24/7 News Coverage
November 14, 2018
CARBON WORLDS
Carbon goes with the flow



East Lansing MI (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
Many people see the carbon cycle as vertical - CO2 moving up and down between soil, plants and the atmosphere. However, new Michigan State University research published in the current issue of Geophysical Research Letters, adds a dimension to the vertical perspective by showing how water moves massive amounts of carbon laterally through ecosystems - especially during floods. These findings - which analyzed more than 1,000 watersheds, covering about 75 percent of the contiguous U.S. - have implicat ... read more

ICE WORLD
Operation IceBridge flies over Iceberg B-46
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
NASA's Operation IceBridge flew over a new iceberg that is three times the size of Manhattan on Wednesday - the first known time anyone has laid eyes on the giant berg, dubbed B-46, that broke off f ... more
ABOUT US
Climate change likely caused migration, demise of ancient Indus Valley civilization
Cape Cod MA (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
More than 4,000 years ago, the Harappa culture thrived in the Indus River Valley of what is now modern Pakistan and northwestern India, where they built sophisticated cities, invented sewage systems ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
How plants evolved to make ants their servants
Chicago IL (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
Plants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. Take a look at the interactions between ants and plants - plants have evolved features sp ... more
ICE WORLD
Business as usual for Antarctic krill despite ocean acidification
Hobart, Australia (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
While previous studies indicate some life stages of Antarctic krill may be vulnerable to ocean acidification, the research published in the Nature journal Communications Biology found that adult kri ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
Alpine ice shows three-fold increase in atmospheric iodine
York UK (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
Analysis of iodine trapped in Alpine ice has shown that levels of atmospheric iodine have tripled over the past century, which partially offsets human-driven increases in the air pollutant, ozone. ... more
WATER WORLD
Coup-plagued Fiji goes to the polls
Suva, Fiji (AFP) Nov 13, 2018
Long queues formed Wednesday as polling opened in Fiji for the Pacific island nation's second election since a 2006 military coup. ... more
WOOD PILE
Bolsonaro election leaves indigenous Brazilians afraid for their land
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) Nov 14, 2018
Brazil's indigenous peoples have long battled to protect their ancestral lands and native cultures - but the election of far-right president-elect Jair Bolsonaro has sparked concerns that hard-won rights could be eroded. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Delhi 'lungs' turn sickly brown in days
New Delhi (AFP) Nov 13, 2018
A pair of artificial lungs put up in New Delhi to demonstrate the lethal effects of smog have turned a sickly dark brown within 10 days of their installation, underscoring the city's pollution crisis. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Mattis to travel to Mexican border, Wyoming on Wednesday
Washington (UPI) Nov 13, 2018
Secretary of Defense Mattis will depart Wednesday on a day trip with stops in Texas visiting troops stationed on the Mexican border and F.E. Warren Air Force Base in Cheyenne, Wyo., for a ceremony commemorating the return of the war prize Balangiga bells to the Philippines. ... more
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AFRICA NEWS
3 civilians killed in attack targeting foreign troops in Mali
Bamako (AFP) Nov 13, 2018
Three Malian civilians were killed and around 30 people were wounded in a suicide attack late Monday in the country's violence-hit north, officials said, as a diplomat said some of the injured were sub-contractors for the UN. ... more
AFRICA NEWS
Two thirds of African cities face 'extreme climate risk'
Paris (AFP) Nov 14, 2018
Rapid population growth and poor infrastructure have put two out of three cities in Africa at "extreme risk" of the threats posed by climate change, according to a new analysis released Wednesday. ... more
SINO DAILY
Chinese police detain more labour activists, group says
Beijing (AFP) Nov 13, 2018
Chinese police have detained three more labour rights supporters, an activist group said, in a crackdown on a workers movement that drew in students fired by an official call to return to Marxism. ... more
SINO DAILY
China tech factory conditions fuel suicides: study
Beijing (AFP) Nov 14, 2018
Difficult working conditions including punishment for minor offences and high staff turnover in Chinese factories that feed the global electronics supply chain contribute to employee suicides, a study published on Wednesday said. ... more
SINO DAILY
Ma Jian on the need to tell the 'ruthless, bloody truth'
Hong Kong (AFP) Nov 10, 2018
Ma Jian walks into his interview at a Hong Kong hotel carrying a local newspaper under his arm after finding himself at the centre of a media storm in recent days. ... more


New tool to predict which plants will become invasive

FARM NEWS
Exposure to pesticides makes bees less social, reduces colony size
Washington (UPI) Nov 9, 2018
Exposure to pesticides can reduce the size of bee colonies and cause the insect to become less social. ... more
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SINO DAILY
Pioneering democracy trio prepare for trial in Hong Kong
Hong Kong (AFP) Nov 13, 2018
Three leading Hong Kong democracy campaigners go on trial next week over their involvement in massive rallies calling for political reform, as room for opposition in the semi-autonomous city shrinks under an assertive China. ... more
SINO DAILY
Hong Kong domestic helpers jump in deep end
Hong Kong (AFP) Nov 12, 2018
Every Sunday in Hong Kong the city's army of domestic helpers packs into parks or onto pavements, bridges and walkways on their one mandatory day off. ... more
FARM NEWS
Fruit, vegetable shapes controlled by newly discovered genetic mechanism
Washington (UPI) Nov 12, 2018
The diversity of morphologies available at the farmers market is impressive. Fruits and vegetables come in infinite shapes and sizes. But how? ... more
ABOUT US
Experts find that stone tools connected communities
Johannesburg, South Africa (SPX) Nov 12, 2018
The tools - mainly blades and backed knives from the Howiesons Poort - were found in various layers in the Klipdrift Shelter, in the southern Cape in South Africa. They were examined by a group of l ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Delhi homeless to be given masks as smog worsens: official
New Delhi (AFP) Nov 12, 2018
New Delhi's homeless will be given cotton masks to help them survive in the world's most polluted major city, officials said Monday, although experts said the basic coverings would be useless against deadly smog particles. ... more
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Foreign troops pour into PNG capital for APEC meet
Port Moresby (AFP) Nov 12, 2018
Papua New Guinea has deployed a multi-national force of warships, fighter jets and elite counter-terrorism troops to protect world leaders attending a major summit in its crime-plagued capital this week. About 4,000 military personnel, around half of them foreign, will work with hundreds of police to patrol Port Moresby for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum from Saturday, which wil ... more
+ Rio de Janeiro landslide kills 14
+ Mattis to travel to Mexican border, Wyoming on Wednesday
+ Chemical spill leaves 52 ill in east China
+ Marine combat veteran kills 12 in crowded California bar
+ Pentagon quietly drops 'Faithful Patriot' border ops name
+ Munich Re posts gains despite typhoon, hurricane payouts
+ Hospital ship USNS Comfort performing medical operations in Peru
3D Printing, Virtual Reality, Simulated Stardust and More Headed to Orbiting Lab
Houston TX (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
The Northrop Grumman Cygnus resupply flight 10 (CRS-10) is scheduled to launch to the International Space Station in mid-November. The craft's cargo includes several tons of crew supplies and science experiments ranging from 3D printing and recycling to simulating the creation of celestial bodies from stardust. Read more about some of the science NG CRS-10 delivers to the space station: ... more
+ Thermal testing of the magnetometer boom
+ Cells require background levels of radiation for normal growth
+ Flying focus: Controlling lasers through time and space
+ A two-atom quantum duet
+ Flow units: Dynamic defects in metallic glasses
+ Creating better devices: The etch stops here
+ Unlocking the secrets of metal-insulator transitions


Scientists theorize new origin story for Earth's water
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
Earth's water may have originated from both asteroidal material and gas left over from the formation of the Sun, according to new research. The new finding could give scientists important insights about the development of other planets and their potential to support life. In a new study in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, a journal of the American Geophysical Union, researcher ... more
+ Marshall Islands leader survives no-confidence motion
+ Shrinking Sea of Galilee has some hoping for a miracle
+ States to decide fate of depleted bigeye tuna
+ Coup-plagued Fiji goes to the polls
+ One million years of precipitation history of the monsoon reconstructed
+ Study tracks severe bleaching events on a Pacific coral reef over past century
+ The secret behind coral reef diversity? Time, lots of time
How much debris is lying on glaciers
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Nov 12, 2018
A warming Earth causes the volume of mountain glaciers and their extent to decline globally for decades. At the same time, the cover of many glaciers with debris changes. However, this debris coverage has been rarely recorded so far. A study by the scientist Dirk Scherler of the German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ and two colleagues from Switzerland - one of them employed by Google ... more
+ Business as usual for Antarctic krill despite ocean acidification
+ Operation IceBridge flies over Iceberg B-46
+ ESA's gravity-mapper reveals relics of ancient continents under Antarctic ice
+ Far fewer lakes below the East Antarctic Ice Sheet than previously believed
+ East Antarctic Ice Sheet has fewer lakes underneath it than scientists thought
+ A call for the cold
+ Natural climate variability explains almost half of Arctic sea ice loss


New tool to predict which plants will become invasive
Burlington VT (SPX) Nov 12, 2018
Around the world, over 13,000 plant species have embedded themselves in new environments - some of them integrate with the native plants, but others spread aggressively. Understanding why some plants become invasive, while others do not is critical to preserving the world's biodiversity. New research from the University of Vermont provides insight to help predict which plants are likely to ... more
+ Tommorow's population will be larger, heavier and eat more
+ In China's Himalayas, a wine 'flying above the clouds'
+ Fruit, vegetable shapes controlled by newly discovered genetic mechanism
+ Exposure to pesticides makes bees less social, reduces colony size
+ 'Potato gene' reveals how ancient Andeans adapted to starchy diet
+ US votes good for farm animals, not wild salmon
+ A real vintage: China unearths 2,000-year-old wine
Death toll from Jordan floods rises to 13 as girl's body found
Amman (AFP) Nov 12, 2018
Jordanian rescuers on Monday found the body of a five-year-old girl killed in flash floods that have left a total of 13 people dead in the kingdom, the civil defence said. On Friday torrential rains swept the south of the country, forcing nearly 4,000 tourists to flee the famed desert city of Petra and causing damage to roads, homes and vehicles. Authorities mobilised emergency services ... more
+ Floods in Jordan kill 12, force tourists to flee Petra
+ Qatar again hit by heavy rainfall
+ Philippines marks five years since its deadliest storm
+ Italy mourns family of nine killed in flash flood
+ 'Life goes on': Long road for Typhoon Haiyan survivors
+ Five years after Typhoon Haiyan, scores still in harm's way
+ Micro-earthquakes preceding a mild earthquake near Istanbul as early warning signs?


Army court drops lawsuit against Cameroon journalist: lawyer
Douala (AFP) Nov 12, 2018
A Cameroon military tribunal has dropped a lawsuit against a TV presenter from the country's restive anglophone region who was detained for several days last week accused of "attacking state security", her lawyer said Monday. Mimi Mefo, who heads English news for privately-owned Equinoxe broadcasting, was released from detention on Saturday after being charged by a military in the commercia ... more
+ Zambia blames opposition for anti-China attacks; Mozambique opens $785 mn Chinese bridge
+ Two thirds of African cities face 'extreme climate risk'
+ Hundreds flee after Boko Haram raid in northeast Nigeria
+ French, German defence ministers in Mali amid concern over G5 Sahel force
+ 3 civilians killed in attack targeting foreign troops in Mali
+ Comoros displays captured 'rebel' arsenal
+ Nigeria appoints new commander against Boko Haram
Climate change likely caused migration, demise of ancient Indus Valley civilization
Cape Cod MA (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
More than 4,000 years ago, the Harappa culture thrived in the Indus River Valley of what is now modern Pakistan and northwestern India, where they built sophisticated cities, invented sewage systems that predated ancient Rome's, and engaged in long-distance trade with settlements in Mesopotamia. Yet by 1800 BCE, this advanced culture had abandoned their cities, moving instead to smaller vi ... more
+ Experts find that stone tools connected communities
+ Archaeologists can determine a person's sex by analyzing a single tooth
+ History of early settlement and survival in Andean highlands revealed by ancient genomes
+ Pressure on girls for perfect body 'worse than ever', says Orbach
+ Culture may explain why brains have become bigger
+ Inbreeding may be to blame for abnormalities among early humans
+ WSU researchers discover new clues on how sleep works in the brain


Resources giants ramp up calls for Australia carbon tax
Sydney (AFP) Nov 14, 2018
Energy giant Woodside has joined the world's largest miners in calling for Australia to re-introduce a tax on carbon emissions as pressure mounts on the conservative government to act on climate change by curbing pollution. Australia is considered one of the world's worst per capita greenhouse gas polluters, and is a heavy user of coal-fired power. But Canberra has struggled to introduce ... more
+ Newly-elected Native American vows climate change fight
+ What happened in the past when the climate changed?
+ Perilous times for Australia wildlife amid severe drought
+ Perilous times for Australia wildlife amid severe drought
+ 'Big dry' drags on as Australia sets up drought-proof fund
+ 'Big dry' drags on as Australia sets up drought-proof fund
+ Exxon Mobil sued in US over climate disclosures
Chinese satellites provide advanced solutions to modeling small particles
Nanjing, China (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
The assimilation of aerosol optical depth (AOD) observational data from the Chinese satellite Fengyun-3A (FY-3A) can significantly improve the ability to model aerosol mass, according to Prof. Jinzhong MIN, Vice President at Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology. Prof. MIN and his team - a group of researchers from the Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of the Min ... more
+ NASA's ICON to explore boundary between Earth and Space
+ Alpine ice shows three-fold increase in atmospheric iodine
+ Improving Alignment and Testing of Earth Observation Satellites
+ Illegal emissions threaten to undermine UN's optimistic ozone report
+ Ozone hole in northern hemisphere to recover completely by 2030
+ Europe's third polar-orbiting weather satellite lofted into orbit
+ Orbit Logic delivers Landsat mission planning system


How Earth volcanoes offer a window into the evolution of life and the solar system
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
Violent and destructive, active volcanoes ought to be feared and avoided. Yet, these geological cauldrons expose the pulse of many planets and moons, offering clues to how these bodies evolved from chemical soups to the complex systems of gases and rocks we see today. Unearthing these clues is what motivates planetary scientists from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Marylan ... more
+ Fossilized dinosaur proteins and burnt toast feature similar chemical compounds
+ Today's budding yeasts shed traits from their 400-million-year-old ancestor
+ Tiny footprints, big discovery: Reptile tracks oldest ever found in grand canyon
+ Dry conditions may have helped a new type of plant gain a foothold on Earth
+ Study: Colored bird eggs come from dinosaurs
+ Synthetic microorganisms allow scientists to study ancient evolutionary mysteries
+ Tracing the evolutionary origins of fish to shallow ocean waters
EU court backs Dyson on vacuum cleaner energy tests
Brussels (AFP) Nov 8, 2018
An EU court ruled Thursday that Brussels regulators are wrong to test the energy efficiency of vacuum cleaners using empty dust bags, in a victory for British manufacturer Dyson. Household vacuums sold in Europe must carry energy labelling to allow consumers to judge which models are more efficient and thus cheaper to run and less damaging to the environment. But Dyson, which makes clean ... more
+ Mining bitcoin uses more energy than Denmark: study
+ Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M
+ How will climate change stress the power grid
+ Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm
+ Global quadrupling of cooling appliances to 14 billion by 2050


From the cosmos to fusion plasmas, PPPL presents findings at global APS gathering
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Nov 13, 2018
More than 135 researchers and students from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) presented their latest findings at the 60th annual meeting of the American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics - a worldwide gathering focused on fundamental plasma science research and discoveries. Some 1,700 participants from more than two dozen countries joined ... more
+ Materials scientist creates fabric alternative to batteries for wearable devices
+ Extending the life of low-cost, compact, lightweight batteries
+ Batteryless smart devices closer to reality
+ Fully identified: The pathway of protons
+ Inside job: A new technique to cool a fusion reactor
+ Shortening the rare-earth supply chain via recycling
+ Taming plasmas: Improving fusion using microwaves
China postpones lifting rhino, tiger parts ban
Beijing (AFP) Nov 12, 2018
China appeared to backtrack on a controversial decision to lift a ban on trading tiger bones and rhinoceros horns, saying it has been postponed, state media reported Monday. The State Council, China's cabinet, unexpectedly announced last month that it would allow the sale of rhino and tiger products under "special circumstances", a move conservationists likened to signing a death warrant fo ... more
+ Survey reveals 49 new bee species in Utah
+ Planned flying fox cull will harm endangered species, scientists warn
+ How plants evolved to make ants their servants
+ Lions suspected in drowning of 400 buffaloes in Botswana
+ Spying on bees reveals pesticides impair social behavior
+ Goffin's cockatoos can create and manipulate novel tools
+ Ornithologists discover three-species hybrid warbler
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Hong Kong domestic helpers jump in deep end
Hong Kong (AFP) Nov 12, 2018
Every Sunday in Hong Kong the city's army of domestic helpers packs into parks or onto pavements, bridges and walkways on their one mandatory day off. With a marginalised position in society and low income, the force of more than 300,000 maids, mainly women from Indonesia and the Philippines, can find it hard to access public facilities like libraries and leisure centres. Some NGOs say a ... more
+ Chinese police detain more labour activists, group says
+ China tech factory conditions fuel suicides: study
+ Pioneering democracy trio prepare for trial in Hong Kong
+ Ma Jian on the need to tell the 'ruthless, bloody truth'
+ China's president inaugurates Hong Kong-mainland mega bridge
+ Backlash over FT journalist denied entry to Hong Kong
+ FT journalist denied entry to Hong Kong after author talks cancelled
Bolsonaro election leaves indigenous Brazilians afraid for their land
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) Nov 14, 2018
Brazil's indigenous peoples have long battled to protect their ancestral lands and native cultures - but the election of far-right president-elect Jair Bolsonaro has sparked concerns that hard-won rights could be eroded. Both before and since his election just over two weeks ago, Bolsonaro has drawn ire by making inflammatory remarks about women, black people and the LGBT community. But ... more
+ Global reforestation efforts need to take the long view
+ Mangroves can help countries mitigate their carbon emissions
+ Rainforest destruction from gold mining hits all-time high in Peru
+ A New Hope: GEDI to Yield 3D Forest Carbon Map
+ Amazon forests failing to keep up with climate change
+ Fierce winds raze forests in storm-hit Italy
+ Two-thirds of remaining wilderness on Earth located in five countries


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