24/7 News Coverage
September 26, 2018
EARTH OBSERVATION
New airborne campaigns to explore snowstorms, river deltas, climate



Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 26, 2018
Five new NASA Earth science campaigns will take to the field starting in 2020 to investigate a range of pressing research questions, from what drives intense East Coast snowfall events to the impact of small-scale ocean currents on global climate. These studies will explore important, but not-well-understood, aspects of Earth system processes and were competitively selected as part of NASA's Earth Venture-class program. This is NASA's third series of Earth Venture suborbital investigations, which ... read more

EXO WORLDS
Bacteria's password for sporulation hasn't changed in over 2 billion years
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Sep 26, 2018
When it comes to changing their passwords, bacteria are just as bad as you and me - maybe even worse. A Carnegie Mellon University research team has found that despite 2.7 billion years of evolution ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers use Earth's natural history as guide to spot vegetation on new worlds
Ithaca NY (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
By looking at Earth's full natural history and evolution, astronomers may have found a template for vegetation fingerprints - borrowing from epochs of changing flora - to determine the age of habita ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Judge restores protections for Yellowstone grizzlies, hunts canceled
Los Angeles (AFP) Sept 26, 2018
A US federal judge has restored endangered species protections to the Yellowstone grizzly bear a year after it was taken off the list by the Trump administration, preventing the animal from being hunted for the first time in decades. ... more
WOOD PILE
Once majestic Atlantic Forest 'empty' after 500 years of over-exploitation
Norwich UK (SPX) Sep 26, 2018
Five centuries of over-exploitation has halved mammal populations in South America's Atlantic Forest - according to new research from the University of East Anglia. A new analysis of mammal po ... more
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WATER WORLD
Spotlight on sea-level rise
Paris (ESA) Sep 26, 2018
Scientists are gathering in the Azores this week to share findings on how satellite has revealed changes in the height of the sea, ice, inland bodies of water and more. Of concern to all is the fact ... more
EARLY EARTH
The first predators and their self-repairing teeth
Nuremberg, Germany (SPX) Sep 26, 2018
The earliest predators appeared on Earth 480 million years ago - and they even had teeth which were capable of repairing themselves. A team of palaeontologists led by Bryan Shirley and Madleen Grohg ... more
ICE WORLD
Retracing Antarctica's glacial past
Baton Rouge LA (SPX) Sep 26, 2018
More than 26,000 years ago, sea level was much lower than it is today partly because the ice sheets that jut out from the continent of Antarctica were enormous and covered by grounded ice - ice that ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Fad for 'lucky' tail hair threatens Vietnam elephants
Buon Ma Thuot, Vietnam (AFP) Sept 26, 2018
In a village in Vietnam's "elephant kingdom", a vendor holds up a severed, dried tail dotted with coarse hairs she promises will bring good luck - a grim new trade that is endangering the country's few remaining elephants. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
More than 4 billion birds stream overhead during fall migration
Ithaca NY (SPX) Sep 26, 2018
Using cloud computing and data from 143 weather radar stations across the continental United States, Cornell Lab of Ornithology researchers can now estimate how many birds migrate through the U.S. a ... more
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FLORA AND FAUNA
Male mosquitoes listen for approaching females using built-in amplifier
Washington (UPI) Sep 25, 2018
Play it loud. Male mosquitoes use a built in amplifier to hear the wingbeat of approaching females, according to new research. ... more
WATER WORLD
New York seeks to claw back 'Big Oyster' past
New York (AFP) Sept 25, 2018
One sunny morning in New York, a dozen biologists and volunteers stand in knee-deep water, chucking net sacks of oyster shells down a human chain, before planting them in containers on the riverbed. ... more
FARM NEWS
Greenpeace 'occupies' Indonesia palm oil plant with rock band
Jakarta (AFP) Sept 25, 2018
Greenpeace activists Tuesday scaled storage tanks at an Indonesian palm oil refinery along with a popular rock band which played pro-environment songs, protesting against a commodity found in everything from soap to biscuits. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Morocco navy fires on migrant boat, one dead: local officials
Rabat (AFP) Sept 25, 2018
Morocco's navy on Tuesday fired on a boat carrying migrants which refused to respond to its orders, leaving a Moroccan woman dead and three other people wounded, local officials said. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Flood frequency of the world's largest river has increased fivefold
Leeds UK (SPX) Sep 26, 2018
A recent study of more than 100 years of river level records from the Amazon shows a significant increase in frequency and severity of floods. The scientists' analysis of the potential causes could ... more


Researchers develop microbubble scrubber to destroy dangerous biofilms

TECTONICS
Geoscientists find unexpected 'deep creep' near San Andreas, San Jacinto faults
Amherst MA (SPX) Sep 26, 2018
A new analysis of thousands of very small earthquakes that have occurred in the San Bernardino basin near the San Andreas and San Jacinto faults suggests that the unusual deformation of some - they ... more
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FIRE STORM
Huge blaze forces hundreds from homes in Tuscany
Calci, Italy (AFP) Sept 25, 2018
A vast forest fire has forced the evacuation of hundreds of people from their houses in Tuscany, with firefighters Tuesday battling to extinguish flames fanned by fierce winds. ... more
AFRICA NEWS
Nigerian troops repel Boko Haram attack on base: sources
Kano, Nigeria (AFP) Sept 25, 2018
Nigerian troops repelled another attempt by Boko Haram jihadists to overrun a military base in northeast Nigeria, military and civilian sources told AFP on Tuesday. ... more
SINO DAILY
China defends ban on Hong Kong pro-independence party
Beijing (AFP) Sept 25, 2018
China Tuesday defended the Hong Kong government's decision to ban a political party that promotes independence and expressed "strong dissatisfaction" at countries which criticised the move. ... more
ENERGY TECH
New battery gobbles up carbon dioxide
Boston MA (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
A new type of battery developed by researchers at MIT could be made partly from carbon dioxide captured from power plants. Rather than attempting to convert carbon dioxide to specialized chemicals u ... more
EARLY EARTH
Chinese Cretaceous fossil highlights avian evolution
Beijing, China (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
A newly identified extinct bird species from a 127 million-year-old fossil deposit in northeastern China provides new information about avian development during the early evolution of flight. ... more
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Morocco navy fires on migrant boat, one dead: local officials
Rabat (AFP) Sept 25, 2018
Morocco's navy on Tuesday fired on a boat carrying migrants which refused to respond to its orders, leaving a Moroccan woman dead and three other people wounded, local officials said. The patrol was "forced" to open fire on a speedboat driven by a Spaniard who "refused to obey" orders in waters off the Moroccan locality of M'diq-Fnideq, the authorities said in a statement. Four migrants ... more
+ Rohingya crisis: UN has 'no right to interfere' says Myanmar army chief
+ Puerto Ricans turn to life-saving self-help in Maria's aftermath
+ Lebanon navy rescues dozens from sinking Cyprus-bound boat
+ Trump vows '100 percent' support for storm-battered Carolinas
+ Toll jumps to 22 in Philippine monsoon landslide
+ Philippine miners dig for their own in typhoon landslide
+ After the storm: hardship endures for Puerto Ricans on US mainland
Origami opens up smart options for architecture on the Moon and Mars
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
Origami and high-performance textiles are transforming architecture plans for smart human habitats and research stations on the Moon and Mars. Initial field tests of the MoonMars project's origami prototype have been presented at the European Planetary Science Congress (EPSC) 2018 in Berlin by Dr. Anna Sitnikova. MoonMars is a collaboration between the International Lunar Exploration Worki ... more
+ New world record magnetic field
+ Small satellite demonstrates possible solution for 'space junk'
+ Three NASA Missions Return 1st-Light Data
+ Chemists functionalize boron nitride with other nano systems
+ Malaysia government to review Australia rare earths plant
+ Researchers develop magnetic cooling cycle
+ AsiaSat gets second patent on "Methods and Systems for Improving Spectrum Utilisation for Satellite Communications"


New York seeks to claw back 'Big Oyster' past
New York (AFP) Sept 25, 2018
One sunny morning in New York, a dozen biologists and volunteers stand in knee-deep water, chucking net sacks of oyster shells down a human chain, before planting them in containers on the riverbed. Why? To build an oyster reef. The goal? To restore a billion oysters by 2035 to America's largest city - not as a delicacy for the dinner table but in an environmental bid to clean up its n ... more
+ France reverses car tyre sea sanctuary as an environmental flop
+ 3D electron microscopy uncovers the complex guts of desalination membranes
+ Chile rules out negotiating over Bolivian maritime passage claims
+ Novel carbon source sustains deep-sea microorganism communities
+ Rough waters for California's not so public beaches
+ Light pollution inspires boldness in fish
+ Spotlight on sea-level rise
Retracing Antarctica's glacial past
Baton Rouge LA (SPX) Sep 26, 2018
More than 26,000 years ago, sea level was much lower than it is today partly because the ice sheets that jut out from the continent of Antarctica were enormous and covered by grounded ice - ice that was fully attached to the seafloor. The ice sheets were as large as they could get and at the time, sea level was much lower because a lot of ice was sequestered on the continent. As the planet ... more
+ Mineral weathering from thawing permafrost can release substantial CO2
+ Unprecedented ice loss in Russian ice cap
+ Sustained levels of moderate warming could melt the East Antarctic Ice Sheet
+ Study links natural climate oscillations in north Atlantic to Greenland ice sheet melt
+ Melting permafrost threatens climate rescue plan: study
+ Glacial engineering could limit sea-level rise, if we get our emissions under control
+ More ships and more clouds mean cooling in the Arctic


Greenpeace 'occupies' Indonesia palm oil plant with rock band
Jakarta (AFP) Sept 25, 2018
Greenpeace activists Tuesday scaled storage tanks at an Indonesian palm oil refinery along with a popular rock band which played pro-environment songs, protesting against a commodity found in everything from soap to biscuits. The green group said 30 activists - including several foreigners - and Indonesian metal group Boomerang had been "occupying" the site on Sulawesi island to draw atte ... more
+ Indonesia halts new palm oil plantation development
+ South African villagers tap into trend for 'superfood' baobab
+ EU palm oil ban sows bitter seeds for Southeast Asian farmers
+ Farmers fume as France stands firm on more Pyrenees bears
+ Chinese actress has high hopes for her Bordeaux vineyard
+ Earliest Mediterranean cheese production revealed by pottery over 7,000 years old
+ Multiple facets of biodiversity reduce variability of grassland biomass production
Small satellite peers inside Hurricane Florence
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 21, 2018
A new experimental weather satellite no bigger than a cereal box got an inside look at Hurricane Florence in a test of technology that could influence the future of storm monitoring from space. The satellite took its first images of Hurricane Florence on Tuesday, Sept. 11, just hours after its instrument was turned on. TEMPEST-D, which deployed into low-Earth orbit from the International S ... more
+ Flood frequency of the world's largest river has increased fivefold
+ Mexico marks anniversaries of two deadly quakes
+ Five killed in torrential Tunisia rains
+ Ghana flooding kills 34 during heavy rains
+ The Amazon is flooding five times more often than it used to
+ Six killed, dozens missing in new Philippine landslide
+ Philippines typhoon toll hits 81, expected to rise


Nigerian troops repel Boko Haram attack on base: sources
Kano, Nigeria (AFP) Sept 25, 2018
Nigerian troops repelled another attempt by Boko Haram jihadists to overrun a military base in northeast Nigeria, military and civilian sources told AFP on Tuesday. Dozens of jihadist fighters from an Islamic State-backed Boko Haram faction attacked the base on Sunday in the village of Kekeno, near the garrison town of Monguno, in Borno state. Recent months have seen repeated attacks on ... more
+ US, allied forces attacked in Somalia: Pentagon
+ 'Say no to China': Anger mounts in Zambia over Beijing's presence
+ Lake Victoria, African lifeline regularly hit by sinkings
+ Algeria's air force chief fired amid military shake-up
+ Pygmies, masters of the forest, tackle tough lifestyle changes
+ Nigeria troops repel fresh Boko Haram base attack
+ Fish shortage sparks conflict on Africa's Great Lakes
Ancient bird bones redate human activity in Madagascar by 6,000 years
London UK (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
Analysis of bones, from what was once the world's largest bird, has revealed that humans arrived on the tropical island of Madagascar more than 6,000 years earlier than previously thought - according to a study published, 12 September 2018, in the journal Science Advances. A team of scientists led by international conservation charity ZSL (Zoological Society of London) discovered that anci ... more
+ People are less likely to trust someone with a foreign accent
+ Blombos Cave drawing predates previous human-made drawings by at least 30,000 years
+ Reward of labor in wild chimpanzees
+ Getting to the roots of our ancient cousin's diet
+ Amber circulated in extensive Mediterranean exchange networks in Late Prehistory
+ Cold climates contributed to the extinction of the Neanderthals
+ Three previously unknown ancient primates identified


Tropics are widening as predicted by climate models, research finds
Bloomington IN (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
Scientists have observed for years that the Earth's tropics are widening in connection with complex changes in climate and weather patterns. But in recent years, it appeared the widening was outpacing what models predicted, suggesting other factors were at work. A new paper co-authored by Indiana University Bloomington researcher Paul Staten, however, finds that the most up-to-date models ... more
+ Carbon taxes necessary in climate fight: World Bank chief
+ Leaders back climate change urgency in New York
+ Buried pine trees offer clues on ancient climate change in the Mediterranean
+ Beavers have an impact on the climate
+ Optimism trumps despair at climate summit
+ Aiming for zero: cities, companies ramp up climate goals
+ Global warming: Worrying lessons from the past
Three Earth Explorer ideas selected
Paris (ESA) Sep 24, 2018
As part of ESA's continuing commitment to realise cutting-edge satellite missions to advance scientific understanding of our planet and to show how new technologies can be used in space, three new ideas have been chosen to compete as the tenth Earth Explorer mission. The decision follows the release of a call for ideas in September 2017. Out of the 21 proposals submitted, ESA's Advisory Co ... more
+ Scientists ID Three Causes of Earth's Spin Axis Drift
+ New airborne campaigns to explore snowstorms, river deltas, climate
+ Scientists locate parent lightning strokes of sprites
+ Quick and not-so-dirty: A rapid nano-filter for clean water
+ ECOSTRESS Maps LA's Hot Spots
+ Famous theory of the living Earth upgraded to Gaia 2.0
+ NASA's GOLD instrument captures its first image of the Earth


Tiny fossils reveal how shrinking was essential for successful evolution
Birmingham UK (SPX) Sep 21, 2018
A new study published in Nature shows that getting smaller was a key factor contributing to the exceptional evolution of mammals over the last 200 million years. The origin of modern mammals can be traced back more than 200 million years to the age of dinosaurs. But while dinosaurs evolved to become some of the largest land animals, for the following 150 million years, the ancestors of all ... more
+ Chinese Cretaceous fossil highlights avian evolution
+ How mammal backbones changed during evolution
+ The first predators and their self-repairing teeth
+ Fat from 558 million years ago reveals earliest known animal
+ When mammal ancestors evolved flexible shoulders, their backbones changed too
+ Earth's oldest animals formed complex ecological communities
+ The walking dead: Fossils on the move can distort patterns of mass extinctions
Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
Baghdad (AFP) Aug 1, 2018
As the stultifying summer heat sends Iraqis in search of cool spots, restaurateur Ali Hussein provides sanctuary - even though it means hooking up to an expensive generator. "The clients must be comfortable when they eat," said Hussein, who stakes his reputation on ensuring customers are constantly blasted by air conditioning. Outside, temperatures at this time of year can reach 50 degr ... more
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm
+ Global quadrupling of cooling appliances to 14 billion by 2050
+ Equinor buys short-term electricity trader
+ China reviewing low-carbon efforts
+ Path to zero emissions starts out easy, but gets steep
+ Green electricity isn't enough to curb global warming


What powers deep space travel
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Sep 26, 2018
When Khooshboo Dani grew up dreaming of traveling through space and building something among the cosmos, she never considered what would power her voyage. Inspired by Neil Armstrong's biography and trips to the Kennedy Space Center in Florida and the Boeing's Factory in Seattle, she decided to pursue a graduate education in astronautical engineering after completing a bachelor's degree in ... more
+ New battery gobbles up carbon dioxide
+ X-rays uncover a hidden property that leads to failure in a lithium-ion battery material
+ Condensation enhancement: Toward practical energy and water applications
+ A novel approach of improving battery performance
+ Laser ignites hot plasma
+ Yotta Solar solves panel level energy storage
+ Solaredge introduces Storedge backup solution for the entire home
How plants harness microbes to get nutrients
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Sep 24, 2018
A Rutgers-led team has discovered how plants harness microbes in soil to get nutrients, a process that could be exploited to boost crop growth, fight weeds and slash the use of polluting fertilizers and herbicides. In a process the team has named the "rhizophagy cycle" (rhizophagy means root eating), bacteria and fungi cycle between a free-living phase in the soil and a plant-dependent pha ... more
+ DNA sleuths bolster case against three ivory cartels
+ Mexico ranch helps American bison make a comeback
+ Delhi's last elephants; India probes death of 12 endangered lions
+ Tiger population nearly doubles in Nepal
+ More than 4 billion birds stream overhead during fall migration
+ Fad for 'lucky' tail hair threatens Vietnam elephants
+ Judge restores protections for Yellowstone grizzlies, hunts canceled
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Hong Kong bans pro-independence party over 'national security' fears
Hong Kong (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
Hong Kong on Monday banned a political party which promotes independence, calling it a threat to national security, as Beijing clamps down on challenges to its sovereignty. It was the first ban on a political party since the city was handed back to China by Britain 21 years ago. The foreign ministry in London expressed concern at the move. Semi-autonomous Hong Kong enjoys freedoms unse ... more
+ China defends ban on Hong Kong pro-independence party
+ Vatican delegation 'to visit China this month': state media
+ Prominent Chinese pastor defiant after church closure
+ China shuts down prominent Christian church
+ Chinese firm eyes Serena Williams' racquet maker
+ Got a problem? Ask China's online agony aunts
+ Vanished China star Fan last in 'social responsibility' ranking
Coastal wetlands will survive rising seas, but only if we let them
Gloucester Point VA (SPX) Sep 24, 2018
When Florence slogged ashore in North Carolina last week, coastal wetlands offered one of the best lines of defense against the hurricane's waves and surge. A new study predicts such wetlands will survive rising seas to buffer the world's coastlines against future storms and provide their many other ecological and economic benefits, but only if humans preserve the room needed for the wetla ... more
+ Once majestic Atlantic Forest 'empty' after 500 years of over-exploitation
+ Coal plant offsets with carbon capture means covering 89 percent of the US in forests
+ Indigenous peoples, key to saving forests, catch a break
+ Natural mechanism could lower emissions from tropical peatlands
+ Manmade mangroves could get to the 'root' of the problem for threats to coastal areas
+ How the forest copes with the summer heat
+ Mangrove expansion and climatic warming may help ecosystems keep pace with sea level rise


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