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Hong Kong student leader Wong 'expects jail'
by Staff Writers
Hong Kong (AFP) Dec 22, 2015


Egypt jails Brotherhood head for 10 years over clashes
Cairo (AFP) Dec 22, 2015 - An Egyptian military court Tuesday sentenced Muslim Brotherhood leader Mohamed Badie to 10 years in prison over deadly clashes following the 2013 ouster of Islamist president Mohamed Morsi, judicial officials said.

Ninety other defendants who were tried in absentia were sentenced to life terms, which in Egypt means 25 years.

Badie and dozens of others were found guilty of participating in clashes that killed 31 people in the canal city of Suez between August 14 and 16, 2013.

The clashes erupted after police brutally broke up two pro-Morsi protest camps in Cairo on August 14 that year.

The charges in the military trial included vandalism, inciting violence, murder, assaulting military personnel and setting fire to armoured personnel carriers and two Coptic churches in Suez.

Badie, the Brotherhood's spiritual guide, was sentenced to 10 years along with fellow Brotherhood leader Mohamed Beltagy and Safwat Hegazy, a pro-Brotherhood Islamist, army and judicial officials said.

Forty-one defendants were sentenced to serve between three and seven years, 90 others were handed down life sentences and 59 others were acquitted.

Tuesday's sentences can be appealed.

Badie is facing several trials and has been sentenced to death in a separate case along with Morsi for plotting jailbreaks and attacks on police during the 2011 uprising that ousted president Hosni Mubarak.

The Brotherhood chief has also been handed life sentences in five other cases.

Hundreds of Morsi supporters were killed on August 14, 2013 when police stormed their camps in Cairo, just weeks after the Islamist president was ousted by then army chief and now President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.

Military tribunals in Egypt have faced criticism for their harsh and swift verdicts.

Egypt's constitution allows military trials of civilians accused of violence against military targets -- which include public infrastructure such as highways and bridges as well as universities.

Since Morsi's overthrow, the authorities have launched a brutal crackdown against his supporters, leaving hundreds dead and thousands jailed after often speedy mass trials.

Morsi himself is facing several trials and has already been sentenced to death in one case. The Brotherhood has been outlawed as a "terrorist organisation".

Hong Kong student leader Joshua Wong said Tuesday he is preparing for a possible prison sentence next year, as another trial date was set in a string of cases he faces relating to pro-democracy protests.

Wong 19, was the teenage face of the Umbrella Movement, which brought parts of Hong Kong to a standstill for more than two months last year calling for fully free leadership elections, and has been charged with multiple offences.

He was in court Tuesday over an anti-China protest in the build-up to the street rallies and will stand trial in May.

"I already expect the outcome that I may go to jail," Wong told AFP Tuesday.

"I'm ready to bear the responsibility for organising the campaign and the movement," he said.

The small protest in June 2014 saw dozens gather outside Beijing's representative office in the city.

Wong, student leader Nathan Law, and activists Raphael Wong and Albert Chan have been charged with obstructing police, which carries a possible two-year jail term. The four have pleaded not guilty.

Separately, Wong faces trial in February over a demonstration that saw students climb into the Hong Kong government complex on September 26, 2014, triggering wider rallies that exploded two days later when police fired tear gas to disperse crowds.

Wong was charged with inciting others to take part in an unlawful assembly and taking part in an unlawful assembly, which carry a jail term of up to five years.

"I hope to show that activists in Hong Kong still persist to fight for universal suffrage and democracy even though we are facing political prosecution," Wong said.

But "not going to jail may be better", he added, saying that it would interfere with his university studies.

Sending Wong to prison could trigger a backlash for the authorities, said political analyst Willy Lam.

Beijing wants to see him punished harshly "to serve him up as an example of rebelliousness against Beijing and Chinese values," said Lam, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

"(But) If he were jailed, this would have a very negative impact for the current administration because many young people consider Joshua Wong as their inspiration for getting involved in politics."

Wong also faces another charge relating to a protest in Mong Kok, where the most violent clashes happened during the pro-democracy rallies.

Hong Kong is semi-autonomous after being returned to China by Britain in 1997, with much greater freedoms than seen on the mainland.

But there are fears those freedoms are being eroded by increasing interference from Beijing.


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