24/7 News Coverage
August 07, 2019
EARLY EARTH
Drop of ancient seawater rewrites Earth's history



Johannesburg, South Africa (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
The remains of a microscopic drop of ancient seawater has assisted in rewriting the history of Earth's evolution when it was used to re-establish the time that plate tectonics started on the planet. Plate tectonics is Earth's vital - and unique - continuous recycling process that directly or indirectly controls almost every function of the planet, including atmospheric conditions, mountain building (forming of continents), natural hazards such as volcanoes and earthquakes, formation of mineral dep ... read more

FLORA AND FAUNA
Plant roots began following gravity 350 million years ago
Washington (UPI) Aug 2, 2019
To make the transition from sea to land, plant roots had to learn to grow downward, to follow gravity. This ability, gravitropism, helped plants anchor to the soil and retrieve water and nutrients. ... more
FARM NEWS
Ecological land grab: food vs fuel vs forests
Paris (AFP) Aug 5, 2019
The overlapping crises of climate change, mass species extinction, and an unsustainable global food system are on a collision course towards what might best be called an ecological land grab. ... more
WOOD PILE
Brazilian Amazon deforestation surges, embattled institute says
Sao Paulo (AFP) Aug 7, 2019
Deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon increased 278 percent year-over-year in July, according to official data released Tuesday by a government institute embroiled in a row with President Jair Bolsonaro over the scale of the problem. ... more
WATER WORLD
PNG asks China to refinance $8bn public debt
Port Moresby (AFP) Aug 7, 2019
Papua New Guinea has asked Beijing to refinance its $8 billion debt, in a request likely to rile Australia and the US as they try to maintain their influence in the Pacific in the face of a rising China. ... more
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ABOUT US
Human genetic diversity of South America reveals complex history of Amazonia
Jena, Germany (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
The vast cultural and linguistic diversity of Latin American countries is still far from being fully represented by genetic surveys. Western South America in particular holds a key role in the histo ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Malawi's top court outlaws single-use plastic
Blantyre, Malawi (AFP) Aug 1, 2019
Malawi's paramount court has ruled in favour of a ban on plastic, upholding a 2015 government bar on producing, distributing and importing thin single-use plastics typically used in packaging and wrapping. ... more
WEATHER REPORT
July heatwave up to 3C hotter due to climate change
Paris (AFP) Aug 2, 2019
The record-shattering heatwave that baked much of northern Europe last month was likely between 1.5 to 3.0 degrees Celsius hotter due to manmade climate change, an international team of scientists said Friday. ... more
WATER WORLD
Beaches choked with stinky seaweed could be the new normal
Miami Beach, United States (AFP) Aug 5, 2019
Slimy, stinky brown seaweed that ruins beachgoers' vacations from Mexico to Florida may be the new normal unless Brazil halts Amazon deforestation, experts say. ... more
WATER WORLD
China beach fans never without their inflatable
Qingdao, China (AFP) Aug 7, 2019
At one of China's most popular seaside resorts, a brightly coloured inflatable ring is an essential item for a day on the beach. ... more
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WATER WORLD
Commercial fishing to blame for planet's declining shark numbers
Washington (UPI) Aug 6, 2019
Shark populations are shrinking across the globe and new research suggests commercial fishing is to blame. ... more
WATER WORLD
Turkey begins to fill controversial dam, say activists
Ankara (AFP) Aug 2, 2019
Turkish authorities have started filling a controversial dam whose artificial lake will submerge a 12,000-year-old town and which is the source of tension with Iraq, activists said Friday. ... more
WOOD PILE
Brazil research chief says sacked over Bolsonaro deforestation spat
Brasilia (AFP) Aug 2, 2019
The head of Brazil's National Institute for Space Research said on Friday he would be sacked following a row with President Jair Bolsonaro over deforestation in the Amazon rainforest. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Paris downplays Notre-Dame lead poisoning fears
Paris (AFP) Aug 6, 2019
Paris officials on Tuesday downplayed the risk of lead poisoning from the massive fire that tore through Notre-Dame cathedral in April, as tests continue to show worrying levels of the toxic metal at nearby schools. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Lebanese kick up stink over smell fix for garbage woes
Beirut (AFP) Aug 6, 2019
Sitting at a plastic table outside her flatbread sandwich shop in the Lebanese capital, Nadime Yazbeck says she wishes the government would deal with the stench from the local trash dump. ... more


'Like a miracle': Poo powering Kenya's modern farmers

WEATHER REPORT
Half-a-degree warmer means 30,000 more deaths yearly in urban China: study
Paris (AFP) Aug 6, 2019
An increase in global warming from 1.5 to 2 degrees Celsius above late 19th-century levels would cause tens of thousands of extra deaths in China's cities every year, researchers reported Tuesday. ... more
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FIRE STORM
'Siberia is burning': Russians choke on forest fire smog
Boguchany, Russia (AFP) Aug 6, 2019
Svetlana Tuflyakova is in a hurry as she pushes her small son in his pram, keen to get back inside her house and away from the permeating smoke of Siberian wildfires: "It feels like it fills your whole body," she says. ... more
SINO DAILY
Hong Kong's summer of rage now a war of attrition
Hong Kong (AFP) Aug 7, 2019
Two months after a summer of rage began on Hong Kong's streets, pro-democracy protesters and the southern Chinese city's leaders are digging in for a long war of attrition. ... more
SINO DAILY
China warns Hong Kong protesters of 'dangerous abyss'
Beijing (AFP) Aug 6, 2019
China warned Hong Kong's pro-democracy protesters Tuesday that "those who play with fire will perish by it", a day after the most widespread unrest of the two-month crisis. ... more
FARM NEWS
EU agriculture not viable for the future
Leipzig, Germany (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
The current reform proposals of the EU Commission on the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) are unlikely to improve environmental protection, say researchers led by the German Centre for Integrative B ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Climate battle will 'succeed or fail' in Asia: UN
Tokyo (AFP) Aug 2, 2019
The battle to combat climate change will "succeed or fail" based on what happens in Asia, where growing energy needs are increasing demand for fossil fuels, UN officials said Friday. ... more
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Natural disasters cause greater havoc in 2019: Munich Re
Frankfurt Am Main (AFP) July 30, 2019
Natural disasters, some linked to climate change, caused $9.0 billion more damage in the first half of 2019 than last year, according to a toll published Tuesday by German reinsurer Munich Re. Between January and June, material damage mounted to $42 billion from 370 natural disasters around the globe, the financial firm said in a statement. In 2018, disasters racked up a bill of $33 bill ... more
+ Dozens of migrants still stuck on vessel in Italy port
+ FAA Adopts NASA Aviation Distress Beacon Recommendations
+ Climate change increasing hurricanes, storms, floods, North Carolina records show
+ Hospital ship USNS Comfort arrives in Costa Rica
+ Britain to send 250 troops to U.N. peacekeeping mission in Mali
+ Probe opened in France over radioactive water rumours
+ Bolsonaro says claims of hunger in Brazil 'a big lie'
Millennium Space Systems to test orbital debris solutions with TriSept, Rocket Lab and Tethers Unlimited
Chantilly VA (SPX) Aug 07, 2019
TriSept Corporation, a leading provider of launch integration and mission management services, has signed comprehensive launch service agreements with Millennium Space Systems and Rocket Lab to support a unique mission aimed at helping to solve the ever-increasing low-Earth orbital debris challenge. Millennium Space Systems is designing and building, and will be operating the Millennium RA ... more
+ How roads can help cool sizzling cities
+ Could Mexico cactus solve world's plastics problem?
+ Recovering color images from scattered light
+ GOES-17 Mishap Investigation Board Study Completed
+ Pentagon stalls $10 bn cloud contract eyed by Amazon
+ Camera can watch moving objects around corners
+ AFRL looks to fine tune process of 3D printing composite inks


Washed up: Sargassum blankets beaches
Paris (ESA) Jul 31, 2019
Over the last month, massive quantities of the Sargassum seaweed have been washing up on the shores of Mexico, Florida in the US and some Caribbean islands, creating a serious environmental problem and causing havoc for the tourist industry. ESA has been tracking this slimy infestation from space. Sargassum is a large brown algae, first spotted by Columbus during his voyage to the Americas ... more
+ 500 years on, how Magellan's voyage changed the world
+ Turkey begins to fill controversial dam, say activists
+ Quarter of world's population facing extreme water stress
+ Beaches choked with stinky seaweed could be the new normal
+ Commercial fishing to blame for planet's declining shark numbers
+ China beach fans never without their inflatable
+ Pacific leaders want summit focus on climate, not China
'Iceberg Corridor' sparks tourist boom on Canada's east coast
King's Point, Canada (AFP) Aug 2, 2019
At dusk, tourists marvel at the sensational collapse of an iceberg at the end of its long journey from Greenland to Canada's east coast, which now has a front row seat to the melting of the Arctic's ice. While the rest of the world nervously eyes the impact of global warming, the calving of Greenland's glaciers - the breaking off of ice chunks from its edge - has breathed new life into the ... more
+ Canadian iceberg hunter on the trail of white gold
+ Glaciologists unveil most precise map ever of Antarctic ice velocity
+ Heatwave threatens to accelerate ice melt in Greenland
+ Alpine climbing routes crumble as climate change strikes
+ Russia sets speed record with Arctic trip to China
+ Alpine climbing routes crumble as climate change strikes
+ West Antarctic ice collapse may be prevented by snowing ocean water onto it


Ecological land grab: food vs fuel vs forests
Paris (AFP) Aug 5, 2019
The overlapping crises of climate change, mass species extinction, and an unsustainable global food system are on a collision course towards what might best be called an ecological land grab. Coping with each of these problems will require a different way of using of Earth's lands, and as experts crunch the numbers it is becoming unnervingly clear that there may not be enough terra firma to ... more
+ China firms stop purchases of US farm produce: state media
+ EU agriculture not viable for the future
+ Brazil's agricultural minister defends record pesticide approvals
+ Agriculture's secret weapon: empowering women
+ 'Like a miracle': Poo powering Kenya's modern farmers
+ Humanity's next test: feed 10 billion without ruining Earth
+ Solar panels cast shade on agriculture in a good way
12 killed as flooding paralyses Pakistan's Karachi
Karachi (AFP) July 31, 2019
At least 12 people were killed as monsoon rains lashed Pakistan's port city of Karachi, officials and charity groups confirmed Wednesday, while flooding also triggered power outages and overwhelmed the metropolis's fragile infrastructure. Authorities said the deaths occurred largely due to electrocutions caused by ill-maintained power lines even as large segments of the city suffered hours-l ... more
+ Mathematical model identifies acoustic signal preceding seismic shake
+ Eight killed as quakes hit far northern Philippines
+ Battle to rescue wildlife at India's flood-hit animal park
+ Bangladesh flood death toll surpasses 100
+ Rare rhinos among more than 200 animals killed by India floods
+ 'Artificial intelligence' fit to monitor volcanoes
+ Monsoon toll tops 650 as rains unleash flood fury in South Asia


Mozambique rivals to sign final peace deal
Maputo (AFP) Aug 6, 2019
Mozambique's ex-rebel group-turned opposition party, Renamo, will on Tuesday sign a final peace agreement with the government in Maputo, 27 years after the end of the first civil war. This marks the third attempt to secure a lasting peace deal between the two long-time rivals since 1992. It comes days after President Filipe Nyusi and Renamo leader Ossufo Momade penned a pact on Thursday ... more
+ Namibia inaugurates Chinese-built port terminal
+ Mozambique govt, opposition Renamo sign historic peace pact
+ Mozambique leader says will ink formal peace deal with Renamo Thursday
+ Renamo fighters start disarming in Mozambique; Algeria's army chief rejects pre-conditions
+ 4 killed as Tanzania police clash with illegal fishermen
+ Under siege, Somalia moves to reform its army, pay troops
+ Lake Chad group launches $100 mn fund against jihadists
Human genetic diversity of South America reveals complex history of Amazonia
Jena, Germany (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
The vast cultural and linguistic diversity of Latin American countries is still far from being fully represented by genetic surveys. Western South America in particular holds a key role in the history of the continent due to the presence of three major ecogeographic domains (the Andes, the Amazonia, and the Pacific Coast), and for hosting the earliest and largest complex societies. A new s ... more
+ How humans and chimpanzees travel towards a goal in rainforests
+ Working memory in chimpanzees, humans works similarly
+ Out of Africa and into an archaic human melting pot
+ Stone tool changes may show how Mesolithic hunter-gatherers responded to changing climate
+ Machine-meshed super-humans remain stuff of fantasy
+ Huge Neolithic settlement unearthed near Jerusalem
+ Early human ancestors were breastfed for the first year of life


Volcanoes shaped the climate before humankind
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Jul 31, 2019
The volcanoes in the tropics went crazy between 1808 and 1835: Not only did Tambora erupt in Indonesia during this short period of time but there were also four other large eruptions. This unusual series of volcanic eruptions caused long-lasting droughts in Africa and contributed to the last advance of Alpine glaciers during the Little Ice Age. "Frequent volcanic eruptions caused an actual ... more
+ Scientists consider 'human-made volcano' to slow global warming
+ Climate battle will 'succeed or fail' in Asia: UN
+ Healthcare industry responsible for 10 percent of U.S. carbon emissions
+ Incoming EU chief says to launch climate fund
+ 20th-century warming 'unmatched' in 2,000 years
+ Politics and finance dog EU climate zero efforts
+ More 'reactive' land surfaces cooled the Earth down
NASA targets coastal ecosystems with new space sensor
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
NASA has selected a space-based instrument under its Earth Venture Instrument (EVI) portfolio that will make observations of coastal waters to help protect ecosystem sustainability, improve resource management, and enhance economic activity. The selected Geosynchronous Littoral Imaging and Monitoring Radiometer (GLIMR) instrument, led by principal investigator Joseph Salisbury at the Unive ... more
+ CryoSat conquers ice on Arctic lakes
+ Airbus selects exactEarth as AIS Partner for new maritime applications platform
+ Satellite-connected tags set to boost marine conservation
+ China shares satellite data with India to help millions in flood-hit regions
+ Roscosmos postpones launch of second Arctic weather satellite
+ NASA's Spacecraft Atmosphere Monitor Goes to Work Aboard the International Space Station
+ African smoke is fertilizing Amazon rainforest and oceans


Water-air interfaces in rock pores helped spawn life on Earth
Washington (UPI) Jul 29, 2019
Before life could begin on Earth, a series of physical chemistry processes needed to occur. According to a new study, the geochemical qualities of water-air interfaces found inside tiny rock pores made this "prebiotic" chemical evolution possible. Through a series of lab experiments, scientists in Germany detailed the physical and chemical qualities found among the water-air interfaces ... more
+ Drop of ancient seawater rewrites Earth's history
+ Shape shifting protocells hint at the mechanics of early life
+ A voracious Cambrian predator, Cambroraster, is a new species from the Burgess Shale
+ Electricity-driven undersea reactions may have been important for the emergence of life
+ Unusual structures in bacteria suggest photosynthesis older than thought
+ Jurassic fossil suggests early mammal ancestors swallowed like modern mammals
+ Scientists develop new method for studying early life in ancient rocks
Global warming = more energy use = more warming
Paris (AFP) June 24, 2019
Even modest climate change will increase global energy demand by up to a quarter before mid-century, and by nearly 60 percent if humanity fails to curb greenhouse gas emissions, researchers said Monday. To the extent this energy comes from fossil fuels, the extra power needed to cool industries, homes and retail outlets in the coming decades will itself contribute to more warming, they repor ... more
+ Big energy discussion 'scrubbed from record' at UN climate talks
+ New York to get one of world's most ambitious carbon reduction plans
+ Wartsila and Summit sign Bangladesh's biggest ever service agreement to maintain Summit's 464 MW power plants
+ Canada must double its carbon tax to reach emissions target
+ New York takes aim at skyscrapers' sky-high energy usage
+ Florida air conditioning pioneer first dismissed as a crank
+ Speed bumps on German road to lower emissions


Physicists make graphene discovery that could help develop superconductors
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
When two mesh screens are overlaid, beautiful patterns appear when one screen is offset. These "moire patterns" have long intrigued artists, scientists and mathematicians and have found applications in printing, fashion and banknotes. Now, a Rutgers-led team has paved the way to solving one of the most enduring mysteries in materials physics by discovering that in the presence of a moire p ... more
+ OXIS Energy to develop proof-of-concept lightweight lithium sulfur cells for BYE AEROSPACE
+ Advance in understanding of all-solid-state batteries
+ Experiments explore the mysteries of 'magic' angle superconductors
+ Demonstration of alpha particle confinement capability in helical fusion plasmas
+ Ultra-thin layers of rust generate electricity from flowing water
+ Revised computer code accurately models an instability in fusion plasmas
+ Harvesting energy from the human knee
In French mountains, bear attacks leave shepherds skittish
Larrau, France (AFP) Aug 5, 2019
As day breaks over the Pyrenees mountains, hundreds of sheep scuttle up a valley, the clanging of their neck bells echoing around the hills that fringe the French-Spanish border. For generations, shepherds in the region have steered sheep up the mountains in summer to graze on higher pastures, against breathtaking backdrops of sheer precipices and plunging valleys. But the arrival last y ... more
+ Plant roots began following gravity 350 million years ago
+ India's wild tiger population jumps to almost 3,000: census
+ Vietnam seizes 125 kilos of rhino horn hidden in plaster
+ India tiger population doubles; Bangladesh 'extremely worried' over low male tiger numbers
+ Aussie drug offers hope for stamping out wombat-killing disease
+ Different genes control lifespan, healthspan, worm study says
+ Study details differences in gene expression among male, female mammals
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Clashes, travel chaos in Hong Kong as leader warns city on brink
Hong Kong (AFP) Aug 5, 2019
Hong Kong riot police clashed with pro-democracy protesters for a third straight day Monday, as the city's leader warned the global financial hub was nearing a "very dangerous situation" and a rare strike caused transport chaos. Clouds of tear gas billowed across multiple locations on Monday afternoon as the city buckled under a general strike, which protesters pushed to emphasise they still ... more
+ Beijing officials to address Hong Kong unrest
+ Hong Kong's summer of rage now a war of attrition
+ China warns Hong Kong protesters of 'dangerous abyss'
+ Chinese billionaire indicted in $1.8bn tariff evasion scheme
+ China warns Hong Kong protesters of 'immense strength' of government
+ China reiterates support for Hong Kong's embattled leader
+ China warns HK protesters with slick military video
Brazilian Amazon deforestation surges, embattled institute says
Sao Paulo (AFP) Aug 7, 2019
Deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon increased 278 percent year-over-year in July, according to official data released Tuesday by a government institute embroiled in a row with President Jair Bolsonaro over the scale of the problem. The National Institute for Space Research, known by its initials INPE, said that deforestation had cleared 870 square miles (around 2,250 square kilometers) of ... more
+ Indonesian leader threatens sackings over rampant forest fires
+ There's a limit to the rainforest's carbon storage abilities
+ Brazil research chief says sacked over Bolsonaro deforestation spat
+ Bolsonaro vows to fight 'illegal deforestation' in Brazil
+ OU-led study shows improved estimates of Brazilian Amazon gains and losses
+ Going green: Ethiopia's bid to plant four billion trees
+ Brazil police probe tribal leader's killing, village invasion


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