. Earth Science News .
Analysis: Brazil debates oil fortune

Though state-run Brazilian energy firm Petrobras is a world leader in offshore oil drilling, extracting oil from extreme depths is a difficult and costly endeavor.
by Carmen Gentile

Brazil has just tapped into the first of its newfound pre-salt oil discoveries, and already lawmakers are looking for ways to spend the expected multibillion-dollar windfall.

President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, a longtime champion of the left whose monetary policy has been somewhat conservative during his first six years in office, said the country's oil profits should be spent revamping Brazil's educational system, particularly for the country's vast poor populace.

A former union leader, Da Silva said earlier this month during an offshore test drilling that Brazil's recent oil fortunes would help Brazil wipe out endemic poverty once and for all, a bold claim considering the South American country has one of the world's largest economic divides been the haves and have-nots.

According to experts, Brazil's offshore reserves could contain up to 55 billion barrels. At current prices, the reserve could be worth well over $6 trillion, making Brazil an immediate player among the world's largest oil producers.

Da Silva warned, however, that the money must not be spent on "silly things," a direct reference to the recent frenzy of discussion among lawmakers in Brasilia on how to spend Brazil's future oil fortunes. Among the recently proposed expenditures is a fleet of nuclear submarines.

With full-scale production years away, talk of costly warships and the pricey revamping of an antiquated educational system are premature, analysts warn.

"All of the findings so far are probable. �� They aren't proven yet," Jorge Pinon, energy fellow at the Center for Hemispheric Policy at the University of Miami, told United Press International.

Along with uncertainty about just how much oil lies beneath the Atlantic off Brazil is the difficulty in retrieving it from beneath thousands of feet of water and salt deposits under the ocean floor.

While the pre-salt findings at the much heralded Tupi field -- believed to hold somewhere between 5 billion and 8 billion barrels -- went online for the first time last week, the post-salt reserves are far deeper and could prove extremely difficult to access.

Though state-run Brazilian energy firm Petrobras is a world leader in offshore oil drilling, extracting oil from extreme depths is a difficult and costly endeavor, said Pinon.

"It's not that Brazil doesn't have the technological know-how -- the industry as a whole doesn't have the experience," he said. "It's a new geological frontier."

Others contend that Brazil's wealth of experience in deep-water drilling will allow it to make good on its projected timetable for production to begin in Tupi.

"As one of the industry's premier deep-water players, Petrobras absolutely has the ability to profitably develop recent huge discoveries," said Michael Lewis, an analyst with PFC Energy.

Difficult drilling depths and internal debates aside, Brazil's projected oil fortunes have not gone unnoticed in international circles.

Last week Brazil announced it was invited by the Iranian ambassador to Brazil, Mohsen Shaterzadeh, to join the international oil cartel OPEC.

In what some consider a show of apprehension in joining the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries at the behest of Iran, Brazilian energy officials declined the invitation, saying they had "other priorities" at the moment.

Community
Email This Article
Comment On This Article

Share This Article With Planet Earth
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit
YahooMyWebYahooMyWeb GoogleGoogle FacebookFacebook



Related Links
Powering The World in the 21st Century at Energy-Daily.com



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


Russia's Venezuela gambit a test for US: analysts
Brussels (AFP) Sept 9, 2008
Russia's decision to send warships to the Caribbean is not just a riposte to US navy manoeuvres in the Black Sea, but a sign of Moscow's determination to contest American influence, say analysts.







  • At least 26 dead in China mudslide
  • Ike death toll in Haiti climbs to 61, including many children
  • Deadly British floods leave multi-million clean-up bill
  • Bahamas digs out after blast from Hurricane Ike

  • Global Sea-Rise Levels By 2100 May Be Lower Than Some Predict
  • Bangladesh climate victims search for new land
  • Bangladesh seeks billions to fight climate change
  • Australian climate advisor urges 10 percent emissions cuts

  • China launches environmental satellites
  • European science satellite launch is delayed
  • DLR Mapping Provides Rapid Relief After Flooding In Nepal And North India
  • Ball Aerospace Begins Integration Of WorldView-2 Imaging Instrument

  • Taxes on diesel, carbon split rivals in Canada election
  • Oil prices slide to five-month lows before OPEC meet
  • 'Emissions-free' power plant pilot fires up in Germany
  • Pennsylvania Governor Touts Potential Of Cellulosic Biofuels

  • Toll rises to 121 in Uganda hepatitis epidemic
  • Sharp unveils new anti-bird flu air purifier
  • HIV-positive Swazi women march against royals' shopping binge
  • Matsushita says new DNA technology identifies disease risks

  • Biocontrol Insect Exacerbates Invasive Weed
  • DNA Shows That Last Woolly Mammoths Had North American Roots
  • Caltech Scientists Discover Why Flies Are So Hard To Swat
  • Eyes Evolved For X-Ray Vision

  • Chemists Identify Sources Of Mexico City's Smokey Air
  • EPA completes river cleanup
  • Heavy Metal Linked To Poor Growth And Fertility In Sydney Harbor Crustaceans
  • Even in Europe, 20 million people without toilets: forum

  • Melting Swiss glacier yields Neolithic trove, climate secrets
  • Study reveals Australia suffering from 'man drought'
  • Chewing gum may reduce stress
  • Scientists rebut finding of 'Hobbit' bones

  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2007 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement