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DEMOCRACY
ASEAN envoys arrive in Myanmar for talks with junta chief
by AFP Staff Writers
Yangon (AFP) June 3, 2021

Red Cross head meets Myanmar junta leader
Bangkok (AFP) June 3, 2021 - The head of the International Committee of the Red Cross met Myanmar's junta chief Thursday and called for increased humanitarian access to the coup-stricken country, the charity said.

Myanmar has been in turmoil since the military overthrew civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi and her National League for Democracy (NLD) government in a February 1 coup.

A brutal crackdown on dissent by the junta has since killed more than 800 people, according to a local monitoring group.

At the meeting with junta leader Min Aung Hlaing, ICRC president Peter Maurer requested "broader humanitarian access" to several border states that have seen increased fighting between ethnic armed groups and the Myanmar military since the coup.

He also requested the charity be allowed to resume the "humanitarian visits and activities" in Myanmar's prisons that had been placed on hold because of the coronavirus pandemic, the statement added.

The leader of the junta was "noncommittal" but had not refused Maurer's requests, Japan's Nikkei newspaper said, citing people familiar with the meeting.

The ICRC statement did not say where the meeting took place.

Myanmar's national economy and banking system have been paralysed since the military's power grab.

Livelihoods have been lost after strikes and factory closures, fuel prices have shot up and those lucky enough to have bank savings face day-long queues to withdraw their cash.

The World Food Programme estimates that within the next six months, as many as 3.4 million more people will go hungry in Myanmar, and it is poised to triple its emergency food assistance.

Envoys from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations arrived in Myanmar Thursday for talks with junta leader Min Aung Hlaing, as the coup-stricken nation enters its fifth month of crippling unrest.

Myanmar has been in chaos and its economy paralysed since the February coup, with more than 800 people killed in a brutal military crackdown on dissent, according to a local monitoring group.

Erywan Pehin Yusof, Brunei's second minister for foreign affairs, and ASEAN Secretary-General Lim Jock Hoi arrived in the capital Naypyidaw late Thursday, a senior Myanmar official, who didn't want to be named, told AFP.

The envoys will meet Min Aung Hlaing on Friday morning, the official added, and the junta's information team told journalists that they would shortly release more information on the meetings.

ASEAN has led diplomatic efforts to resolve the crisis in Myanmar, but the bloc is not known for its diplomatic clout and observers have questioned how effectively it can influence events in the country.

While the European Union and the United States have ramped up sanctions on Myanmar's generals, the regional bloc has struggled to form a united front.

It was not immediately clear whether the envoys would also meet members of a shadow government formed by ousted lawmakers -- mostly from Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party -- which has sought to bring anti-coup dissidents together.

"ASEAN diplomacy dead on arrival," Myanmar analyst David Mathieson told AFP.

"The West will likely sound support for this visit, sending clear signals to Naypyidaw their coup is succeeding."

The junta has classified members of the shadow government as "terrorists", meaning anyone speaking to them -- including journalists -- can be subjected to charges under counter-terrorism laws.

- UN envoy still waiting -

Min Aung Hlaing attended a meeting on the crisis with the leaders of the 10-country bloc in April -- his first overseas trip since he seized power.

Following that meeting -- which was closed to media -- leaders issued a "five-point consensus" statement that called for the "immediate cessation of violence" and a visit to Myanmar by a regional special envoy.

But the general said in a later television interview that Myanmar was not ready to adopt the plan.

A special envoy has yet to be appointed and violence has continued across the country.

The UN special envoy for Myanmar, Christine Schraner Burgener, was present on the sidelines of the April summit, but has yet to receive permission to travel to Myanmar.

She said last week she had been told by the junta that now was "not the right time" for her to go to Myanmar.

The military has justified its power grab by citing alleged electoral fraud in the November poll, which the NLD won in a landslide.

Ousted civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi has only been seen in public once since the coup.

She has been hit with a string of criminal charges including flouting coronavirus restrictions during last year's election campaign and possessing unlicensed walkie-talkies.

She vowed last month that her party would "exist as long as the people exist."

hla-rma/sst

APRIL


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Democracy in the 21st century at TerraDaily.com


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DEMOCRACY
Myanmar junta jails journalist using colonial-era law
Yangon (AFP) June 2, 2021
A Myanmar journalist who live-streamed his detention by junta forces was jailed for two years Wednesday, his employers said, as the military continues its crackdown on critical reporting. Aung Kyaw, who worked for Democratic Voice of Burma (DVB), was sentenced in the southern city of Myeik, the outlet said, under a colonial-era law that criminalises encouraging dissent against the military. The junta revised the law soon after its February 1 coup to include spreading "fake news" as a crime. ... read more

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