24/7 News Coverage
August 13, 2019
EARLY EARTH
A new timeline of Earth's cataclysmic past



Boulder CO (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
Welcome to the early solar system. Just after the planets formed more than 4.5 billion years ago, our cosmic neighborhood was a chaotic place. Waves of comets, asteroids and even proto-planets streamed toward the inner solar system, with some crashing into Earth on their way. Now, a team led by University of Colorado Boulder geologist Stephen Mojzsis has laid out a new timeline for this violent period in our planet's history. In a study published this week, the researchers homed in on a phen ... read more

ICE WORLD
Arctic sea-ice loss has "minimal influence" on severe cold winter weather, research shows
Exeter UK (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
The dramatic loss of Arctic sea ice through climate change has only a "minimal influence" on severe cold winter weather across Asia and North America, new research has shown. The possible conn ... more
ICE WORLD
Icebergs delay Southern Hemisphere future warming
Seoul, South Korea (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
New research, published in the journal Nature Climate Change, has found that Antarctic icebergs can weaken and delay the effect of Global Warming in the Southern Hemisphere. Unabated Global Wa ... more
WATER WORLD
Kleos and Spire join forces on "Safety at Sea" collaboration
Luxembourg (SPX) Aug 08, 2019
Kleos Space S.A. (ASX: KSS, Frankfurt: KS1), a space-powered Radio Frequency Reconnaissance data provider, announces that it will collaborate with Spire Global, one of the world's largest space to c ... more
AEROSPACE
Stranded passengers voice support for Hong Kong protesters
Hong Kong (AFP) Aug 13, 2019
Travellers in Hong Kong's airport voiced support for pro-democracy demonstrators on Tuesday, despite an overnight occupation of the international transit hub that saw tens of thousands of passengers stranded. ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
Making sense of remote sensing data
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 12, 2019
Remote sensor technologies like cameras, GPS trackers, and weather stations have revolutionized biological data collection in the field. Now researchers can capture continuous datasets in difficult ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Trump administration weakens endangered species law
Washington (AFP) Aug 12, 2019
US President Donald Trump's administration on Monday finalized rollbacks to key provisions of the Endangered Species Act, a law supported by a large majority of Americans and credited with saving the gray wolf, bald eagle and grizzly bear. ... more
WOOD PILE
Stanford-led study gauges trees' and carbon sequestration
Stanford CA (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
Like the eponymous character in Shel Silverstein's classic children's tale, trees are generous with their gifts, cleaning the air we breathe and slowing the ravages of global warming by absorbing ab ... more
WOOD PILE
Structurally complex forests better at carbon sequestration
Richmond VA (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
Forests in the eastern United States that are structurally complex - meaning the arrangement of vegetation is highly varied - sequester more carbon, according to a new study led by researchers at Vi ... more
WOOD PILE
African forest elephant helps increase biomass and carbon storage
Sao Paulo, Brazil (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
The African forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis), an endangered species, is often referred to as a "gardener" in recognition of its role as a disperser of fruit seeds from the large diversity of tre ... more
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WATER WORLD
Study examines a million corals one by one in urgent call to save reefs
Irvine CA (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
When Joleah Lamb strapped on a scuba tank and plunged into the ocean over a decade ago, it was the first of many expeditions to examine the effects of climate change and other human-produced factors ... more
CARBON WORLDS
How do atoms vibrate in graphene nanostructures?
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
In order to understand advanced materials like graphene nanostructures and optimize them for devices in nano-, opto- and quantum-technology it is crucial to understand how phonons - the vibration of ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
One million moved into camps, 184 dead in India monsoon floods
New Delhi (AFP) Aug 12, 2019
Indian authorities have moved around a million people into emergency camps in recent days as the death toll from monsoon floods jumped Monday to at least 184. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Typhoon Lekima death toll hits 49 in China
Beijing (AFP) Aug 13, 2019
The death toll from Typhoon Lekima rose to 49 on Tuesday and 21 were still missing after the monster storm wreaked havoc on China's eastern coast, causing huge damage with strong gales and torrential rain. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Myanmar battles rising floodwaters after landslide kills 52
Mawlamyine, Myanmar (AFP) Aug 11, 2019
Myanmar troops and emergency responders scrambled to provide aid in flood-hit parts of the country Sunday after rising waters forced residents to flee by boat and a landslide killed at least 52 people. ... more


WWII Pacific battlegrounds now site of US-China tug of war

WATER WORLD
Heatwaves kill coral reefs far faster than thought: study
Sydney (AFP) Aug 9, 2019
Marine heatwaves are killing coral reefs far more quickly than previously believed, according to a new study released on Friday. ... more
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OIL AND GAS
Natural gas storage research could combat global warming
College Station TX (SPX) Aug 08, 2019
To help combat global warming, a team led by Dr. Mert Atilhan from Texas A and M University and Dr. Cafer Yavuz at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), is working on a new ... more
ICE WORLD
Over a century of Arctic sea ice volume reconstructed with help from historic ships' logs
Seattle WA (SPX) Aug 12, 2019
Our knowledge of the dwindling sea ice coverage in the Arctic Ocean comes mostly through satellites, which since 1979 have imaged the sea ice from above. The University of Washington's Pan-Arctic Ic ... more
FARM NEWS
Poop less for a cleaner planet, says Brazil's president
Brasilia (AFP) Aug 9, 2019
Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro suggested Friday that people "poop every other day" as a way to save the environment, after he came under fire for a surge in deforestation of the Amazon since he came to power. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
'It's humanitarian': the medics helping Hong Kong's protesters
Hong Kong (AFP) Aug 9, 2019
In the early days of Hong Kong's protests, Jonathan put out a call on a messaging app seeking fellow medics to aid demonstrators - within a day, 4,000 people had volunteered. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
NASA gauges plant stress in Costa Rican drought
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 09, 2019
NASA's ECOsystem Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station (ECOSTRESS) has imaged the stress on Costa Rican vegetation caused by a massive regional drought that led the Central Ameri ... more
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'It's humanitarian': the medics helping Hong Kong's protesters
Hong Kong (AFP) Aug 9, 2019
In the early days of Hong Kong's protests, Jonathan put out a call on a messaging app seeking fellow medics to aid demonstrators - within a day, 4,000 people had volunteered. Nurses, doctors, medical students and ordinary people with first aid training all clamoured to join what has become a small volunteer corps helping treat people on the frontlines of protests that have engulfed the city ... more
+ Trump: no political support for assault rifle controls
+ Morocco navy picks up 400 migrants en route to Spain
+ One million moved into camps, 184 dead in India monsoon floods
+ Natural disasters cause greater havoc in 2019: Munich Re
+ Dozens of migrants still stuck on vessel in Italy port
+ FAA Adopts NASA Aviation Distress Beacon Recommendations
+ Climate change increasing hurricanes, storms, floods, North Carolina records show
Q-Tech launches space-qualified multi-output LVDS Hybrid Oscillators
Culver City CA (SPX) Aug 09, 2019
Q-Tech Corporation, the world's leading supplier of crystal oscillators for space, military, avionics and high temperature applications, announces the availability of the QT6xxLW Multiple Output LVDS Series of space qualified crystal oscillators. These MIL-PRF-55310 oscillators are Type 1 Class 2 hybrids, delivering exceptional frequency and temperature stability for space satellite and ot ... more
+ SEAKR reports Canada Patent for Advanced ASIC RF processing technology for satellite applications
+ Lockheed awarded $176M for repairs on Navy's SPY-1 radar
+ Revolutionary way to bend metals could lead to stronger military vehicles
+ How NASA will protect astronauts from space radiation at the Moon
+ Russia unveils ambitious project for laser recharging of satellites in orbit
+ From plastic to X: sourcing military waste for on-site production of critical stocks
+ AFRL investigating space weather effects on satellite materials


InVADER project to test technology for exploring ocean worlds
Mountain View CA (SPX) Aug 09, 2019
Pablo Sobron, a SETI Institute physicist, and Laurie Barge, a NASA JPL research scientist, are the recipients of a NASA Planetary Science and Technology from Analog Research (PSTAR) grant to study underwater hydrothermal systems at Axial Seamount, the largest and most active volcano on the western boundary of the Juan de Fuca tectonic plate. Their project, known as InVADER (In-situ Vent An ... more
+ Kleos and Spire join forces on "Safety at Sea" collaboration
+ Heatwaves kill coral reefs far faster than thought: study
+ WWII Pacific battlegrounds now site of US-China tug of war
+ Study examines a million corals one by one in urgent call to save reefs
+ Commercial fishing to blame for planet's declining shark numbers
+ Australian coal use an 'existential threat' to islands: Fiji PM
+ Scientists reveal key insights into emerging water purification technology
Arctic sea-ice loss has "minimal influence" on severe cold winter weather, research shows
Exeter UK (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
The dramatic loss of Arctic sea ice through climate change has only a "minimal influence" on severe cold winter weather across Asia and North America, new research has shown. The possible connection between Arctic sea-ice loss and extreme cold weather - such as the deep freezes that can grip the USA in the winter months - has long been studied by scientists. Observations show that wh ... more
+ Over a century of Arctic sea ice volume reconstructed with help from historic ships' logs
+ Icebergs delay Southern Hemisphere future warming
+ Canadian iceberg hunter on the trail of white gold
+ 'Iceberg Corridor' sparks tourist boom on Canada's east coast
+ Glaciologists unveil most precise map ever of Antarctic ice velocity
+ Heatwave threatens to accelerate ice melt in Greenland
+ Alpine climbing routes crumble as climate change strikes


Poop less for a cleaner planet, says Brazil's president
Brasilia (AFP) Aug 9, 2019
Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro suggested Friday that people "poop every other day" as a way to save the environment, after he came under fire for a surge in deforestation of the Amazon since he came to power. The far-right leader offered this idea in response to a journalist's question as to whether it was possible to simultaneously spur economic growth, feed the world's hungry and also ... more
+ Common bee disease spread through flowers
+ Installing solar panels on agricultural lands maximizes their efficiency
+ EU agriculture not viable for the future
+ Brazil's agricultural minister defends record pesticide approvals
+ Agriculture's secret weapon: empowering women
+ 'Like a miracle': Poo powering Kenya's modern farmers
+ Ecological land grab: food vs fuel vs forests
Seven dead in Sierra Leone floods
Freetown (AFP) Aug 7, 2019
Seven people have died and more than 8,000 have been made homeless after torrential rain in Sierra Leone caused massive floods, officials said. "We can confirm the death of seven people, with 8,000 people severely affected by the flooding in Freetown and other parts of the country since last Friday," John Vandy, director of the Disaster Management Office in the National Security Office told ... more
+ India flood toll jumps to 144 as roads, highways cut off
+ Myanmar battles rising floodwaters after landslide kills 52
+ One dead after 5.9-magnitude quake jolts Taiwan
+ Typhoon Lekima death toll hits 49 in China
+ 12 killed as flooding paralyses Pakistan's Karachi
+ Mathematical model identifies acoustic signal preceding seismic shake
+ Eight killed as quakes hit far northern Philippines


Mozambique rivals to sign final peace deal
Maputo (AFP) Aug 6, 2019
Mozambique's ex-rebel group-turned opposition party, Renamo, will on Tuesday sign a final peace agreement with the government in Maputo, 27 years after the end of the first civil war. This marks the third attempt to secure a lasting peace deal between the two long-time rivals since 1992. It comes days after President Filipe Nyusi and Renamo leader Ossufo Momade penned a pact on Thursday ... more
+ Namibia inaugurates Chinese-built port terminal
+ Mozambique govt, opposition Renamo sign historic peace pact
+ Mozambique leader says will ink formal peace deal with Renamo Thursday
+ Renamo fighters start disarming in Mozambique; Algeria's army chief rejects pre-conditions
+ 4 killed as Tanzania police clash with illegal fishermen
+ Under siege, Somalia moves to reform its army, pay troops
+ Lake Chad group launches $100 mn fund against jihadists
Human genetic diversity of South America reveals complex history of Amazonia
Jena, Germany (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
The vast cultural and linguistic diversity of Latin American countries is still far from being fully represented by genetic surveys. Western South America in particular holds a key role in the history of the continent due to the presence of three major ecogeographic domains (the Andes, the Amazonia, and the Pacific Coast), and for hosting the earliest and largest complex societies. A new s ... more
+ How humans and chimpanzees travel towards a goal in rainforests
+ Working memory in chimpanzees, humans works similarly
+ Out of Africa and into an archaic human melting pot
+ Stone tool changes may show how Mesolithic hunter-gatherers responded to changing climate
+ Machine-meshed super-humans remain stuff of fantasy
+ Huge Neolithic settlement unearthed near Jerusalem
+ Early human ancestors were breastfed for the first year of life


NASA gauges plant stress in Costa Rican drought
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 09, 2019
NASA's ECOsystem Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station (ECOSTRESS) has imaged the stress on Costa Rican vegetation caused by a massive regional drought that led the Central American nation's government to declare a state of emergency on July 23. Parts of Costa Rica have received 75% less rainfall than normal in the drought, which is the result of abnormal weather patter ... more
+ Climate battle will 'succeed or fail' in Asia: UN
+ Nations agree landmark UN climate report after marathon talks
+ Healthcare industry responsible for 10 percent of U.S. carbon emissions
+ Scientists consider 'human-made volcano' to slow global warming
+ Volcanoes shaped the climate before humankind
+ Incoming EU chief says to launch climate fund
+ 20th-century warming 'unmatched' in 2,000 years
Earth's last magnetic field reversal took far longer than once thought
Madison WI (SPX) Aug 08, 2019
Earth's magnetic field seems steady and true - reliable enough to navigate by. Yet, largely hidden from daily life, the field drifts, waxes and wanes. The magnetic North Pole is currently careening toward Siberia, which recently forced the Global Positioning System that underlies modern navigation to update its software sooner than expected to account for the shift. And every several ... more
+ Using lasers to visualize molecular mysteries in our atmosphere
+ Making sense of remote sensing data
+ NASA's Spacecraft Atmosphere Monitor Goes to Work Aboard the International Space Station
+ NASA targets coastal ecosystems with new space sensor
+ CryoSat conquers ice on Arctic lakes
+ Roscosmos postpones launch of second Arctic weather satellite
+ Airbus selects exactEarth as AIS Partner for new maritime applications platform


Drop of ancient seawater rewrites Earth's history
Johannesburg, South Africa (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
The remains of a microscopic drop of ancient seawater has assisted in rewriting the history of Earth's evolution when it was used to re-establish the time that plate tectonics started on the planet. Plate tectonics is Earth's vital - and unique - continuous recycling process that directly or indirectly controls almost every function of the planet, including atmospheric conditions, mountain ... more
+ A new timeline of Earth's cataclysmic past
+ Shape shifting protocells hint at the mechanics of early life
+ Water-air interfaces in rock pores helped spawn life on Earth
+ A voracious Cambrian predator, Cambroraster, is a new species from the Burgess Shale
+ Electricity-driven undersea reactions may have been important for the emergence of life
+ Unusual structures in bacteria suggest photosynthesis older than thought
+ Jurassic fossil suggests early mammal ancestors swallowed like modern mammals
Oslo wants to reduce its emissions by 95 percent by 2030
Oslo (AFP) Aug 9, 2019
The Norwegian capital Oslo announced Friday it was aiming to reduce CO2-emissions by 95 percent by 2030. "This is the most ambitious climate strategy of any major city in the world," Oslo mayor Raymond Johansen said in a statement. "Together with Oslo's inhabitants and economic actors we want to work during the next 11 years to remove the remaining sources of climate gas emissions in the ... more
+ Global warming = more energy use = more warming
+ Big energy discussion 'scrubbed from record' at UN climate talks
+ New York to get one of world's most ambitious carbon reduction plans
+ Wartsila and Summit sign Bangladesh's biggest ever service agreement to maintain Summit's 464 MW power plants
+ Canada must double its carbon tax to reach emissions target
+ New York takes aim at skyscrapers' sky-high energy usage
+ Florida air conditioning pioneer first dismissed as a crank


Physicists make graphene discovery that could help develop superconductors
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
When two mesh screens are overlaid, beautiful patterns appear when one screen is offset. These "moire patterns" have long intrigued artists, scientists and mathematicians and have found applications in printing, fashion and banknotes. Now, a Rutgers-led team has paved the way to solving one of the most enduring mysteries in materials physics by discovering that in the presence of a moire p ... more
+ How much energy storage costs must fall to reach renewable energy's full potential
+ OXIS Energy to develop proof-of-concept lightweight lithium sulfur cells for BYE AEROSPACE
+ Advance in understanding of all-solid-state batteries
+ Experiments explore the mysteries of 'magic' angle superconductors
+ Demonstration of alpha particle confinement capability in helical fusion plasmas
+ Ultra-thin layers of rust generate electricity from flowing water
+ Revised computer code accurately models an instability in fusion plasmas
Trump administration weakens endangered species law
Washington (AFP) Aug 12, 2019
US President Donald Trump's administration on Monday finalized rollbacks to key provisions of the Endangered Species Act, a law supported by a large majority of Americans and credited with saving the gray wolf, bald eagle and grizzly bear. The changes include removing a rule that automatically conveys the same protections to threatened species and endangered species, and striking language th ... more
+ French mayors rally to demand removal of Pyrenees bears
+ In French mountains, bear attacks leave shepherds skittish
+ Plant roots began following gravity 350 million years ago
+ India's wild tiger population jumps to almost 3,000: census
+ Vietnam seizes 125 kilos of rhino horn hidden in plaster
+ India tiger population doubles; Bangladesh 'extremely worried' over low male tiger numbers
+ Aussie drug offers hope for stamping out wombat-killing disease
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Hong Kong lawyers march in silence to support democracy protesters
Hong Kong (AFP) Aug 7, 2019
Hong Kong lawyers held a silent march in support of anti-government protesters on Wednesday, highlighting the movement's enduring broad appeal despite increasingly ominous warnings from Beijing. Hundreds of lawyers dressed in black marched under the scorching sun from the city's highest court to the justice secretary's office. The rally came as daily demonstrations have become increasing ... more
+ Chinese police drill video raises Hong Kong fears
+ Hong Kong police unveil water cannon trucks after new protests
+ Hong Kongers harness traffic cones, kitchenware to battle tear gas
+ PNG backtracks on China debt refinancing statement
+ Hong Kong protesters and opponents battle in old communist stronghold
+ Hong Kong's summer of rage now a war of attrition
+ China warns Hong Kong protesters of 'dangerous abyss'
Stanford-led study gauges trees' and carbon sequestration
Stanford CA (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
Like the eponymous character in Shel Silverstein's classic children's tale, trees are generous with their gifts, cleaning the air we breathe and slowing the ravages of global warming by absorbing about a quarter of all human-caused carbon dioxide emissions. But this generosity likely can't last forever in the face of unabated fossil fuel consumption and deforestation. Scientists have long wonder ... more
+ Climate change could wipe out California's Joshua trees by end of century
+ African forest elephant helps increase biomass and carbon storage
+ Structurally complex forests better at carbon sequestration
+ There's a limit to the rainforest's carbon storage abilities
+ Brazil government slams 'sensationalist' deforestation data
+ Brazilian Amazon deforestation surges, embattled institute says
+ Bolsonaro vows to fight 'illegal deforestation' in Brazil


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