24/7 News Coverage
December 11, 2018
EXO WORLDS
Life in Deep Earth totals 15 to 23 billion tons of carbon



New York NY (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
Barely living "zombie" bacteria and other forms of life constitute an immense amount of carbon deep within Earth's subsurface - 245 to 385 times greater than the carbon mass of all humans on the surface, according to scientists nearing the end of a 10-year international collaboration to reveal Earth's innermost secrets. On the eve of the American Geophysical Union's annual meeting, scientists with the Deep Carbon Observatory have reported several transformational discoveries, including how much an ... read more

WATER WORLD
A glimmer of hope for the world's coral reefs
Brisbane, Australia (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
The future of the world's coral reefs is uncertain, as the impact of global heating continues to escalate. However, according to a study published in Nature Climate Change, the response of the Great ... more
WOOD PILE
Chile's pine forests: a botanical dinosaur bound for extinction
Quinqu�n, Chile (AFP) Dec 11, 2018
In Quinquen, an indigenous community in southern Chile, Ricardo Melinir shows off a forest of Chilean pine trees - the araucaria araucana, a "living fossil" seen as sacred by several local tribes. ... more
ICE WORLD
The fauna in the Antarctica is threatened by pathogens humans spread in polar latitudes
Barcelona. Spain (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
The new study, which detected bacteria from humans in the genus Salmonella and Campylobacter in Antarctic and Subantarctic marine birds, reveals the fragility of polar ecosystems and warns about the ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Ball Aerospace delivers pollution monitoring instrument to NASA
Boulder CO (SPX) Dec 10, 2018
Ball Aerospace has delivered the Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO) spectrometer to NASA after a successful final acceptance review. Once launched, TEMPO will be a space-based u ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
exactEarth AIS Payload on the PAZ Radar Satellite is Now Live
Cambridge, Canada (SPX) Dec 10, 2018
exactEarth Ltd. reports that its advanced AIS payload onboard the Spanish radar satellite, PAZ, has completed its commissioning phase and is now fully-operational. The PAZ satellite is owned and ope ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
BASF and VanderSat collaborate to provide farmers with high-precision, field-specific crop optimization
Ludwigshafen, Germany (SPX) Dec 10, 2018
BASF and the Dutch Earth observation company VanderSat are collaborating to support farmers worldwide with even more precise, satellite data-based recommendations on application of crop inputs. Vand ... more
ICE WORLD
Slow flow for glaciers thinning in Asia
Paris (ESA) Dec 11, 2018
Providing water for drinking, irrigation and power, glaciers in the world's highest mountains are a lifeline for more than a billion people. As climate change takes a grip and glaciers lose mass, on ... more
ICE WORLD
More Glaciers in East Antarctica Are Waking Up
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
East Antarctica has the potential to reshape coastlines around the world through sea level rise, but scientists have long considered it more stable than its neighbor, West Antarctica. Now, new detai ... more
CARBON WORLDS
Underground life has a carbon mass hundreds of times larger than humans'
Knoxville TN (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
Microorganisms living underneath the surface of the earth have a total carbon mass of 15 to 23 billion tons, hundreds of times more than that of humans, according to findings announced by the Deep C ... more
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ICE WORLD
Ozone depletion increases Antarctic snowfall, partially mitigates ice sheet loss
Boulder CO (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
Ozone layer depletion has increased snowfall over Antarctica in recent decades, partially mitigating the ongoing loss of the continent's ice sheet mass, new University of Colorado Boulder research f ... more
EARLY EARTH
Scientists discover how birds and dinosaurs evolved to dazzle with colourful displays
Bristol UK (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
Iridescence is responsible for some of the most striking visual displays in the animal kingdom. Now, thanks to a new study of feathers from almost 100 modern bird species, scientists have gained new ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Scientists brew lava and blow it up to better understand volcanoes
Buffalo NY (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
What happens when lava and water meet? Explosive experiments with manmade lava are helping to answer this important question. By cooking up 10-gallon batches of molten rock and injecting them ... more
WOOD PILE
Amazon suffering 'epidemic' of illegal gold mines
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) Dec 10, 2018
Illegal gold mining in the Amazon has reached "epidemic" proportions in recent years, causing damage to pristine forest and waterways, a conservation group said Monday as it released an unprecedented new map of the activities. ... more
WATER WORLD
Growing seal population isn't a threat to Baltic fish stocks, study finds
Washington (UPI) Dec 10, 2018
New research suggests a healthy seal population is not a threat to commercial fish stocks in the Baltic Sea. ... more


Saudi, US snub of climate report unsettles UN talks

CLIMATE SCIENCE
France says protests no excuse to curb climate battle
Katowice, Poland (AFP) Dec 10, 2018
France said Monday at the UN climate talks it fears certain countries will exploit the "yellow vest" protests to curb their ambitions in the fight against global warming. ... more
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WHITE OUT
Scientists unsure if there is an upper limit to snowflake size
Washington (UPI) Dec 10, 2018
As many children on the East Coast taste a snowflake for the first time this season, kids and parents may be curious about the fluffy crystals. ... more
SINO DAILY
China cracks down on unofficial Christian church
Beijing (AFP) Dec 10, 2018
Dozens of members of a prominent unofficial Protestant church and their pastor have gone missing in southwest China after authorities raided their homes, churchgoers said Monday, amid increasing restrictions on religious worship. ... more
DEMOCRACY
Armenian PM wins snap vote by landslide
Yerevan (AFP) Dec 10, 2018
Armenia's acting Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has won a landslide victory in snap parliamentary elections, results showed Monday, cementing his authority months after sweeping to power in a peaceful revolution. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Trump attacks Paris climate agreement, cites France protests
Washington (AFP) Dec 8, 2018
US President Donald Trump on Saturday once again attacked the Paris agreement on fighting climate change, citing ongoing protests in the French capital as proof that he was right to reject the pact. ... more
WOOD PILE
Brazil's Bolsonaro completes cabinet with rightist environment chief
Sao Paulo (AFP) Dec 9, 2018
Brazilian president-elect Jair Bolsonaro, a longtime climate-change skeptic, has named a rightist lawyer with a contentious background to be environment minister in the country whose Amazon rainforest is under threat. ... more
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Nobel peace prize shines light on rape in conflict
Oslo (AFP) Dec 10, 2018
Congolese doctor Denis Mukwege and Yazidi activist Nadia Murad, an IS sex slave survivor, will be presented with the Nobel Peace Prize Monday, as they challenge the world to combat rape as a weapon of war. Mukwege, dubbed "Doctor Miracle" for his work helping victims of sexual violence, and Murad, who has turned her experience into powerful advocacy for her Yazidi people, will receive the pr ... more
+ Papua massacre shines light on forgotten conflict
+ Black Forest sanctuary for IS-abused Yazidi women
+ From arrows to M16s: PNG tribal fights get ever deadlier
+ First German 'insurtech' firm hits stock exchange
+ US agency asks Pentagon to extend Mexico border mission
+ European insurers set to break into Chinese market
+ When cities are in good moods, their inhabitants take more risks
DRS to provide power modules for the Air and Missile Defense Radar
Washington (UPI) Dec 10, 2018
The Navy has awarded DRS Power & Control Technologies $13.3 million for Arleigh Burke-class power conversion modules for Air and Missile Defense Radar production and support. The contract, announced Friday by the Department of Defense, provides for up to 12 ship sets for the Arleigh Burke-class under the Flight III destroyer construction program for modernized versions of the vessels. T ... more
+ Compelling evidence for small drops of perfect fluid
+ Supercomputers without waste heat
+ Multifunctional dream ceramic matrix composites are born
+ Are amorphous solids elastic or plastic?
+ World's smallest wearable device warns of UV exposure, enables precision phototherapy
+ New model for assessing the effect of ionizing radiation on microelectronic devices
+ SUTD researchers discover new black silver nanomaterial


Another El Nino on the horizon?
Paris (ESA) Dec 10, 2018
The jury is still out as to whether climate change will lead to stronger El Nino events, but while representatives from around 200 countries at the COP24 conference are working to breathe life into the 2105 Paris Agreement, there is a 75-80% chance that a fully-fledged event could be with us in the next couple of months. El Nino and its cooler cousin, La Nina, are complex naturally occurri ... more
+ Flint, Michigan lead crisis should have buried the city in water bottles. So, why didn't it?
+ Growing seal population isn't a threat to Baltic fish stocks, study finds
+ A glimmer of hope for the world's coral reefs
+ Tracing iron in the North Pacific
+ Thriving reef fisheries continue to provide food despite coral bleaching
+ US groundwater in peril: Potable supply less than thought
+ Current efforts to save coral reefs are insufficient, report finds
Wintertime Arctic Sea Ice Growth Slows Long-term Decline: NASA
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 07, 2018
New NASA research has found that increases in the rate at which Arctic sea ice grows in the winter may have partially slowed down the decline of the Arctic sea ice cover. As temperatures in the Arctic have warmed at double the pace of the rest of the planet, the expanse of frozen seawater that blankets the Arctic Ocean and neighboring seas has shrunk and thinned over the past three decades ... more
+ Greenland ice loss quickening
+ More Glaciers in East Antarctica Are Waking Up
+ The fauna in the Antarctica is threatened by pathogens humans spread in polar latitudes
+ Ice is a lifeline for the world's coldest region
+ Ozone depletion increases Antarctic snowfall, partially mitigates ice sheet loss
+ Slow flow for glaciers thinning in Asia
+ Disappearing Arctic sea ice threatens Canada's polar bears: expert panel


Egypt's fertile Nile Delta threatened by climate change
Kafr Al-Dawar, Egypt (AFP) Dec 7, 2018
Lush green fields blanket northern Egypt's Nile Delta, but the country's agricultural heartland and its vital freshwater resources are under threat from a warming climate. The fertile arc-shaped basin is home to nearly half the country's population, and the river that feeds it provides Egypt with 90 percent of its water needs. But climbing temperatures and drought are drying up the migh ... more
+ German farmers sue government over missed climate targets
+ Climate change offers sparkling prospects to English winemakers
+ Egypt's fertile Nile Delta threatened by climate change
+ Increasing crop insurances adoption in developing countries
+ 'Worst drought I have seen': Afghan farmers forced to flee
+ Soil tilling, mulching key to China's potato crop
+ US farmers more cautious than hopeful after China trade deal
At least 3 dead in north Cyprus flooding
Nicosia (AFP) Dec 6, 2018
At least three people were killed in flooding of the Kyrenia region of northern Cyprus as heavy rains lashed the Mediterranean island, local officials said Thursday. Tufan Erhurman, prime minister of breakaway northern Cyprus, visited the Ciklos and Dogankoy areas where the three, including an 18-year-old woman, were killed in flash flooding that swept away cars. "We regrettably lost thr ... more
+ Scientists brew lava and blow it up to better understand volcanoes
+ Volcanoes fueled by 'mush' reservoirs, not magma chambers
+ Alaska hit by powerful earthquake, buildings damaged
+ Powerful 7.5 quake off New Caledonia triggers tsunami but no damage
+ Iraq floods leave 21 dead in two days: health ministry
+ More than 700 hurt in Iran quake
+ Sunset crater, San Francisco volcanic field


Boko Haram raids kill soldier in NE Nigeria as attacks intensify
Kano, Nigeria (AFP) Dec 5, 2018
Boko Haram jihadists have attacked two military bases in Nigeria's restive northeast, killing one soldier and injuring two, security sources told AFP Wednesday, in a week that saw insurgent assaults on troops intensify. Riding in trucks fitted with anti-aircraft guns, fighters from the self-styled Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) faction of Boko Haram launched a raid late Tuesday o ... more
+ Mukwege saviour to dozens of 'little sisters' raped in DRC village
+ E.Guinea army chief-of-staff fired: presidency
+ Nigeria confirms eight soldiers killed in Boko Haram attack
+ Zimbabwe starts building new parliament, paid by China
+ Head of US Army in Africa not worried by potential cuts
+ 11 S.African peacekeepers convicted of abusing boy in DRC
+ Boko Haram raid kills two soldiers in NE Nigeria
Human-altered environments benefit the same cosmopolitan species all over the world
Washington (UPI) Dec 4, 2018
As humans continue to alter the landscape and transform environments, ecosystems across the globe are becoming increasingly homogenous. New research suggests the same cosmopolitan species are taking advantage of humankind's environmental disruption. And as the same cosmopolitan species thrive across planet Earth, more unique species are disappearing. To quantify the phenomenon, a ... more
+ Great apes and ravens plan without thinking
+ Breakthroughs Inspire Hope for Treating Intractable Mood Disorders
+ Oldest-known ancestor of modern primates may have come from North America, not Asia
+ New archaeological site revises human habitation timeline on Tibetan plateau
+ All of Africa served as the cradle of humankind
+ Peru's untouched indigenous tribes facing growing threats
+ Stone tools suggest humans were in Arabia as recently as 190,000 years ago


New Zealand military braces for climate change battle
Wellington (AFP) Dec 6, 2018
The New Zealand Defence Force identified climate change as one of its biggest security challenges Thursday, warning that responding to global warming will increasingly stretch its resources. The NZDF said the impact of climate change in the neighbouring Pacific islands promised to be so extreme that providing humanitarian assistance could limit its ability to perform its traditional defence ... more
+ Saudi, US snub of climate report unsettles UN talks
+ Trump attacks Paris climate agreement, cites France protests
+ France says protests no excuse to curb climate battle
+ Climate crusading schoolgirl pleads next generation's case
+ Campaigners target coal at UN climate summit
+ At-risk nations plead for 'justice' at UN climate summit
+ Fossil algae reveal 500 million years of climate change
Copernicus Sentinel-5P ozone boosts daily forecasts
Paris (ESA) Dec 06, 2018
Measurements of atmospheric ozone from the Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite are now being used in daily forecasts of air quality. Launched in October 2017, Copernicus Sentinel-5P - short for Sentinel-5 Precursor - is the first Copernicus satellite dedicated to monitoring our atmosphere. It is part of the fleet of Copernicus Sentinel missions that ESA develops for the European Union's envir ... more
+ NASA Science Shows Human Impact of Clean Air Policies
+ New ammonia emission sources detected from space
+ Ball Aerospace delivers pollution monitoring instrument to NASA
+ exactEarth AIS Payload on the PAZ Radar Satellite is Now Live
+ Monitoring climate change from space
+ BASF and VanderSat collaborate to provide farmers with high-precision, field-specific crop optimization
+ Macroscopic phenomena governed by microscopic physics


Biggest mass extinction caused by global warming leaving ocean animals gasping for breath
Seattle WA (SPX) Dec 07, 2018
The largest extinction in Earth's history marked the end of the Permian period, some 252 million years ago. Long before dinosaurs, our planet was populated with plants and animals that were mostly obliterated after a series of massive volcanic eruptions in Siberia. Fossils in ancient seafloor rocks display a thriving and diverse marine ecosystem, then a swath of corpses. Some 96 percent of ... more
+ Scientists discover how birds and dinosaurs evolved to dazzle with colourful displays
+ Mantle neon illuminates Earth's formation
+ Enhancing our vision of the past
+ Fires fueled spread of grasslands on ancient Earth
+ New research offers detail and insight into deep-time evolution of animal life on islands
+ World's smallest dinosaur tracks reveal new sparrow-sized raptor
+ Stripping the linchpins from the life-making machine reaffirms its seminal evolution
Making the world hotter: India's expected AC explosion
Behror, India (AFP) Dec 4, 2018
Ratan Kumar once battled India's brutal summers with damp bedsheets and midnight baths. Now he is among millions upon millions of Indians using air conditioning - helping make the world hotter still. With India's AC market expected to explode from 30 million to a billion units by 2050, the world's second-most populous country could become the planet's top user of electricity for cooling. ... more
+ EU court backs Dyson on vacuum cleaner energy tests
+ Mining bitcoin uses more energy than Denmark: study
+ Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M
+ How will climate change stress the power grid
+ Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm


Yin and yang: Opposites in nature, fluoride and lithium, compete for higher energy batteries
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Dec 07, 2018
The chemical element that makes up most of today's batteries, lithium, may soon be challenged by its polar opposite on the Periodic Table: fluoride. Yes, the same stuff in toothpaste. The two elements would be in competition for helping electronics last longer on a charge, such as electric cars that need to travel more miles than is possible with lithium-ion batteries on the market. ... more
+ Scientists enter unexplored territory in superconductivity search
+ Focusing on the negative is good when it comes to batteries
+ Developing new materials for the fusion reactor
+ ABB microgrid to support Portuguese island's energy transition
+ Interfacial electronic state improving hydrogen storage capacity in Pd-MOF materials
+ A step closer to fusion energy
+ Jumpin' droplets! Researchers seek to improve efficiency of condensers
Malaysia torches 2.8 tonnes of African pangolin scales
Port Dickson, Malaysia (AFP) Dec 6, 2018
Malaysia on Thursday torched nearly three tonnes of seized scales of endangered pangolins worth $9 million in a bid to deter illegal wildlife trafficking from Africa. The Southeast Asian nation is battling to clamp down on rife trafficking through its borders of the ant-eating mammals, whose scales are highly valued in traditional Chinese medicine. "Such a huge seizure and torching of it ... more
+ Hummingbirds thrive at innovative Mexico gardens
+ A bastard seal from the past reveals the potential for human hybrids
+ Chanel sheds crocodile and snake skin
+ Planting more hedgerows could help UK bees thrive once again
+ New study explores ecosystem stability
+ Galapagos giant tortoise gene study hints at longevity secrets
+ Mushroom enzymes help scientists make other organisms glow in the dark
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

EU should worry about Huawei, other Chinese firms: official
Brussels (AFP) Dec 7, 2018
The European Union and its citizens should be "worried" about telecoms giant Huawei and other Chinese firms that cooperate with Beijing's intelligence services, a senior EU official warned Friday. Huawei quickly hit back at European Commission Vice President Andrus Ansip's warning, saying it was "surprised and disappointed" while rejecting any charges it posed a security threat. The Chin ... more
+ China cracks down on unofficial Christian church
+ Thousands of Myanmar women forced into marriage in China: study
+ Hong Kong democrats 'furious' over new election ban
+ Germany's top human rights official says barred from Xinjiang
+ The 'Chinese Pyramids' and the pole star
+ Award-winning photojournalist detained in China
+ Jack Ma, China's richest man, is a Communist Party member
Chile's pine forests: a botanical dinosaur bound for extinction
Quinqu�n, Chile (AFP) Dec 11, 2018
In Quinquen, an indigenous community in southern Chile, Ricardo Melinir shows off a forest of Chilean pine trees - the araucaria araucana, a "living fossil" seen as sacred by several local tribes. He managed to save the "Monkey Puzzle" trees - some of which are 1,000 years old or more - from logging companies, but they are still under threat from blight and climate change. "It is diff ... more
+ Brazil's Bolsonaro completes cabinet with rightist environment chief
+ Amazon suffering 'epidemic' of illegal gold mines
+ Snowpack declines may stunt tree growth and forests' ability to store carbon emissions
+ Brazil's Bolsonaro blasts govt environmental agencies
+ Brazil loses 'one million football pitches' worth of forest
+ In Lebanon, climate change devours ancient cedar trees
+ How we can get more out of our forests


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