24/7 News Coverage
August 01, 2019
EARLY EARTH
Shape shifting protocells hint at the mechanics of early life



Bristol UK (SPX) Jul 31, 2019
Inspired by the processes of cellular differentiation observed in developmental biology, an interdisciplinary team of researchers at the University of Bristol have demonstrated a new spontaneous approach to building communities of cell-like entities (protocells) using chemical gradients. In a new study published in the journal Nature Communications, Professor Stephen Mann from Bristol's School of Chemistry, together with colleagues Dr Liangfei Tian, Dr Mei Li, and Dr Avinash Patil in the Bristol ... read more

EARLY EARTH
Water-air interfaces in rock pores helped spawn life on Earth
Washington (UPI) Jul 29, 2019
Before life could begin on Earth, a series of physical chemistry processes needed to occur. According to a new study, the geochemical qualities of water-air interfaces found inside tiny rock pores made this "prebiotic" chemical evolution possible. ... more
EARLY EARTH
Electricity-driven undersea reactions may have been important for the emergence of life
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jul 31, 2019
Though it remains unknown how life began, there is a community of scientists who suspect it occurred in or around deep sea hydrothermal environments. At such sites, water heated by contact with hot ... more
EARLY EARTH
A voracious Cambrian predator, Cambroraster, is a new species from the Burgess Shale
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Jul 31, 2019
Palaeontologists at the Royal Ontario Museum and University of Toronto have uncovered fossils of a large new predatory species in half-a-billion-year-old rocks from Kootenay National Park in the Can ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
NASA's Spacecraft Atmosphere Monitor Goes to Work Aboard the International Space Station
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 31, 2019
NASA is validating modern crew health technologies aboard the International Space Station before sending astronauts on a series of Artemis expeditions to orbit and land on the Moon, beginning in 202 ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
African smoke is fertilizing Amazon rainforest and oceans
Miami FL (SPX) Jul 31, 2019
A new study led by researchers at the University of Miami's (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science found that smoke from fires in Africa may be the most important source of a key n ... more
ABOUT US
How humans and chimpanzees travel towards a goal in rainforests
Leipzig, Germany (SPX) Jul 31, 2019
The human ranging style is unique among hominoids. The Mbendjele BaYaka people move from camp to camp every few months, and thus have a large lifetime range of approximately 800 square meters. Human ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
India's wild tiger population jumps to almost 3,000: census
New Delhi (AFP) July 29, 2019
India's wild tiger population has increased by more than 30 percent in the last four years, according to a new census released Monday, raising hopes for the survival of the endangered species. ... more
WATER WORLD
Palau tells Australia to step-up on climate
Koror, Palau (AFP) Aug 1, 2019
Palau has called on Australia to do more to tackle climate change, saying the Pacific's "big brother" has an obligation to act on an issue that threatens the existence of its small island neighbours. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Microbiologists uncover mechanisms of magnetic bacteria
Washington (UPI) Jul 31, 2019
New research has revealed the mechanics of a magnetic bacteria named Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense. ... more
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WOOD PILE
Going green: Ethiopia's bid to plant four billion trees
Addis Ababa (AFP) July 31, 2019
These days whenever Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed appears in public, he removes his jacket, rolls up his sleeves, grabs a shovel and gets to planting a tree. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Magnetic springs help break down microplastics in the ocean
Washington (UPI) Jul 31, 2019
Scientists have invented a new tool, tiny magnetic springs, to help break down microplastic pollution in the ocean. The coil-shaped, carbon-based magnets clean polluted water without harming microorganisms, according to researchers in Australia. ... more
FARM NEWS
China says has begun purchase of more US farm goods
Beijing (AFP) Aug 1, 2019
China said Thursday that it had begun purchasing more US farm goods, addressing a key sticking point in efforts to resolve a drawn-out trade war between the two economic giants. ... more
FARM NEWS
To conserve water, Indian farmers fire up air pollution
Ithaca NY (SPX) Jul 31, 2019
A measure to conserve groundwater in northwestern India has led to unexpected consequences: added air pollution in an area already beset by haze and smog. A new study reveals how water-use pol ... more
FIRE STORM
Trump, Putin discuss Russian wildfires: White House
Washington (AFP) Aug 1, 2019
US President Donald Trump spoke on Wednesday with Russia's President Vladimir Putin about wildfires in Siberia and trade, the White House said. ... more


Siberia forest fires spark potential 'disaster' for Arctic

SINO DAILY
China anti-graft body probes high-level Xinjiang official
Beijing (AFP) July 30, 2019
China's anti-corruption watchdog said Tuesday it is investigating a high-level official in the northwest Xinjiang region, the latest to be ensnared in President Xi Jinping's sweeping campaign against graft. ... more
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SINO DAILY
Flagging patience: colonial emblems divide opinion at Hong Kong protests
Hong Kong (AFP) Aug 1, 2019
British and colonial-era flags being waved at Hong Kong's anti-government rallies are a vivid rebuke to China's rule but they have also stirred intense controversy among protesters who fear the symbolism plays into Beijing's hands. ... more
SINO DAILY
China's military warns HK protesters with slick video
Hong Kong (AFP) Aug 1, 2019
China's military has released a slick propaganda video showing a drill of armed troops quelling a protest in Hong Kong, as its commander for the city voiced determination to maintain law and order following two months of pro-democracy rallies. ... more
BIO FUEL
Whole-tree harvesting could boost biomass production
Houghton MI (SPX) Jul 31, 2019
This is a story of carbon choices: As societies around the world continue to move toward increased renewable energy portfolios, which energy sources do we choose? In the U.S., coal plants are ... more
WOOD PILE
OU-led study shows improved estimates of Brazilian Amazon gains and losses
Norman, OK (SPX) Jul 31, 2019
A University of Oklahoma-led study generated improved annual maps of tropical forest cover in the Brazilian Amazon in 2000-2017 and provided better characterization on the spatio-temporal dynamics o ... more
WATER WORLD
Washed up: Sargassum blankets beaches
Paris (ESA) Jul 31, 2019
Over the last month, massive quantities of the Sargassum seaweed have been washing up on the shores of Mexico, Florida in the US and some Caribbean islands, creating a serious environmental problem ... more
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Natural disasters cause greater havoc in 2019: Munich Re
Frankfurt Am Main (AFP) July 30, 2019
Natural disasters, some linked to climate change, caused $9.0 billion more damage in the first half of 2019 than last year, according to a toll published Tuesday by German reinsurer Munich Re. Between January and June, material damage mounted to $42 billion from 370 natural disasters around the globe, the financial firm said in a statement. In 2018, disasters racked up a bill of $33 bill ... more
+ Dozens of migrants still stuck on vessel in Italy port
+ FAA Adopts NASA Aviation Distress Beacon Recommendations
+ Climate change increasing hurricanes, storms, floods, North Carolina records show
+ Hospital ship USNS Comfort arrives in Costa Rica
+ Britain to send 250 troops to U.N. peacekeeping mission in Mali
+ Probe opened in France over radioactive water rumours
+ Bolsonaro says claims of hunger in Brazil 'a big lie'
AFRL looks to fine tune process of 3D printing composite inks
Wright-Patterson AFB OH (AFNS) Jul 31, 2019
In January 2016, researchers from AFRL started focusing on the ability to 3D-print parts for the Air Force, specifically polymer architectures that can replace heavier and complex metal parts currently used in low cost aircraft or on jet engines. The standard, conventional parts for Air Force applications used today are mostly made by hand layup using a mold and continuous carbon fiber fab ... more
+ Recovering color images from scattered light
+ Camera can watch moving objects around corners
+ Lockheed contracted by Northrop Grumman for E-2D Hawkeye radars
+ Finding alternatives to diamonds for drilling
+ Electronic chip mimics the brain to make memories in a flash
+ First of Two Van Allen Probes Spacecraft Ceases Operations
+ NUS 'smart' textiles boost connectivity between wearable sensors by 1,000 times


Washed up: Sargassum blankets beaches
Paris (ESA) Jul 31, 2019
Over the last month, massive quantities of the Sargassum seaweed have been washing up on the shores of Mexico, Florida in the US and some Caribbean islands, creating a serious environmental problem and causing havoc for the tourist industry. ESA has been tracking this slimy infestation from space. Sargassum is a large brown algae, first spotted by Columbus during his voyage to the Americas ... more
+ Water meant for Puerto Rican hurricane victims dumped on farmland
+ Thai govt urged not to buy power from Laos dam
+ Palau tells Australia to step-up on climate
+ Tensions surge over Serbia's small hydropower plants
+ Poland needs to save water for non-rainy day
+ Underground water pipes: another way for cities to keep cool
+ Rock lobster's organs, reflexes harmed by seismic air guns
Glaciologists unveil most precise map ever of Antarctic ice velocity
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 31, 2019
Constructed from a quarter century's worth of satellite data, a new map of Antarctic ice velocity by glaciologists from the University of California, Irvine and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory is the most precise ever created. Published in a new paper in the AGU journal Geophysical Research Letters, the map is 10 times more accurate than previous renditions, covering more than 80 percent of the ... more
+ Heatwave threatens to accelerate ice melt in Greenland
+ Alpine climbing routes crumble as climate change strikes
+ Russia sets speed record with Arctic trip to China
+ Alpine climbing routes crumble as climate change strikes
+ West Antarctic ice collapse may be prevented by snowing ocean water onto it
+ Long-term measurements document sea level rise in the Arctic
+ Snow cannons could stabilize West Antarctic ice sheet


Microbial manufacturing: Genetic engineering breakthrough for urban farming
Singapore (SPX) Jul 26, 2019
Researchers at SMART, MIT's research enterprise in Singapore, and National University of Singapore (NUS) have developed a technology that greatly accelerates the genetic engineering of microbes that can be used to manufacture chemicals used for urban farming. The new technology will result in a faster, cheaper, more accurate, and near-scarless plasmid construction, using standard and reusable pa ... more
+ Solar panels cast shade on agriculture in a good way
+ Buzz kill: mass bee deaths sting Russian beekeepers
+ China says has begun purchase of more US farm goods
+ To conserve water, Indian farmers fire up air pollution
+ Overturning the truth on conservation tillage
+ Trump uncorks French wine threat in digital tax retaliation
+ Lavender back in fashion with French farmers
Mathematical model identifies acoustic signal preceding seismic shake
Washington (UPI) Jul 30, 2019
Researchers have identified a unique acoustic signature that may precede seismic ruptures. In the lab, scientists deployed an earthquake machine to produce seismic waves. Researchers used numerical simulations to analyze the seismic signatures produced by the synthetic ruptures. Their analysis - detailed this week in the journal Physical Review Letters - revealed a unique acous ... more
+ 12 killed as flooding paralyses Pakistan's Karachi
+ Battle to rescue wildlife at India's flood-hit animal park
+ Eight killed as quakes hit far northern Philippines
+ Bangladesh flood death toll surpasses 100
+ Rare rhinos among more than 200 animals killed by India floods
+ 'Artificial intelligence' fit to monitor volcanoes
+ Monsoon toll tops 650 as rains unleash flood fury in South Asia


Mozambique leader says will ink formal peace deal with Renamo Thursday
Maputo (AFP) July 31, 2019
Mozambique's President Filipe Nyusi has said he will sign a peace deal on Thursday with Renamo leader Ossufo Momade that will definitively end armed hostilities with the former rebel movement-turned-opposition party. Nyusi made the announcement during an address to parliament on Wednesday, adding that the formal signing will take place at Renamo's remote military base in the Gorongosa mounta ... more
+ Renamo fighters start disarming in Mozambique; Algeria's army chief rejects pre-conditions
+ 4 killed as Tanzania police clash with illegal fishermen
+ Under siege, Somalia moves to reform its army, pay troops
+ Lake Chad group launches $100 mn fund against jihadists
+ One dead, 14 wounded in clash near DR Congo gorilla sanctuary
+ Hopes dashed as Ethiopia-Eritrea peace process stagnates
+ S.Sudan fighters told to report to camps for integration
How humans and chimpanzees travel towards a goal in rainforests
Leipzig, Germany (SPX) Jul 31, 2019
The human ranging style is unique among hominoids. The Mbendjele BaYaka people move from camp to camp every few months, and thus have a large lifetime range of approximately 800 square meters. Human foragers collect food and take it back to their camp to process and share. Furthermore, the Mbendjele BaYaka have created a trail system and walk mostly on trails. In contrast, one of our close ... more
+ Working memory in chimpanzees, humans works similarly
+ Out of Africa and into an archaic human melting pot
+ Stone tool changes may show how Mesolithic hunter-gatherers responded to changing climate
+ Machine-meshed super-humans remain stuff of fantasy
+ Huge Neolithic settlement unearthed near Jerusalem
+ Early human ancestors were breastfed for the first year of life
+ Call for green burial corridors alongside roads, railways and country footpaths


Volcanoes shaped the climate before humankind
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Jul 31, 2019
The volcanoes in the tropics went crazy between 1808 and 1835: Not only did Tambora erupt in Indonesia during this short period of time but there were also four other large eruptions. This unusual series of volcanic eruptions caused long-lasting droughts in Africa and contributed to the last advance of Alpine glaciers during the Little Ice Age. "Frequent volcanic eruptions caused an actual ... more
+ Incoming EU chief says to launch climate fund
+ 20th-century warming 'unmatched' in 2,000 years
+ Politics and finance dog EU climate zero efforts
+ More 'reactive' land surfaces cooled the Earth down
+ Dramatic warming projected in world's major cities by 2050
+ UN chief makes climate change plea in cyclone-hit Mozambique
+ US banks must consider climate risk: Fed's Powell
Satellite-connected tags set to boost marine conservation
Paris (ESA) Jul 31, 2019
Four tiger sharks have been tagged with a new device that will help conservationists to conduct detailed analysis of their migrations over years. The device, developed in collaboration with ESA, is smaller and more durable than existing tags, as well as being cheaper and more animal friendly. It records pressure - indicating the depth of the shark - temperature, light level and til ... more
+ China shares satellite data with India to help millions in flood-hit regions
+ NASA's Spacecraft Atmosphere Monitor Goes to Work Aboard the International Space Station
+ China launches 3 Yaogan-30 satellites into orbit
+ African smoke is fertilizing Amazon rainforest and oceans
+ Second laser boosts Aeolus power
+ Tracking Smoke From Fires to Improve Air Quality Forecasting
+ Commercial Space Ride Secured for NASA's New Air Pollution Sensor


Water-air interfaces in rock pores helped spawn life on Earth
Washington (UPI) Jul 29, 2019
Before life could begin on Earth, a series of physical chemistry processes needed to occur. According to a new study, the geochemical qualities of water-air interfaces found inside tiny rock pores made this "prebiotic" chemical evolution possible. Through a series of lab experiments, scientists in Germany detailed the physical and chemical qualities found among the water-air interfaces ... more
+ A voracious Cambrian predator, Cambroraster, is a new species from the Burgess Shale
+ Electricity-driven undersea reactions may have been important for the emergence of life
+ Shape shifting protocells hint at the mechanics of early life
+ Unusual structures in bacteria suggest photosynthesis older than thought
+ Jurassic fossil suggests early mammal ancestors swallowed like modern mammals
+ Scientists develop new method for studying early life in ancient rocks
+ A new normal: Study explains universal pattern in fossil record
Global warming = more energy use = more warming
Paris (AFP) June 24, 2019
Even modest climate change will increase global energy demand by up to a quarter before mid-century, and by nearly 60 percent if humanity fails to curb greenhouse gas emissions, researchers said Monday. To the extent this energy comes from fossil fuels, the extra power needed to cool industries, homes and retail outlets in the coming decades will itself contribute to more warming, they repor ... more
+ Big energy discussion 'scrubbed from record' at UN climate talks
+ New York to get one of world's most ambitious carbon reduction plans
+ Wartsila and Summit sign Bangladesh's biggest ever service agreement to maintain Summit's 464 MW power plants
+ Canada must double its carbon tax to reach emissions target
+ New York takes aim at skyscrapers' sky-high energy usage
+ Florida air conditioning pioneer first dismissed as a crank
+ Speed bumps on German road to lower emissions


Demonstration of alpha particle confinement capability in helical fusion plasmas
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jul 31, 2019
A team of fusion researchers succeeded in proving that energetic ions with energy in mega electron volt (MeV) range are superiorly confined in a plasma for the first time in helical systems. This promises the alpha particle (helium ion) confinement required for realizing fusion energy in a helical reactor. The deuterium-tritium reaction in a high-temperature plasma will be used in fusion r ... more
+ Electricity produced by saltwater flowing over thin layers of rust
+ Ultra-thin layers of rust generate electricity from flowing water
+ Revised computer code accurately models an instability in fusion plasmas
+ Harvesting energy from the human knee
+ A new material for the battery of the future, made in UCLouvain
+ Materials scientists uncover source of degradation in sodium batteries
+ High-performance flow batteries offer path to grid-level renewable energy storage
India tiger population doubles; Bangladesh 'extremely worried' over low male tiger numbers
Washington (UPI) Jul 30, 2019
In just nine years, India's tiger population has doubled - and over the last four years, the country's tiger population has increased 33 percent. As Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently wrote on Twitter, the results of India's tiger census should "make every Indian, every nature lover happy." At a 2010 conference in St. Petersburg, Russia, Modi and the Indian delegation promise ... more
+ India's wild tiger population jumps to almost 3,000: census
+ Vietnam seizes 125 kilos of rhino horn hidden in plaster
+ Aussie drug offers hope for stamping out wombat-killing disease
+ Different genes control lifespan, healthspan, worm study says
+ Study details differences in gene expression among male, female mammals
+ Fear of humans influences behavior of predators, rodents
+ Manmade ruin adds 7,000 species to endangered 'Red List'
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

China warns HK protesters with slick military video
Hong Kong (AFP) Aug 1, 2019
China's military has released a slick propaganda video showing a drill of armed troops quelling a protest in Hong Kong, in a thinly veiled warning to the city's pro-democracy movement. The video, posted to social media on Wednesday by the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) garrison in Hong Kong, has a caption in which the military declares it has the "confidence" and "capabilities" to ma ... more
+ China's anti-graft body investigates former top banker
+ Tensions high as Hong Kong pro-democracy protesters face court
+ Flagging patience: colonial emblems divide opinion at Hong Kong protests
+ China calls for swift punishment of Hong Kong violence
+ Outraged Hong Kong's civil servants voice rare dissent
+ Years of ignoring peaceful protests fuels Hong Kong violence: jailed activist
+ China anti-graft body probes high-level Xinjiang official
Brazil police probe tribal leader's killing, village invasion
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) July 28, 2019
Brazil deployed police to a remote Amazon village on Sunday after reports it had been overrun by armed miners following the murder of an indigenous leader, officials and tribal chiefs said. The violence in an area of the northern Amapa state controlled by the Waiapi tribe comes as Brazil's indigenous people face growing pressures from miners, ranchers and loggers under pro-business President ... more
+ Going green: Ethiopia's bid to plant four billion trees
+ UN condemns killing of Brazil tribal chief amid doubts over murder
+ More than 160 land defenders murdered in 2018: watchdog
+ OU-led study shows improved estimates of Brazilian Amazon gains and losses
+ Rare footage of Brazil tribe threatened by loggers: activists
+ Joshua trees facing extinction
+ Finland's UPM to go ahead with $3 bn pulp plant in Uruguay


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