24/7 News Coverage
February 28, 2019
ABOUT US
South Korea's fertility rate drops below one for first time



Seoul (AFP) Feb 27, 2019
South Korea's fertility rate hit another record low last year, government data showed Wednesday, falling below one for the first time despite a raft of measures to try to reverse one of the world's lowest birth rates. The country's fertility rate - the number of children a woman is expected to have in her lifetime - fell to 0.98 in 2018, far short of the 2.1 needed to maintain population stability. "It is the first time that the figure has dropped below one since Seoul started collecting data ... read more

EARLY EARTH
Ancient rocks provide clues to Earth's early history
Tempe AZ (SPX) Feb 28, 2019
Oxygen in the form of the oxygen molecule (O2), produced by plants and vital for animals, is thankfully abundant in Earth's atmosphere and oceans. Researchers studying the history of O2 on Earth, ho ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
KBRwyle Awarded $19M to Perform Flight Ops for USGS Satellite
Houston TX (SPX) Feb 22, 2019
KBR, Inc. reports that its global government services business, KBRwyle, has been awarded a $19 million contract by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to support flight operations for its satellite ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
China eyes bans for rogue scientists after gene-editing uproar
Beijing (AFP) Feb 27, 2019
China has drafted new rules to supervise biotechnology research, with fines and bans against rogue scientists after a Chinese researcher caused a global outcry by claiming that he gene-edited babies. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Smugglers arrested in Malaysia with over 3,000 rare turtles
Kuala Lumpur (AFP) Feb 27, 2019
Smugglers were arrested in Malaysia on Wednesday with some 3,300 endangered turtles aboard their boat, officials said, as the country battles to clamp down on the burgeoning illicit wildlife trade. ... more
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WATER WORLD
Unprecedented biological changes in the global ocean
Paris, France (SPX) Feb 27, 2019
Current monitoring of marine biological systems only covers a tiny fraction of the ocean, which limits our ability to confidently predict the expected effects of climate disturbances on marine biodi ... more
WATER WORLD
Biologists name new deep-sea shark species after 30 years of research
Washington (UPI) Feb 27, 2019
After 30 years of research, scientists have finally given an unusual lantern shark its own species designation and a new name - a family name. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Italy's polluted Po Valley gasps for fresh air
Milan (AFP) Feb 28, 2019
It is only the end of February, but air pollution in Milan has already exceeded the legal limit for 2019, and the Po Valley swims in a soupy smog. ... more
FARM NEWS
Boost for Australian grain industry
Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Feb 27, 2019
New findings from research by La Trobe University and CSIRO made possible with GRDC investment could lead to a significant increase in the Australian wheat crop yield - adding potentially around $1. ... more
FARM NEWS
French vineyards say ready to break glyphosate addiction
Paris (AFP) Feb 27, 2019
The vaunted terroirs of France's vineyards have for decades been saturated with the world's most widely used weedkiller, but grape growers say the day is soon coming when glyphosate will no longer be part of the fine wine process. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Discovery of sour genes in citrus may pave way for sweeter lemons, limes
Washington (UPI) Feb 27, 2019
Using gene expression experiments, scientists have identified the genes responsible for giving citrus fruits their sour taste. ... more
FARM NEWS
An uneasy alliance: Indigenous Traditional Knowledge enriches western science
Los Angeles CA (The Conversation) Feb 27, 2019
An article I published last year in The Conversation and republished in Smithsonian Magazine about Indigenous Traditional Knowledge and western science touched a nerve among some readers. My article ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
US House votes for background checks in almost all gun sales
Washington (AFP) Feb 27, 2019
The US House of Representatives on Wednesday passed its first major gun safety measure in a quarter century, a landmark bill that would expand background checks to virtually all firearm sales. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Pupils learn military discipline in Brazil school scheme
Bras�lia (AFP) Feb 28, 2019
It was the beginning of a new school year and the group of 13- and 14-year-olds listened with a mixture of surprise and curiosity as the sergeant told them the rules have changed. ... more
WEATHER REPORT
Australia suffers hottest summer on record, little relief in sight
Sydney (AFP) Feb 28, 2019
Australia suffered its hottest summer on record from December through February and forecasts show the southern autumn will continue to be drier and warmer than average, the government said Thursday. ... more


Copernicus Sentinel-1 reveals shared plumbing led to Agung awakening

FIRE STORM
Scientists simulate forest and fire dynamics to understand area burn of future wildfires
Albuquerque NM (SPX) Feb 27, 2019
Climate change and wildfire - It's a combustible mix with costly devastation and deadly consequences. With a goal of understanding the link between the two variables, researchers over the years have ... more
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FIRE STORM
Wildfires could get smaller in the future, new models predict
Washington (UPI) Feb 26, 2019
According to new wildfire models, climate change's influence on fire and vegetation could result in slightly smaller fires in the future. ... more
AFRICA NEWS
Mozambique president, Renamo leader resume peace talks
Maputo (AFP) Feb 27, 2019
Mozambique's president and leader of the main opposition Renamo held peace talks on Wednesday, reviewing efforts to integrate former rebels into the police and army, the presidency said. ... more
DEMOCRACY
Myanmar holds rare rally to call for constitution reform
Yangon (AFP) Feb 27, 2019
Hundreds gathered Wednesday in downtown Yangon for a rally urging reform of Myanmar's controversial constitution gifting the army sweeping powers, a move Aung San Suu Kyi's civilian government will discuss ahead of 2020 elections. ... more
ICE WORLD
Ice-free Arctic summers could happen on earlier side of predictions
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 28, 2019
The Arctic Ocean could become ice-free in the summer in the next 20 years due to a natural, long-term warming phase in the tropical Pacific that adds to human-caused warming, according to a new stud ... more
BIO FUEL
Climate rewind: Scientists turn carbon dioxide back into coal
Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Feb 27, 2019
Researchers have used liquid metals to turn carbon dioxide back into solid coal, in a world-first breakthrough that could transform our approach to carbon capture and storage. The research tea ... more
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Pupils learn military discipline in Brazil school scheme
Bras�lia (AFP) Feb 28, 2019
It was the beginning of a new school year and the group of 13- and 14-year-olds listened with a mixture of surprise and curiosity as the sergeant told them the rules have changed. From now on, it's military discipline all the way, Sergeant Nunes told them. They will enter into classrooms single file - hair short for the boys, a bun for the girls, he said. Their school, the CED 07 ed ... more
+ Tornado fatalities continue to fall, despite population growth in Tornado Alley
+ US House votes for background checks in almost all gun sales
+ US pushes UN to demand aid be allowed into Venezuela
+ 'Abused' Saudi sisters trapped in Hong Kong risk deportation
+ At least seven miners dead in Peruvian landslide
+ Saudi sisters stopped in Hong Kong while fleeing kingdom
+ Nine countries at UN seek to override China to raise Myanmar
Cobham SATCOM extends partnership with Inmarsat for L-band ground components for I-6 satellites
Copenhagen, Denmark (SPX) Feb 27, 2019
Cobham SATCOM, the leading global provider of satellite communications solutions, has announced that it would provide L-band ground infrastructure for Inmarsat's I-6 constellation, currently set for first launch in 2020. Cobham SATCOM's next generation radio access network (RAN) leverages scalable technologies to deliver a more flexible, digital system, enabling Inmarsat customers to keep ... more
+ Laser 'drill' sets a new world record in laser-driven electron acceleration
+ Astronauts Assemble Tools to Test Space Tech
+ Navy completes tests on mine-hunting sonar system
+ AI may be better for detecting radar signals, facilitating spectrum sharing
+ Egypt to host Huawei's first MENA cloud platform: Cairo
+ 'Upcycling' plastic bottles could give them a more useful second life
+ Laser drill leads to world record in plasma acceleration


NASA Study Reproduces Origins of Life on Ocean Floor
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 27, 2019
Scientists have reproduced in the lab how the ingredients for life could have formed deep in the ocean 4 billion years ago. The results of the new study offer clues to how life started on Earth and where else in the cosmos we might find it. Astrobiologist Laurie Barge and her team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, are working to recognize life on other planets by ... more
+ Robinson Crusoe island sets example for the world in conservation
+ Rare oarfish, seen as harbingers of doom, snagged in Japan
+ Unprecedented biological changes in the global ocean
+ Can we address climate change without sacrificing water quality?
+ Cool adaptations to the cold
+ High-powered fuel cell boosts electric-powered submersibles, drones
+ Risk remains low despite rise in global shark attacks
Antarctic flies protect fragile eggs with 'antifreeze'
Cincinnati OH (SPX) Feb 27, 2019
The good thing about the short Antarctic summer is it's a lot like a Midwest winter. But for wingless flies, that's also the bad thing about Antarctic summers. The flies and their eggs must contend with an unpredictable pattern of alternating mild and bitterly cold days. University of Cincinnati biologist Joshua Benoit traveled to this Land of the Midnight Sun to learn how Antarctica ... more
+ The ancient people in the high-latitude Arctic had well-developed trade
+ Ice-free Arctic summers could happen on earlier side of predictions
+ Going greener: Finland's new gas-fuelled icebreaker
+ Young Russians seek health, highs in ice swimming
+ 'Invasion' of polar bears in Russian Arctic over
+ Surface lakes cause Antarctic ice shelves to 'flex'
+ Ice shelves buckle under weight of meltwater lakes


Discovery of sour genes in citrus may pave way for sweeter lemons, limes
Washington (UPI) Feb 27, 2019
Using gene expression experiments, scientists have identified the genes responsible for giving citrus fruits their sour taste. Not all citrus fruits are sour, of course. Many feature a sweeter flavor profile. Interestingly, all citrus fruits feature roughly the same amount of sugar. Sour citrus fruits simply host larger concentrations of hydrogen. Hydrogen ions lower the pH level ... more
+ French vineyards say ready to break glyphosate addiction
+ Getting to the core of underwater soil
+ Boost for Australian grain industry
+ An uneasy alliance: Indigenous Traditional Knowledge enriches western science
+ Tech connection boosts NY vertical farmers
+ Race on to make urban agriculture viable, durable
+ Roundup weed killer factor in man's cancer, US court told
Copernicus Sentinel-1 reveals shared plumbing led to Agung awakening
Paris (ESA) Feb 25, 2019
When Mount Agung in Indonesia erupted in 2017, the search was on to find out why it had stirred. Thanks to information on ground deformation from the Copernicus Sentinel-1 mission, scientists now have more insight into the volcano's hidden secrets that caused it to reawaken. After lying dormant for more than 50 years, Mount Agung on the Indonesian holiday island of Bali rumbled back to lif ... more
+ A volcanic binge and its frosty hangover
+ Fears flood water runoff could 'smother' Barrier Reef
+ Satellite shows interconnected system that caused Bali volcano to erupt
+ Erupting Indonesian volcano spews ash, lava
+ Revising the history of big, climate-altering volcanic eruptions
+ Volcanic growth 'critical' to the formation of Panama
+ Dark fiber lays groundwork for long-distance earthquake detection and groundwater mapping


Nigeria army arrests dozens for electoral offences
Port Harcourt, Nigeria (AFP) Feb 26, 2019
Nigeria's army has handed over dozens of suspects to police, after they were arrested on suspicion of electoral offences at the polls last weekend, a spokesman said on Tuesday. Colonel Aminu Iliyasu said the suspects "include an army major and four policemen, a serving commissioner and a local lawmaker in the state". All were arrested in the southern state of Rivers on Saturday during th ... more
+ US strike in Somalia kills 35 'terrorists': Pentagon
+ French forces strike jihadists in central Mali
+ Mozambique president, Renamo leader resume peace talks
+ 17-nation summit pitches for climate funds for Sahel
+ $400 billion climate investment plan for Sahel region
+ 5 killed, several seized in Boko Haram attacks in Chad: official
+ Probe opened into whipping of woman in Chad
New chimpanzee culture discovered
Leipzig, Germany (SPX) Feb 27, 2019
Chimpanzees have a more elaborate and diversified material culture than any other nonhuman primate. Their behavior varies across tropical Africa in a way that does not always correspond to ecology: for instance, only West African chimpanzees, but no others, use stone and wooden hammers to crack nuts in a number of populations, despite the wide availability of hammers and appropriate nuts across ... more
+ South Korea's fertility rate drops below one for first time
+ Raging bull: smas hing away anger at Indonesia's 'Temper Clinic'
+ US firm to stop selling China equipment for minority DNA database
+ Neandertals' main food source was definitely meat
+ Quarrying of Stonehenge 'bluestones' dated to 3000 BC
+ Orangutans make complex economic decisions
+ Uncovering the evolution of the brain


Where's winter? Western Europe basks in record temperatures
Paris (AFP) Feb 26, 2019
As western Europe enjoys record highs for winter temperatures, southern parts of the continent are being hit with snow flurries. What is going on with the weather, and how closely are the topsy-turvy temperatures linked to climate change? - What's causing the heat? - On Monday Britain saw its hottest winter day on record, with the mercury in the Welsh village of Trawsgoed hitting 20 ... more
+ Earth may be 140 years away from reaching carbon levels not seen in 56 million years
+ Climate activist Thunberg urges EU to double carbon reduction targets
+ Climate change: Winters of future will be colder -- and also warmer
+ These climate activists want you to give up hope
+ Thousands of UK kids skip school for climate protests
+ Climate of North American cities will shift hundreds of miles in one generation
+ Climate change: Scientists tap nature, space and society
SNoOPI: A flying ace for soil moisture and snow measurements
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 22, 2019
Work has begun on a new CubeSat mission that will demonstrate for the first time a new, highly promising technique for measuring soil moisture from space - data important for early flood and drought warnings as well as crop-yield forecasts. The technology-demonstration mission, SigNals of Opportunity: P-band Investigation, will validate a remote-sensing technique called signals of opportun ... more
+ On its 5th Anniversary, GPM Still Right as Rain
+ D-Orbit Signs Contract for launch and deployment services with Planet Labs
+ KBRwyle Awarded $19M to Perform Flight Ops for USGS Satellite
+ Earth's atmosphere stretches out to the Moon - and beyond
+ exactEarth's real-time maritime tracking system now fully-deployed
+ Astronaut photography benefiting the planet
+ Van Allen Probes begin final phase exploring Earth's radiation belts


Were dinosaurs killed off by asteroid or volcanoes? It's complicated
Washington (AFP) Feb 21, 2019
Every school child knows the dinosaurs were killed off by an asteroid smashing into the Earth some 66 million years ago. But scientists say the story may not be quite that simple, and that massive volcanic eruptions over hundreds of thousands of years may have contributed to the dinosaurs' demise at the end of the Cretaceous period. Two studies published Thursday in the journal Science ... more
+ Ancient Rocks Provide Clues to Early History of Oxygen on Earth
+ New species of tiny tyrannosaur foreshadows rise of T. rex
+ Ancient rocks provide clues to Earth's early history
+ Giant animals lived in Amazonian mega-wetland
+ Half-a-billion-year-old weird wonder worm finally gets its place in the tree of life
+ Did volcanoes kill the dinosaurs? New evidence points to 'maybe.'
+ Newly discovered marsupial lived among Arctic dinosaurs
CO2 emissions in developed economies fall due to decreasing fossil fuel and energy use
Norwich UK (SPX) Feb 27, 2019
Efforts to cut emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and tackle climate change in developed economies are beginning to pay off according to research led by the Tyndall Centre at the University of East Anglia (UEA). The study suggests that policies supporting renewable energy and energy efficiency are helping to reduce emissions in 18 developed economies. The group of countries represents 28 pe ... more
+ S.Africa imposes severe power cuts ahead of election
+ To conserve energy, AI clears up cloudy forecasts
+ Keeping the lights on during extreme cold snaps takes investments and upgrades
+ US charges Chinese national for stealing energy company secrets
+ Making the world hotter: India's expected AC explosion
+ EU court backs Dyson on vacuum cleaner energy tests
+ Mining bitcoin uses more energy than Denmark: study


Battery consortium promises 'big leap' in performance
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 28, 2019
A global battery consortium charged with advancing lead battery technology has re-launched as it prepares to unveil a raft of new research designed to take the technology to the next level. The Consortium for Battery Innovation, which includes more than 90 member companies worldwide supporting pre-competitive research into lead battery technology, is preparing for a surge in demand for ene ... more
+ Expanding the use of silicon in batteries, by preventing electrodes from expanding
+ Corvus Energy awarded the marine world's biggest battery package
+ New study reveals when a superconductor truly becomes super
+ 'Goldilocks' thinking to cut cost of fuel cells in electric vehicles
+ More flexible nanomaterials can make fuel cell cars cheaper
+ Superconduction: Why does it have to be so cold?
+ Renewable energy generation with kites and drones
Wild carnivores are making a comeback in Britain
Washington (UPI) Feb 26, 2019
Most of Britain's native mammalian carnivores are rebounding, according to a new study. Populations of badgers, foxes, otters, pine martens, polecats, stoats and weasels are all growing. Only wildcats continue to struggle. Hunting, trapping, pollution and habitat destruction shrunk carnivore numbers across Britain during the 1900s and the first half of the 20th century. Most of t ... more
+ Smugglers arrested in Malaysia with over 3,000 rare turtles
+ Dogs' personalities can change, research suggests
+ Origins of giant extinct New Zealand bird traced to Africa
+ Botswana mulls proposal to lift hunting ban
+ World's biggest bee, thought extinct, rediscovered in Indonesia
+ Worms help scientists understand memory formation and recall
+ Germany moots tougher insect protections
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Hong Kong's monetary chief to step down after decade in post
Hong Kong (AFP) Feb 22, 2019
The head of the Hong Kong's de-facto central bank, Norman Chan, will step down this year after a decade in the post that saw him oversee the city's recovery from the global financial crisis as well as a ballooning property market. Local reports cited sources as saying the government would likely to promote one of his three deputies to take over at the helm of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority ... more
+ Chinese-Australian political donor wins defamation case
+ Hundreds attend funeral of Mao's secretary-turned-critic
+ 'Xi cult' app is China's red hot hit
+ China province defends ban on Tibetan lessons
+ Former Chinese military chief of staff jailed for life over graft
+ Hong Kong to partially develop historic golf course for housing
+ Male privilege: The rural Hong Kong men who have special rights
Complete world map of tree diversity
Leipzig, Germany (SPX) Feb 25, 2019
The biodiversity of our planet is one of our most precious resources. However, for most places in the world, we only have a tiny picture of what this diversity actually is. Researchers at the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) and Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) have now succeeded in constructing, from scattered data, a world map of biodiversity showing nu ... more
+ World's biggest terrestrial carbon sinks are found in young forests
+ Indonesian firms owe $1.3 bn in forest damage fines: Greenpeace
+ US Senate votes to expand nationals parks, protected lands
+ The art and science of Japan's cherry blossom forecast
+ How does the Amazon rain forest cope with drought?
+ Innovative GEDI Instrument Now Gathering Forest Data
+ 'Rocket C': Space Industry Source Unveils Tech Details of Russia Lunar Mission


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