions starts out easy, but gets steep
+ Green electricity isn't enough to curb global warming


Device harvests energy from low-frequency vibrations
University Park PA (SPX) Sep 03, 2018
A wearable energy-harvesting device could generate energy from the swing of an arm while walking or jogging, according to a team of researchers from Penn State's Materials Research Institute and the University of Utah. The device, about the size of a wristwatch, produces enough power to run a personal health monitoring system. "The devices we make using our optimized materials run somewher ... more
+ New technology improves hydrogen manufacturing
+ Catalyst advance could lead to economical fuel cells
+ FeCo-selenide as a next-generation material for energy storage devices
+ Water vapor annealing technique on diamond surfaces for next-generation power devices
+ This bright blue dye is found in fabric. Could it also power batteries?
+ AECOM and Lockheed Martin enhance energy resilience at Fort Carson with battery peaker
+ Scientists tame damaging plasma instabilities in fusion facilities
Sri Lanka probes deaths of wild elephants
Colombo (AFP) Sept 3, 2018
Sri Lankan authorities on Monday began investigating the deaths of wild elephants in the east of the island after pulling seven carcasses out of a marsh, a minister said. Wildlife Minister Palitha Thewarapperuma said six out of the seven animals found in the swamp were young - below the age of 12 - and he suspected that many more may have died there. "We have wildlife experts and vets ... more
+ The incredible marathon of New Zealand Tawaki penguins
+ Lion comeback may put endangered Grevy's zebras in jeopardy
+ 'Molecular hopper' can transport, manipulate single strands of DNA
+ New research suggests evolution might favor 'survival of the laziest'
+ US judge blocks grizzly bear hunt near Yellowstone Park
+ 'Major transformation' ahead for Earth's ecosystems: study
+ Evolution and the concrete jungle
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Hong Kong ushers mainland workers into new station
Hong Kong (AFP) Sept 4, 2018
Staff from mainland China quietly took up their posts at a new high-speed rail station in Hong Kong Tuesday in a move criticised by opponents as giving away the city's territory. Hong Kong enjoys rights unseen on the mainland - including freedom of speech - as part of a handover deal between Britain and China, but there are fears those liberties are increasingly under threat from Beijing. ... more
+ Chinese police arrest 46 after violent protest over schooling
+ Chinese bridge pushes Maldives deeper in debt: opposition
+ World leaders ignore rights in China: censored author Yan
+ It's a bird... it's a train... China pigeon racers cause flap with rail ruse
+ Hong Kong democracy group says members were detained in China
+ Given the right to larger families, Chinese may hold off
+ China may scrap two-child limit: report
Species-rich forests better compensate environmental impacts
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Aug 31, 2018
Forest ecosystems are elementary for a climatic balance. Countries such as China have recognized this fact; for years, they have been conducting extensive afforestation programs to compensate their rising CO2 emissions. As part of the global carbon cycle, forests take up about 45 percent of the carbon from the environment and bind it in the soil and as biomass over long periods of time. At ... more
+ Tree species richness in Amazonian wetlands is three times greater than expected
+ Carbon reserves in Central American soils still affected by ancient Mayan deforestation
+ 'Natural enemies' theory doesn't fully explain rainforests' biodiversity
+ Logging site slash removal may be boon for wild bees in managed forests
+ Frequent fires make droughts harder for young trees, even in wet eastern forests
+ Ancient Mayan deforestation hurt carbon reserves
+ To improve children's diets, conserve forests


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