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Turning algae into fuel![]() Salt Lake City UT (SPX) Mar 05, 2019 Biofuel experts have long sought a more economically-viable way to turn algae into biocrude oil to power vehicles, ships and even jets. University of Utah researchers believe they have found an answer. They have developed an unusually rapid method to deliver cost-effective algal biocrude in large quantities using a specially-designed jet mixer. Packed inside the microorganisms growing in ponds, lakes and rivers are lipids, which are fatty acid molecules containing oil that can be extracted to powe ... read more |
Dinosaurs were thriving before asteroid strike that wiped them outLondon, UK (SPX) Mar 07, 2019 Dinosaurs were unaffected by long-term climate changes and flourished before their sudden demise by asteroid strike. Scientists largely agree that an asteroid impact, possibly coupled with int ... more
Rain is important for how carbon dioxide affects grasslandsGothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Mar 07, 2019 Vegetation biomass on grasslands increases in response to elevated carbon dioxide levels, but less than expected. Vegetation on grasslands with a wet spring season has the greatest increase. This ha ... more
As sea level rises, wetlands crank up their carbon storageWashington DC (SPX) Mar 07, 2019 Some wetlands perform better under pressure. A new study revealed that when faced with sea-level rise, coastal wetlands respond by burying even more carbon in their soils. Coastal wetlands, wh ... more
Houston, we're here to help the farmersWashington DC (SPX) Mar 07, 2019 Farmers irrigating their crops may soon be getting some help from space. In 2018, scientists launched ECOSTRESS, a new instrument now attached to the International Space Station. Its mission: to gat ... more |
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| Previous Issues | Mar 06 | Mar 05 | Mar 04 | Mar 01 | Feb 28 |
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Antibiotic resistance is spreading from wastewater treatment plantsLos Angeles CA (SPX) Mar 07, 2019 The products of wastewater treatment have been found to contain trace amounts of antibiotic resistant DNA. These products are often reintroduced to the environment and water supply, potentially resu ... more
New satellite keeps close watch on Antarctic ice lossLancaster UK (SPX) Mar 07, 2019 A recently-launched satellite mission has captured precision data on the elevation of the Antarctic ice sheet proving a valuable addition to monitoring efforts in the region, according to work publi ... more
The mind distracted: technology's battle for our attentionParis (AFP) March 7, 2019 Between distractions, diversions and the flickering allure of a random suggestion, the major computer platforms aim to keep us glued to our screens come what may. Now some think it is time to escape the tyranny of the digital age. ... more
Origin and species: fighting illegal logging with scienceLondon (AFP) March 6, 2019 A timeworn laboratory in Britain's Royal Botanic Gardens may not seem like the obvious epicentre of efforts to halt international illegal logging. ... more
India dominates list of world's most polluted citiesNew Delhi (AFP) March 6, 2019 India dominated a list of the world's most polluted cities in 2018, taking 22 of the top 30 spots, according to a Greenpeace report. ... more |
![]() After IS, Mosul tackles another terror: super-resistant bacteria
New key players in the methane cycleBremen, Germany (SPX) Mar 06, 2019 Methane is a very special molecule. It is the main component of natural gas and we heat our apartments with it, but when reaching the atmosphere it is a potent greenhouse gas. It is also centr ... more |
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Thousands of tiny quakes shake Antarctic ice at nightChicago IL (SPX) Mar 06, 2019 Stay overnight on an Antarctic ice shelf, and you may feel the shaking from thousands of tiny quakes as the ice re-forms after melting during the day. In a recent study, UChicago scientists pl ... more
How plants learned to save waterWurzburg, Germany (SPX) Mar 06, 2019 Tiny pores on the leaves of plants, called stomata, have a huge influence on the state of our planet. Through the stomata, plants absorb carbon dioxide, which is incorporated into carbohydrates, and ... more
Scientists track deep history of planets' motions, and effects on Earth's climateNew York NY (SPX) Mar 06, 2019 Scientists have long posited that periodic swings in Earth's climate are driven by cyclic changes in the distribution of sunlight reaching our surface. This is due to cyclic changes in how our plane ... more
Getting more mileage from microsatellitesWashington DC (SPX) Mar 07, 2019 They say you only find what you're looking for, and that applies in population genetics as well as in life. Population genetic studies rely on scoring known, characterized variation in DNA in order ... more
Human 'footprint' on Antarctica measured for first timeHobart, Australia (SPX) Mar 06, 2019 Buildings alone cover more than 390 000 square metres of land while the visual footprint - the areas from which human activity can be seen - extends to more than 93 000 square kilometres. The ... more |
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Yazidi children carry trauma of 'caliphate' captivity Hasakeh, Syria (AFP) March 1, 2019
In the four years he was enslaved, jihadists killed his father and sold his mother. Saddam is free now, but even with the "caliphate" in ruins, his life is filled with trauma.
The warm living room in northeastern Syria where the 15-year-old sits is a far cry from the cold trenches and dingy basements that protected him from shellfire that targeted his Islamic State group captors in recent w ... more |
Astronauts Assemble Tools to Test Space Tech Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 28, 2019
Technology drives exploration for future human missions to the Moon, Mars and beyond. For spacecraft to journey farther and live longer, we'll need to store and transfer super-cold liquids used for fuel and life support systems in space. In December 2018, the Robotic Refueling Mission 3 (RRM3) launched to the International Space Station to do just that - transfer and store cryogenic fuel in spac ... more |
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Rain is important for how carbon dioxide affects grasslands Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
Vegetation biomass on grasslands increases in response to elevated carbon dioxide levels, but less than expected. Vegetation on grasslands with a wet spring season has the greatest increase. This has been demonstrated in a new study published in the scientific journal Nature Plants.
An important, but uncertain, factor in climate research is the extent to which all ecosystems can accumulate ... more |
Migrating snowline plays outsized role in setting pace of Greenland ice melt Providence RI (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
In a finding that may help scientists better predict sea-level rise in a warming world, Brown University researchers have found an underappreciated factor that controls the rate at which Greenland's ice sheet melts.
The research, published in the journal Science Advances, used satellite imagery to track the movement of the ice sheet's snowline - the elevation above which the surface is sno ... more |
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Houston, we're here to help the farmers Washington DC (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
Farmers irrigating their crops may soon be getting some help from space. In 2018, scientists launched ECOSTRESS, a new instrument now attached to the International Space Station. Its mission: to gather data on how plants use water across the world.
"Technically, the instruments are measuring surface temperature, which reflects the heat stress of plants," explains Joshua Fisher of NASA's Je ... more |
Earthquake 7.0 magnitude hits Peru, no reports of injuries Lima (AFP) March 1, 2019
An earthquake with a magnitude of 7.0 struck southeastern Peru on Friday but there were no immediate reports of injuries or damage.
It hit in the Andes region in a sparsely populated area.
The US Geological Survey said the epicenter was at a depth of 257 kilometers (160 miles). The agency said most big quakes in South America occur at a maximum depth of 70 kilometers.
The quake hit a ... more |
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C.Africa armed group says govt failing to honour peace commitments Bangui, Central African Republic (AFP) March 3, 2019
One of the Central African Republic's main armed groups on Sunday accused Bangui of failing to honour "its commitments" under a peace deal signed in February by forming a new government without changes to the main ministries.
The authorities had shown "bad faith, amateurism and incompetence", Noureddine Adam, head of the Popular Front for the Renaissance of the Central African Republic (FPRC ... more |
S.Leone chooses endangered chimpanzee as national icon Freetown (AFP) March 1, 2019
Sierra Leone has chosen the chimpanzee as its new national symbol as part of efforts to protect the endangered species and rebrand the country as a sustainable tourist destination.
The Western chimpanzee is now the "national animal of Sierra Leone", Agriculture Minister Joseph Ndanema announced at a ceremony honouring renowned British primatologist Jane Goodall late Thursday.
"We share 9 ... more |
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Plants' drought alert system has unlikely evolutionary origin: underwater algae Gainesville FL (SPX) Mar 04, 2019
Plants' water-to-land leap marks one of the most important milestones in the evolution of life on Earth. But how plants managed this transition when faced with unfamiliar challenges such as drought and bright light has been unclear.
Now, a new study shows that the built-in alert system that enables land plants to sense and respond to drought has an unlikely origin: their aquatic algal ance ... more |
New key players in the methane cycle Bremen, Germany (SPX) Mar 06, 2019
Methane is a very special molecule. It is the main component of natural gas and we heat our apartments with it, but when reaching the atmosphere it is a potent greenhouse gas.
It is also central in microbiology: In the absence of oxygen, a special group of microorganisms, the so-called methanogenic archaea, can produce methane. Other microorganisms - archaea living in symbiosis with bacter ... more |
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Paleontology: Diversification after mass extinction Munich, Germany (SPX) Mar 04, 2019 A team led by Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet (LMU) in Munich paleontologist Adriana Lopez-Arbarello has identified three hitherto unknown fossil fish species in the Swiss Alps, which provide new insights into the diversification of the genus Eosemionotus.
Monte San Giorgio in the Swiss canton of Ticino is one of the most important known sources of marine fossils from the Middle Triassic P ... more |
CO2 emissions in developed economies fall due to decreasing fossil fuel and energy use Norwich UK (SPX) Feb 27, 2019
Efforts to cut emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and tackle climate change in developed economies are beginning to pay off according to research led by the Tyndall Centre at the University of East Anglia (UEA).
The study suggests that policies supporting renewable energy and energy efficiency are helping to reduce emissions in 18 developed economies. The group of countries represents 28 pe ... more |
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Frost and Sullivan perspective on the acquisition of Maxwell Technologies by Tesla New York NY (SPX) Mar 06, 2019
Frost and Sullivan perspective on the acquisition of Maxwell Technologies by Tesla
One of the biggest game-changing news in the EV and energy storage industry is the impending acquisition of Maxwell Technologies for a reported $218 million with the all-stock-deal expected to be finalized in Q2, 2019. Maxwell Technologies is a pioneer in the design and manufacture of the high power density ... more |
Getting more mileage from microsatellites Washington DC (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
They say you only find what you're looking for, and that applies in population genetics as well as in life. Population genetic studies rely on scoring known, characterized variation in DNA in order to decipher the history of different populations.
However, this known variation may not be sufficient to give a properly resolved picture in every species. In research presented in a recent issu ... more |
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Jailed Chinese rights lawyer disappears after release: activists Beijing (AFP) Feb 28, 2019
A prominent Chinese human rights lawyer went missing after he was scheduled to be released from jail Thursday following a two-year prison sentence for state subversion charges, said rights activists.
Jiang Tianyong - who had taken on many high-profile cases including those of Falun Gong practitioners and Tibetan protesters - was one of more than 200 lawyers and activists detained since 201 ... more |
Culturally sensitive conservation approaches needed to protect Ethiopian church forests Washington DC (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
Human disturbance reduces forest density, biomass, and richness of species in sacred church forests of northern Ethiopia, according to new research by Catherine L. Cardelus of Colgate University in Hamilton, NY, and colleagues. These findings appear in PLOS ONE.
Due to land-use changes, such as roads and agriculture, forested area that once covered much of northern Ethiopia has disappeared ... more |
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