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Philippines resorts given two months to clean up 'cesspool' island
by Staff Writers
Manila (AFP) Feb 14, 2018

Dutch shipper slams 'toxic' court case
Rotterdam, Netherlands (AFP) Feb 14, 2018 - A Dutch shipping group blamed for dumping vessels with harmful waste on Turkish and Indian beaches accused prosecutors Wednesday of waging a "populist" campaign against them, based on emotive environmental issues.

In a rare case before the Dutch courts, the northern Groningen-based Seatrade group is facing criminal charges for allegedly violating European waste transfer laws.

Prosecutors are demanding fines of 750,000 euros (930,000 dollars) against three central companies that form the Seatrade group.

Three senior managers could face up to six months in jail for their roles in the breaking up of four ships in 2012.

The "Spring" vessels, which sailed from Rotterdam and Hamburg that year before being broken up in India, Turkey and Bangladesh, contained dangerous substances, including bunker oil, lubricants, chlorine and asbestos, prosecutors said.

If these substances were not removed from the four vessels before they were stripped down, then they must be treated as toxic waste, they added.

Breaking up the vessels therefore put recycling workers' health in danger and polluted the environment, the prosecution said.

Defence lawyer Hans de Jong told judges at the Rotterdam District Court the prosecution was pushing an environmental issue about the "beaching of ships", when the actual case was whether or not his clients had broken EU waste legislation.

"Beaching is allowed and it's done across the whole world, yet the prosecution is demanding jail terms," De Jong said.

He accused prosecutors of "using texts bordering on populism" about environmental issues to boost their case, rather than looking at the actual legal issues at hand.

Investigations by port police revealed that the companies planned to have the ships sailing from Rotterdam and Hamburg six years ago to be broken up on foreign beaches.

A vessel named Spring Bear apparently ran aground in 2012 at Alang beach, in India, while Spring Bob finally came ashore in Bangladesh.

Two other vessels, Spring Deli and Spring Panda, were dismantled in Turkey.

Seatrade's lawyers argued Tuesday that the matter "is not as clear-cut" as prosecutors allege.

In a complex legal argument, the defence maintained that the four ships fell outside of EU regulations once they reached their final destinations to be cut up.

"The moment they became waste ships is when they arrive at the place where they are to be recycled," and therefore the four vessels did not fall under European environmental rules, lawyer Thijs Kelder said.

"Thus, there cannot be any prosecution in The Netherlands," he argued.

Under European rules, all transfer of such waste for elimination is banned to countries such as India, Bangladesh and Turkey, prosecutors said.

Scores of holiday resorts on the Philippines' famous white-sand island Boracay have been given two months to clean up or face closure, officials said Wednesday, after President Rodrigo Duterte warned tourists were swimming in waters polluted by faeces.

The outspoken Philippine leader last week blasted the tiny island's hotels, restaurants and other businesses, accusing them of dumping sewage directly into the sea and turning it into a "cesspool".

The Environment Ministry said a total of 300 businesses faced "evaluation" for sanitary or other offences on the 1,000-hectare (2,470-acre) island, of which 51 have already been handed official warnings for violating environmental regulations.

Many of these businesses are accused of using the island's drainage system to send untreated sewage into the sea, officials said.

"(The ministry) is giving them two months to comply with the law. Otherwise, we will close them," Environment Secretary Roy Cimatu said in a statement posted on his agency's website.

Officials will also investigate businesses that put up buildings in protected parts of the island.

Boracay, 308 kilometres (190 miles) south of Manila, is one of the Philippines' top tourist destinations, attracting some two million visitors each year.

It has some 500 tourism-related businesses, although most of the island's supplies have to be shipped in from nearby ports.

Tourism Secretary Wanda Teo said island needs a "massive clean-up", adding that the work was "a bitter pill that we have to swallow if we (are) to collectively save and sustain Boracay".

Local businesses said Duterte's remarks had yet to have a serious effect on visitor numbers.

But Nenette Graf, head of industry association the Boracay Foundation, said there had been "one or two cancellations" since the issue came to light.

Local government official Rowen Aguirre conceded that inspectors had often found cases of resort violations concerning waste water discharge and expanding into "no-build" zones, but expressed optimism that the problems could be resolved.

"The term 'cesspool' is too strong. You just have to come here and see the situation for yourself," he told AFP.



Once-pristine Thai bay from 'The Beach' to close to boats
Bangkok (AFP) Feb 14, 2018 - The once-pristine Thai bay which became a tourist magnet after the 2000 movie "The Beach" will be closed to boats for several months to prevent further damage to its coral, an official said Wednesday.

Hordes of tourists flock daily to Maya Bay on Koh Phi Phi Ley for selfies in front of the famed limestone cliffs and blue waters, leading to complaints of environmental damage to the water and sand.

But the picture-postcard beach of the Leonardo DiCaprio film will be closed to boats from June to September this year, Worapoj Lomlim of the Phi Phi islands National Parks told AFP.

"For around 20 years the bay has welcomed boats to moor in front of the beach... but their engines have damaged coral reefs and caused problems with the sand," he said.

"Overcrowded tourist boats have also blocked the view," he added, saying tourists will still be able to reach the beach by foot from an adjacent bay where boats can park.

The closure is the latest effort to mitigate damage caused by tourism, a crucial pillar of Thailand's economy with more than 35 million travellers visiting last year.

But environmental experts and officials are worried the mass tourism is causing irreversible damage to idyllic beaches, with litter and unchecked development disrupting local ecosystems.

Smoking has already been banned on 20 of the country's most famous beaches this high season, with a hefty fine or even jail for those who flout the new rule.


Related Links
Our Polluted World and Cleaning It Up


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Coal-loving Poland struggles with killer smog
Warsaw (AFP) Feb 14, 2018
Smog kills tens of thousands of Poles each year, yet environmental activists say the right-wing government of the coal-loving nation has been dragging its feet on combatting air pollution. On some winter days, a grey haze obscures the lights of the Polish capital's skyscrapers and the air smells like burning plastic. "It's starting again. Warsaw is second on Air Visual, just after Kathmandu, and ahead of Calcutta and New Delhi," says Maria, a Polish mother of three young children, as she checks ... read more

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