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DEMOCRACY
Myanmar's censor calls for press freedom
by Staff Writers
Yangon, Myanmar (UPI) Oct 11, 2011

disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

The head of Myanmar's powerful state censorship body has called for more press freedom.

Tint Swe, director of the Press Scrutiny and Registration Department, told Radio Free Asia in an interview that he could see his own department, set up around 40 years ago, being disbanded as Myanmar moves toward greater democracy.

"Press censorship is non-existent in most other countries as well as among our neighbors," he said. "As it isn't in harmony with democratic practices, press censorship should be abolished in the near future," he said.

But, he also said the media should accept press freedom with "responsibilities" and practice self-censor without the government requiring editors to hand over their publications to his department for approval which has been the case for decades.

It is just a matter of time before all publications are "free from any kind of censorship," he said. More private groups will be allowed to establish daily newspapers under a draft media law before Parliament.

Under military rule, which ended with last November's election of a nominally civilian government, reports about democracy advocate Aung Sang Suu Kyi -- who was under house arrest -- weren't allowed, he said.

He acknowledged that last month the Myanmar magazine "The Messenger" was suspended for two weeks for carrying a full cover picture of Suu Kyi.

But he said his department has eased some restrictions, including publishing reports about Suu Kyi.

"There are no restrictions now on coverage for Aung San Suu Kyi's activities and more freedom is expected in the near future as the country undergoes democratic change," he said.

His comments come after a report last month by the Committee to Protect Journalists, which has headquarters in New York, in which a magazine editor said state censorship continues to be an issue.

He was stopped from publishing articles on the volatility in fuel prices, land purchases by Chinese investors around the city of Mandalay and the shortage of fresh water near a southern coast development.

His publication was banned this year for two weeks immediately after publishing without the censors' approval an article about the price of SIM cards.

"We are pushing the limits as much as we can," the editor told CPJ during a recent trip to Bangkok. He successfully ran a series on farmers facing high debts.

But censorship remains arbitrary, intensive and highly restrictive, he said. "It's like fighting with a spear while on horseback to get news published."

A CPJ analyst said at least 14 journalists and media support workers are in jail and the government has made little progress on press freedom. Former senior junta leader and now President Thein Sein and his elected regime of mostly retired military officers continue to systematically harass and sanction journalists, particularly those who report undercover for exile-run media groups.

"Many former high-ranking generals have merely swapped their army khakis for civilian business suits while retaining their top government posts and authoritarian ways," CPJ said.

CPJ praised Myanmar's exile-run media groups, the Democratic Voice of Burma in Norway, Mizzima news agency in Kolkata, India, and The Irrawaddy news Web site in Chiang Mai, Thailand, for "filling the domestic news gap caused by pervasive state censorship."

Related Links
Democracy in the 21st century at TerraDaily.com




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India scents opportunity in Myanmar leader visit
New Delhi (AFP) Oct 12, 2011 - The visit of Myanmar's president to India on Wednesday offers New Delhi a chance to deepen relations with a neighbour that has traditionally allied with India's regional rival China.

President Thein Sein will travel to two major Buddhist pilgrimage sites in eastern India before flying to New Delhi for the official leg of his state visit on Friday, amid hopes that meaningful reform in Myanmar is under way.

The trip follows Myanmar's decision late last month to suspend construction of a $3.6-billion Chinese-backed dam project, triggering a rare public rebuke from Beijing.

Some saw the move as signalling the desire of Thein Sein's new nominally civilian government to shed Myanmar's image as a client state of China and open other doors, including to Western nations who maintain sanctions imposed on the former military regime.

For energy-hungry India, resource-rich Myanmar with its large oil and natural gas reserves is an inviting prospect.

India began engaging the Myanmar junta in the mid-1990s over security and energy issues and as a counter to China's growing strategic influence in the Southeast Asian nation that was formerly called Burma.

The policy drew international criticism, with US President Barack Obama chiding India during a visit here last year for not speaking out over human rights abuses in Myanmar.

India however feels its approach has been vindicated by a series of reformist moves initiated by Thein Sein since he took power following a controversial election last November.

He held direct talks with opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi and, on the eve of his India visit, Myanmar announced a mass prisoner amnesty, raising hope for the imminent release of hundreds of political detainees.

G. Parthasarathy, a former Indian ambassador to Myanmar, said New Delhi had always argued that Western sanctions against Myanmar were a "low-cost option" that simply drove the junta deeper into the arms of China.

"I think we are seeing that our policy of engagement has paid off. We said the move towards democracy would be incremental, and we are seeing that now," Parthasarathy told AFP.

Indian trade with Myanmar stood at $1.2 billion last year, far short of the $4.4 billion between Myanmar and China.

New Delhi clearly scents new opportunities under Thein Sein's leadership, and Parthasarathy said Myanmar appeared to be seeking greater "diplomatic elbow room" that would leave more space for India.

"What remains to be seen is whether these recent signs of opening signal a greater degree of economic liberalisation," he said.

However, Parthasarathy also stressed that Myanmar would always look to maintain a close relationship with an emerging superpower like China.

"And India can live with that as long as it doesn't impinge on our security," he said.

Beijing has long helped shield Myanmar from international opprobrium and the impact of western sanctions with trade ties, arms sales and through its position as a veto-wielding permanent member of the UN Security Council.



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DEMOCRACY
Commentary: Egypt's Tower of Babel
Washington (UPI) Oct 11, 2011
Hours before Cairo's latest bloody explosion this week, one of Egypt's most prominent and influential businessmen, in a private message to friends abroad, warned the Arab Spring was dead and that next month's elections could trigger "a major conflict with blood in the streets." The latest explosion was triggered by a clash between the police and Christian Copts (10 percent of Egypt's po ... read more


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