. Earth Science News .
Cleaner Diesels Thanks To Laser Light

File image.
by Staff Writers
Den Haag, Netherlands (SPX) Dec 10, 2007
Measuring soot formation in a diesel engine is far from easy. Due to the turbulent environment in the combustion cylinder, no two combustion cycles are the same. Furthermore, the measurements are difficult to reproduce as the pressure at which fuel is injected into the cylinder causes an extra source of turbulence. Bougie made his measurements in a glass cylinder with an engine adapted for this purpose.

Laser Induced Incandescence (LII) can be used to investigate optimal engine conditions that reduce soot emission from the engine. LII can be deployed in different types of engines and with different fuels. Bougie carried out measurements during higher and lower loading of the engine and for two different fuel injection systems: a line pump system and a common rail system.

Neither the engine load nor the injection system was found to affect the primary particle size of the soot emitted. However, there are many other motor settings that can lead to an improvement in the combustion.

The results of the measurements can now be used to verify existing combustion models at Eindhoven University of Technology. Together with the STW users' committee (participants are: DAF, Eindhoven University of Technology, Delft University of Technology, the University of Twente, Cyclone Fluid dynamics, EP Controls BV, Paul Scherrer Institute (Villigen, Switzerland), Royal Netherlands Naval College, TNO and Shell), Eindhoven University of Technology will investigate further improvements to the measuring system with the ultimate objective of producing cleaner diesel engines.

Community
Email This Article
Comment On This Article

Related Links
Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research
Powering The World in the 21st Century at Energy-Daily.com



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


Analysis: Nabucco's hazy future
Washington (UPI) Dec 7, 2007
Since 1991, a massive veiled struggle has emerged between Russia and Western energy companies, led by the United states, to control Central Asia's vast energy reserves, centered on the waters of the Caspian.







  • Flood damage in northwest US may run into billions: governor
  • Massive landslide threatening homes in central Austria: authorities
  • More deaths as storms exit the Philippines
  • NORTHCOM Experience Lends Lessons To Bangladesh Relief

  • Climate talks run into carbon conundrum
  • Hellish Hot Springs Yield Greenhouse Gas-Eating Bug
  • Scientists Issue Bali Climate Change Warning
  • Germany passes 'ambitious' climate change package

  • Outside View: Russia's new sats -- Part 2
  • Use Space Technology And IT For Rural Development
  • China, Brazil give Africa free satellite land images
  • Ministerial Summit On Global Earth Observation System Of Systems

  • Analysis: Kazakh oil and Western woes
  • Report: Wind farms to power British homes
  • Iran, China finalise two billion dollar oil contract
  • Market forces essential to halting global warming: Gore

  • Scientists Strike Blow In Superbugs Struggle
  • China says estimated HIV/AIDS cases rise to 700,000
  • UN cuts AIDS infection estimate: report
  • Global Fund approves over 1 bln dlrs in new grants to fight disease

  • Climate Change Will Significantly Increase Impending Bird Extinctions
  • New, Rare And Threatened Species Discovered In Ghana
  • Cosmopolitan Microbes -- Hitchhikers On Darwin's Dust
  • New Hypothesis For Origin Of Life Proposed

  • A lone voice in China wins friends for environmental campaign
  • China reports progress on cutting pollution, but not enough
  • Brazilian CO2 pollution outstripping economic growth: study
  • Local Sources Major Cause Of US Near-Ground Aerosol Pollution

  • Like Humans, Monkey See, Monkey Plan, Monkey Do
  • Subliminal Smells Bias Perception About A Person's Likeability
  • Brain Systems Become Less Coordinated With Age, Even In The Absence Of Disease
  • Neanderthal Bearing Teeth

  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2007 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement