. Earth Science News .
SHAKE AND BLOW
'Life goes on': Long road for Typhoon Haiyan survivors
By Ayee Macaraig
Tacloban, Philippines (AFP) Nov 5, 2018

Why Super Typhoon Haiyan was so deadly
Manila (AFP) Nov 5, 2018 - When Super Typhoon Haiyan struck in 2013 it was the disaster-prone Philippines' worst storm on record, with 7,350 people dead or missing.

Several factors caused the staggering death toll:

- Strongest storm -

With gusts exceeding 305 kilometres (190 miles) per hour at first landfall, Haiyan was the strongest ever to hit land at the time. Typhoons more commonly reach peak velocity while still travelling over oceans.

The powerful front drove a giant wall of seawater called a storm surge, estimated to be 7.5 metres (24.6 feet) high, into coastal towns like Tacloban, a city of 240,000 people.

Overall, Haiyan tore across a group of islands with a combined area the size of Portugal.

- Low-lying islands -

The Philippines is the first major landmass on the Pacific Ocean's typhoon belt. A wall of mountains on the coast of the main island of Luzon dampens some of the blows, but the smaller, flatter islands -- such as those that lay in Haiyan's path -- are more exposed.

Much of Tacloban sits less than five metres above sea level. The town and others nearby were defenceless against the storm surge that funnelled through a shallow bay sandwiched between Leyte and Samar islands.

- Inadequate warnings -

Even though the hardest-hit areas received early warnings, the weather service and other officials later admitted that the victims were unfamiliar with the term "storm surge".

The last deadly storm surge in Tacloban had hit in 1887, more than a century before Haiyan. In a country with scores of regional languages, the government also did not have local terms to be able to communicate the phenomenon to everyone.

After the disaster, the government agency worked with linguists to craft simpler meteorological terms to ensure the danger posed by typhoons, floods, landslides and other adverse events would be fully understood by all.

- Extreme poverty -

In a nation where one in five people earn less than two dollars a day, the people in Haiyan's path stood out for their deep poverty. Many of the victims built their homes on the islands' narrow coastal plains and lived off subsistence fishing and farming.

Haiyan destroyed or damaged 1.14 million houses, many of them made of cheap, flimsy materials that stood no chance against nature's wrath.

- Failure to evacuate -

The national government, through a geohazard mapping programme begun in 2006, had flagged most of the areas that were prone to the impacts of natural disasters.

However, local governments failed to evacuate many of the vulnerable population away from the danger zones, partly because they did not fully appreciate the threat and partly because they had not built enough shelters.

In the town of Hernani on Samar island, where Haiyan made the first of many landfalls, several families were wiped out by a storm surge when they left their flimsy shacks to ride out the storm at a low-lying school built along the coast, neighbours told AFP.

The Philippines' catastrophic Super Typhoon Haiyan stole almost everything from Juvilyn Luana and Joel Aradana -- their spouses, children and homes -- but in each other they found love and the strength to start a new family.

"No matter how many storms hit us, we are still hopeful because life goes on," Luana told AFP, cradling the couple's one-year-old baby boy. "It's hard to lose hope because there are many things we are looking forward to."

The pair were among the survivors AFP interviewed after the storm, and has now followed up on for the fifth anniversary of the deadliest recorded typhoon to hit the disaster-prone country.

For those who survived the storm, the intervening years have been filled with painful steps forward, but also, a determination to not give up despite overwhelming challenges.

For Luana, the news that her husband of 13 years and six children were killed in the November 8, 2013 disaster pushed her to the brink of suicide.

In 2014, she told AFP that the only reason she did not do it was because she could not find anything tall enough from which to hang herself with a rope scavenged from the rubble.

But then she met Aradana, who lost his wife and two of his five children, at a cash-for-work programme for survivors and slowly began to heal.

Yet every day remains a struggle. The storm wiped out communities and left a million families homeless in the central Philippines, including worst-hit Tacloban city, already among the nation's poorest.

Aradana is a construction worker earning less than $10 a day while Luana looks after their children.

They live in housing built by a charity group away from their homes in the danger zone, but near a foul-smelling garbage dump where they struggle to get clean drinking water.

- 'Moderate blessings' -

Another survivor, 46-year-old Elsie Indic, was photographed by AFP as part of a procession thanking God for sparing the lives of the people in their village Opong.

The image won the Spot News category in the prestigious World Press Photo Awards, and was named by Time magazine as one of the top images of 2013.

Though she, her husband and four children managed to escape the deadly storm surge, they are confronted daily by the struggle to make a living.

Since her husband suffered a stroke in 2016 he has not been able to work, which means she and the children -- now in their teens and 20s -- need to all pitch in their meagre earnings to survive.

Indic puts all of her hope in her children, praying every morning before she gets out of bed that they will finish university and find good jobs.

"I don't ask for wealth. I ask for moderate blessings," she said. "I pray that he give them (her children) a better life. That's all I'm asking God."

- Hope for the future -

Emelie Ortega, 26, has also put her hopes in her offspring.

Her oldest child was born days after the storm on a debris-strewn floor of Tacloban's destroyed airport building, in a moment captured by AFP and other media.

Baby Bea is about to turn five and now has a one-year-old brother.

Yet Ortega said the only way to provide for her children is to leave them with her husband and take a job in Saudi Arabia as a domestic worker, like scores of other poor Filipinas.

It leaves her worried over who will defend her daughter from a nasty nickname.

"My daughter gets mad when people call her Yolanda," Ortega said, referring to Haiyan's local name. "I tell them not to do that because Yolanda was cruel."


Related Links
Bringing Order To A World Of Disasters
When the Earth Quakes
A world of storm and tempest


Thanks for being here;
We need your help. The SpaceDaily news network continues to grow but revenues have never been harder to maintain.

With the rise of Ad Blockers, and Facebook - our traditional revenue sources via quality network advertising continues to decline. And unlike so many other news sites, we don't have a paywall - with those annoying usernames and passwords.

Our news coverage takes time and effort to publish 365 days a year.

If you find our news sites informative and useful then please consider becoming a regular supporter or for now make a one off contribution.
SpaceDaily Contributor
$5 Billed Once


credit card or paypal
SpaceDaily Monthly Supporter
$5 Billed Monthly


paypal only


SHAKE AND BLOW
Hunt for landslide victims as Philippines typhoon toll climbs
Manila (AFP) Oct 31, 2018
Philippine rescuers used hand tools on Wednesday in a desperate search for around 20 people buried in a landslide unleashed by Typhoon Yutu, as the powerful storm's toll rose to nine. When Yutu struck on Tuesday, torrential rains sparked floods that washed away bridges and fierce gusts razed hundreds of flimsy homes in the nation's north. Crews were struggling to sift through the wall of mud that smashed into a public works compound where labourers and locals had taken refuge in the Cordillera m ... read more

Comment using your Disqus, Facebook, Google or Twitter login.



Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle

SHAKE AND BLOW
New Zealand avalanche kills two Germans, woman survives

Trump's military deployment to the border

Trump threatens to shoot migrants who throw stones at US military

Power wherever it is needed

SHAKE AND BLOW
NUS researchers turn plastic bottle waste into ultralight supermaterial

Disorder plays a key role in phase transitions of materials

Spaced-out nanotwins make for stronger metals

Bose-Einstein condensate generated in space for the first time

SHAKE AND BLOW
'Robust' coral produces amino acids to defend against bleaching

Millions in Mexico City see water supply cut off for days

Oceans heating faster than previously thought: study

Earth's oceans have absorbed 60 percent more heat than previously thought

SHAKE AND BLOW
Plans for world's largest ocean sanctuary in Antarctic blocked

Study sheds light on why a warmer world may equal a wetter Arctic

Ice-age climate clues unearthed

Investigating glaciers in depth

SHAKE AND BLOW
How one tough shrub could help fight hunger in Africa

Seed banking not an option for over a third of threatened species

Thousands of carp die in mysterious circumstances in Iraq

Slashed award accepted in Monsanto cancer trial

SHAKE AND BLOW
Micro-earthquakes preceding a mild earthquake near Istanbul as early warning signs?

Hunt for landslide victims as Philippines typhoon toll climbs

Wellies ahoy as New Zealand quake leaves Harry and Meghan unshaken

11 dead in Italy storms as wild weather sweeps Europe

SHAKE AND BLOW
France promises money, guns for C.Africa

South Sudan rebel leader Machar back in Juba after two years

Comoros displays captured 'rebel' arsenal

Nigerian army silent as families seek news of the missing

SHAKE AND BLOW
Researchers discover earliest recorded lead exposure in 250,000-year-old Neanderthal teeth

WSU researchers discover new clues on how sleep works in the brain

Earliest hominin migrations into the Arabian Peninsula required no novel adaptations

Bonobos make themselves appear smaller than they actually are









The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.