24/7 News Coverage
August 20, 2019
EXO WORLDS
Does ET exist ponders UVA astronomer



Charlottesville VA (SPX) Aug 19, 2019
Many people have a knee-jerk reaction when it comes to extraterrestrial life. Claims of sightings often are immediately dismissed or ridiculed as being crazy. Alternately, some people assume that scientists or the government are hiding something. Thanks to Hollywood, and sometimes-irresponsible "documentaries," many misconceptions exist regarding E.T. life - whether or not E.T. life actually exists. University of Virginia astronomer Kelsey Johnson recently weighed in with a commentary for Scientif ... read more

EARLY EARTH
Scientists find natural pigment in 54-million-year-old insect eyes
Washington (UPI) Aug 15, 2019
Scientists were surprised to find a natural pigment called eumelanin in the 54-million-year-old eyes of an ancient crane fly. The fossilized fly was recovered from Denmark's Fur Formation. ... more
EARLY EARTH
Early species developed much faster than previously thought, OHIO research shows
Athens OH (SPX) Aug 17, 2019
When Earth's species were rapidly diversifying nearly 500 million years ago, that evolution was driven by complex factors including global cooling, more oxygen in the atmosphere, and more nutrients ... more
ICE WORLD
Human-induced global warming responsible for West Antarctic's melting ice
Washington (UPI) Aug 16, 2019
Human-caused climate change has triggered wind shifts in Antarctica, according to a new study, driving accelerated melting across the continent's west coast. ... more
ICE WORLD
Greenland isn't for sale but it is increasingly valuable
Washington (AFP) Aug 17, 2019
President Donald Trump's reported wish to buy Greenland may have been rejected by Denmark, but it underscores the rapidly rising value of the massive, ice-covered island due to global warming and to China's drive for an Arctic presence. ... more
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ICE WORLD
New insight into glaciers regulating global silicon cycling
Bristol UK (SPX) Aug 17, 2019
A new review of silicon cycling in glacial environments, led by scientists from the University of Bristol, highlights the potential importance of glaciers in exporting silicon to downstream ecosyste ... more
WATER WORLD
Water crisis grips US city after lead contamination
New York (AFP) Aug 15, 2019
A growing water crisis gripped a US city Thursday after environmental officials discovered high lead levels in tap water, sparking worry and highlighting creaking infrastructure in a major urban centre. ... more
WATER WORLD
Singapore to bolster coastal defences against rising sea levels: PM
Singapore (AFP) Aug 18, 2019
Singapore needs at least $72 billion to build defences against rising sea levels, its leader said Sunday as the low-lying city-state gears up against the impact of climate change. ... more
WATER WORLD
Chinese envoy lashes 'ignorant' Pacific aid critics
Wellington (AFP) Aug 20, 2019
China's ambassador to Samoa labelled critics of Beijing's activities in the Pacific "ignorant" and "prejudiced" Tuesday in the latest testy public missive from the rising Asian superpower's diplomatic corps. ... more
WATER WORLD
Australia's Pacific role challenged in climate row
Wellington (AFP) Aug 19, 2019
Influential Pacific island leaders have called for Australia to be ousted from the region's main regional grouping, criticising Canberra's "neo-colonial" attitudes and refusal to take urgent action on climate change. ... more
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WOOD PILE
Trans-Brazil trail raises hopes for future of Atlantic Forest
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) Aug 16, 2019
Luiz Pedreira walks with other hikers beneath the Atlantic Forest's thick canopy in Brazil, where an 8,000-kilometre (5,000-mile) trail stretching the full length of the country is being opened up. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Foreign trash 'like treasure' in Indonesia's plastics village
Bangun, Indonesia (AFP) Aug 20, 2019
His weathered face breaks out in a big grin as Keman explains how sifting through rubbish paid for his children's education, one of many in his Indonesian hometown basking in a waste-picking boom. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Mussels, 'super-filters' that can help beat water pollution
Paris (AFP) Aug 18, 2019
Seafood lovers who prize the mussel for its earthy taste and succulent flesh may be unaware of its growing potential in the fight against water pollution. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Canada election rules cast chill on climate talk
Ottawa (AFP) Aug 19, 2019
Election officials have warned Canadian environmental groups that lobbying on climate change during the upcoming election campaign could be deemed an outlawed partisan activity, activists complained on Monday. ... more
FARM NEWS
Biological clock of plants affects herbicide efficacy
Washington (UPI) Aug 19, 2019
Like humans, plants have a circadian rhythm, or biological clock. Scientists suggest that following plant circadian rhythms when making decisions on herbicide application could require less of the chemicals and make them more effective. ... more


Eye of the swarm: experts take sting out of urban beekeeping

FARM NEWS
New way to relieve photosynthesis bottleneck in plants could boost crop yields
Washington (UPI) Aug 16, 2019
Scientists have discovered a way to ease a bottleneck in the photosynthesis process. The breakthrough could allow plants to turn the sun's rays into food more efficiently, boosting crop yields. ... more
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FARM NEWS
Compost key to sequestering carbon in the soil
Davis CA (SPX) Aug 17, 2019
By moving beyond the surface level and literally digging deep, scientists at the University of California, Davis, found that compost is a key to storing carbon in semi-arid cropland soils, a strateg ... more
FARM NEWS
Growing pains for pot industry in famed California wine region
Lompoc, United States (AFP) Aug 11, 2019
A bitter war has erupted between pot growers and vintners in one of California's famed wine regions where cannabis farms are proliferating, leading critics to denounce a "green rush" they fear could prove disastrous. ... more
WEATHER REPORT
Students create app to warn of dangerous dust storms
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 17, 2019
In the southwestern United States, a looming wall of dust can bear down frightfully fast on communities, ruining visibility for drivers and becoming a breathing hazard that can have long-lasting hea ... more
ICE WORLD
Iceland commemorates first glacier lost to climate change
Reykjavik (AFP) Aug 18, 2019
Iceland on Sunday honours the passing of Okjokull, its first glacier lost to climate change, as scientists warn that some 400 others on the subarctic island risk the same fate. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Wildlife summit mulls trade rules to counter 'unprecedented' species declines
Geneva (AFP) Aug 17, 2019
Conservationists warned of "unprecedented" species declines Saturday as countries met in Geneva to tighten rules on trade in elephant ivory and products from other endangered animal and plants. ... more
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HBO's 'Chernobyl' sparks tours, stokes fears in Lithuania
Ignalina, Lithuania (AFP) Aug 19, 2019
Walking along the top of Lithuania's decommissioned nuclear reactor, the set of HBO's critically acclaimed "Chernobyl" TV series, tourist Vytas Miknaitis says he's not "afraid at all". "They know what they're doing," the retired computer engineer from Chicago says, referring to organisers of the three-hour tour of the Ignalina power station in eastern Lithuania. Similar in design to Cher ... more
+ Sinking city: Indonesia's capital on brink of disaster
+ Dutch families join 'people's farm' to counter climate change
+ China's Tencent sorry for saying typhoon killed 'nearly everyone'
+ 'Explosive' situation on migrant rescue boat in limbo off Italy
+ Employees urge Google not to work with US immigration officials
+ One million moved into camps, 184 dead in India monsoon floods
+ 'It's humanitarian': the medics helping Hong Kong's protesters
Radiation up to '16 times' the norm near Russia blast site
Moscow (AFP) Aug 13, 2019
Radiation levels were up to 16 times the norm in a nearby town after an explosion at a Russian missile testing site, the national weather service said Tuesday. The explosion at the Arctic facility on Thursday killed five scientists with Russia's nuclear agency, which later confirmed they were involved in testing new weapons. More victims were hospitalised. Rosgidromet, the weather monito ... more
+ Data rate increase on the International Space Station supports future exploration
+ Air Force certifies first field unit for 3D printing of aircraft parts
+ NASA awards Physical Optics Corporation additional $4M contract for Zero Gravity Optical Fibers
+ Norway detects radioactive iodine near Russia
+ AFRL investigating space weather effects on satellite materials
+ SEAKR reports Canada Patent for Advanced ASIC RF processing technology for satellite applications
+ Russia proposes self-destroying satellite to resolve space debris problem


Samoa PM plays down fears over China in Pacific
Wellington (AFP) Aug 15, 2019
Pacific island leaders do not share Australia's concerns about China's rising influence in the region, Samoa's Prime Minister Tuilaepa Malielegaoi said Thursday. While Canberra and Washington fear China's long-term ambition is a military base in the Pacific, Malielegaoi said he was more interested in the practical aid Beijing offered. "The bigger geopolitical issues don't have importanc ... more
+ Navy requests proposals for Large Unmanned Surface Vehicle
+ Singapore to bolster coastal defences against rising sea levels: PM
+ Countries push to protect sharks, rays
+ Water crisis grips US city after lead contamination
+ Carp deaths at Schweitzer's Gabonese home worry villagers
+ 'Save our oceans,' Oscar winner Bardem tells UN
+ Chinese envoy lashes 'ignorant' Pacific aid critics
Greenland isn't for sale but it is increasingly valuable
Washington (AFP) Aug 17, 2019
President Donald Trump's reported wish to buy Greenland may have been rejected by Denmark, but it underscores the rapidly rising value of the massive, ice-covered island due to global warming and to China's drive for an Arctic presence. The accelerating polar ice melt has left sparsely populated Greenland, a self-governing part of Denmark, astride what are potentially major shipping routes a ... more
+ New insight into glaciers regulating global silicon cycling
+ Human-induced global warming responsible for West Antarctic's melting ice
+ Ice sheets impact core elements of the Earth's carbon cycle
+ Iceland commemorates first glacier lost to climate change
+ Paleontologists discover human-sized penguin in New Zealand
+ Arctic could be iceless in September if temps increase 2 degrees
+ Arctic sea-ice loss has "minimal influence" on severe cold winter weather, research shows


Eye of the swarm: experts take sting out of urban beekeeping
Washington (AFP) Aug 17, 2019
When others flee in terror, they head into danger. They are the Swarm Squad, Washington's best, last and only line of defense against a rise in swarms blamed in part on urban beekeeping. With populations in decline across the planet, environmentalists are especially worried about the fate of the honeybee, an insect that pollinates 70 out of the top 100 human food crops. But as city dwell ... more
+ New way to relieve photosynthesis bottleneck in plants could boost crop yields
+ Growing pains for pot industry in famed California wine region
+ Biological clock of plants affects herbicide efficacy
+ Ancient pigs endured a complete genomic turnover after they arrived in Europe
+ Compost key to sequestering carbon in the soil
+ Can we eat meat and still tame global warming?
+ Land and climate: problems, solutions inextricably linked
Powerful Japan storm turns deadly, snarls holiday travel
Tokyo (AFP) Aug 15, 2019
A powerful tropical storm lashed Japan on Thursday, bringing strong winds and torrential rain that claimed at least one life, prompted warnings of landslides and flooding, and sparked evacuation advisories and travel chaos at a peak holiday period. Severe Tropical Storm Krosa - one notch below a typhoon - slammed into the southern Hiroshima region, packing wind gusts of up to 126 kilometre ... more
+ Downpour paralyses Istanbul, historic Grand Bazaar, kills one
+ Powerful Japan storm turns deadly, snarls holiday travel
+ Jurassic world of volcanoes found in central Australia
+ 20 years after deadly quake, Istanbul ill-prepared for 'Big One'
+ Fresh flood alert in southern India as monsoon death toll hits 244
+ Typhoon Lekima death toll hits 49 in China
+ Myanmar battles rising floodwaters after landslide kills 52


Dozen Burkina troops killed in 'major terrorist attack': army
Ouagadougou (AFP) Aug 19, 2019
More than a dozen soldiers died on Monday during a "major attack" by "terrorist armed groups" in northern Burkina Faso, the army said, adding that it could be the deadliest ever against the armed forces. With other soldiers still missing, the death toll could pass 20, several security sources said. "In the early morning, the military detachment of the Koutougou department in Soum provinc ... more
+ Uganda, Zambia deny Huawei helped spy on political opponents
+ S.Africa's show of force in Cape Town ganglands brings little relief
+ Namibia inaugurates Chinese-built port terminal
+ C.Africa militias abuse peace deal to tighten grip, say experts
+ Mozambique rivals to sign final peace deal
+ Mozambique govt, opposition Renamo sign historic peace pact
+ Mozambique leader says will ink formal peace deal with Renamo Thursday
Five decades post-Woodstock, extracting legacy from myth
New York (AFP) Aug 14, 2019
A generation-defining political statement, an epiphany of peace, three chaotic days that altered music history - the tropes of Woodstock are many, sometimes muddying meaning with myth. The festival carries significant cultural weight, but decades of rehashing its legend through the lens of nostalgia can leave the legacy of half a million youths partying in the rain feel less like a revoluti ... more
+ Roughly half of all Neanderthals suffered from 'swimmer's ear'
+ Human genetic diversity of South America reveals complex history of Amazonia
+ How humans and chimpanzees travel towards a goal in rainforests
+ Working memory in chimpanzees, humans works similarly
+ Out of Africa and into an archaic human melting pot
+ Stone tool changes may show how Mesolithic hunter-gatherers responded to changing climate
+ Machine-meshed super-humans remain stuff of fantasy


Australia branded a leading 'emissions exporter'
Sydney (AFP) Aug 19, 2019
Australia is the world's third-largest emissions exporter, with more than a billion tonnes of carbon dioxide shipped abroad each year in the form of coal and liquefied natural gas, a think tank study showed Monday. The left-leaning Australian Institute reported that Australia's energy exports rank behind only oil giants Russia and Saudi Arabia in terms of emissions potential. "Australia ... more
+ Canada election rules cast chill on climate talk
+ July 2019 hottest month on record for planet: US agency
+ American media promotes false balance on climate science, research shows
+ Climate deniers get more media play than scientists: study
+ NASA gauges plant stress in Costa Rican drought
+ Climate battle will 'succeed or fail' in Asia: UN
+ Nations agree landmark UN climate report after marathon talks
Monitoring the Matterhorn with millions of data points
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Aug 17, 2019
The summer heatwave of 2003 triggered a rockfall that shocked both researchers and the general public: 1,500 cubic metres of rock broke away from the Hoernli ridge - a volume roughly equivalent to two houses. The fracture event exposed bare ice on the surface of the steep scarp. Experts soon realised that the record temperatures had warmed the rock down to such a depth that the ice contained in ... more
+ Making microbes that transform greenhouse gases
+ Using lasers to visualize molecular mysteries in our atmosphere
+ Making sense of remote sensing data
+ NASA's Spacecraft Atmosphere Monitor Goes to Work Aboard the International Space Station
+ Earth's last magnetic field reversal took far longer than once thought
+ NASA targets coastal ecosystems with new space sensor
+ CryoSat conquers ice on Arctic lakes


Study details dinosaur brain development from baby to adult
Washington (UPI) Aug 15, 2019
By surveying dozens of skulls of a common Early Cretaceous dinosaur, scientists have gained new insights into dinosaur brain development. Psittacosaurus was a genus of extinct dinosaur living in Asia between 126 and 101 million years ago. Over the decades, hundreds of specimens have been recovered. The genus was part of the group of dinosaurs known as Ceratopsia, the group to which the ... more
+ Scientists find natural pigment in 54-million-year-old insect eyes
+ Early species developed much faster than previously thought, OHIO research shows
+ A new timeline of Earth's cataclysmic past
+ Drop of ancient seawater rewrites Earth's history
+ Shape shifting protocells hint at the mechanics of early life
+ Water-air interfaces in rock pores helped spawn life on Earth
+ A voracious Cambrian predator, Cambroraster, is a new species from the Burgess Shale
Oslo wants to reduce its emissions by 95 percent by 2030
Oslo (AFP) Aug 9, 2019
The Norwegian capital Oslo announced Friday it was aiming to reduce CO2-emissions by 95 percent by 2030. "This is the most ambitious climate strategy of any major city in the world," Oslo mayor Raymond Johansen said in a statement. "Together with Oslo's inhabitants and economic actors we want to work during the next 11 years to remove the remaining sources of climate gas emissions in the ... more
+ Northern Irish pensioner thrives in off grid cottage
+ Global warming = more energy use = more warming
+ Big energy discussion 'scrubbed from record' at UN climate talks
+ New York to get one of world's most ambitious carbon reduction plans
+ Wartsila and Summit sign Bangladesh's biggest ever service agreement to maintain Summit's 464 MW power plants
+ Canada must double its carbon tax to reach emissions target
+ New York takes aim at skyscrapers' sky-high energy usage


New technique to probe high-temperature superconductivity
Urbana IL (SPX) Aug 17, 2019
One of the greatest mysteries in condensed matter physics is the exact relationship between charge order and superconductivity in cuprate superconductors. In superconductors, electrons move freely through the material - there is zero resistance when it's cooled below its critical temperature. However, the cuprates simultaneously exhibit superconductivity and charge order in patterns of alternati ... more
+ Supercapacitors turbocharged by laxatives
+ NASA's portable trash bin-sized nuclear power module to be ready by 2022
+ Improving the magnetic bottle that controls fusion power on Earth
+ How much energy storage costs must fall to reach renewable energy's full potential
+ Physicists make graphene discovery that could help develop superconductors
+ OXIS Energy to develop proof-of-concept lightweight lithium sulfur cells for BYE AEROSPACE
+ Advance in understanding of all-solid-state batteries
Ban on sending wild elephants to zoos a step closer
Geneva (AFP) Aug 18, 2019
The regulator of global wildlife trade will likely ban sending African elephants captured from the wild to zoos after countries supported the move Sunday, in what conservationists hailed as a "historic win". A large majority of countries voted in Geneva to prohibit the transfer of elephants caught in the wild to so-called captive facilities - a practice animal protection groups have long de ... more
+ Gentle giraffes threatened with 'silent extinction'
+ Foreigners arrested with ivory bracelets at Kenyan airport
+ Iceland commemorates first glacier lost to climate change
+ Wildlife summit mulls trade rules to counter 'unprecedented' species declines
+ Global meet to mull trade rules to protect endangered species
+ Large freshwater animal populations see 88 percent drop in 40 years
+ Trump administration weakens endangered species law
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

A bad year for Xi clouds Communist China's 70th birthday celebrations
Beijing (AFP) Aug 18, 2019
It was meant to be an unabashed celebration of the triumph of Communism in China, and of President Xi Jinping's authority as the country's undisputed leader for years to come. But as the People's Republic of China approaches its 70th anniversary on October 1st, Xi finds himself battling threats on multiple fronts. From a biting US trade war to relentless protests in Hong Kong challenging ... more
+ China media says Hong Kong response 'won't repeat' Tiananmen
+ Hong Kong protesters face crucial weekend test after airport setback
+ Hong Kong protesters walk tightrope between peace and violence
+ China plans to make Shenzhen a 'better place' than Hong Kong
+ Chinese state media pump up the jam to slam Hong Kong protests
+ Shenzhen: The border city a world away from Hong Kong
+ Rival rallies as Hong Kong's divisions deepen
Banned timber at centre of Gabon graft scandal to be auctioned
Libreville (AFP) Aug 19, 2019
A haul of illegally-loggedtropical hardwood that triggered a major scandal in Gabon is to be auctioned, the environment ministry has said. In February, the authorities seized 353 container-loads of kevazingo, a precious wood that is highly prized in Asia but which is protected under Gabonese law, at two Chinese-owned depots at the Owendo port in the capital Libreville. Some of the contai ... more
+ Trans-Brazil trail raises hopes for future of Atlantic Forest
+ Autopsy shows Brazil tribal chief drowned, say officials
+ Norway blocks 30 mn-euro deforestation subsidy to Brazil
+ Mexican start-up fights air pollution with artificial trees
+ Stanford-led study gauges trees' and carbon sequestration
+ African forest elephant helps increase biomass and carbon storage
+ Structurally complex forests better at carbon sequestration


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