24/7 News Coverage
January 24, 2018
EXO WORLDS
Viruses are everywhere, maybe even in space



Portland OR (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
Viruses are the most abundant and one of the least understood biological entities on Earth. They might also exist in space, but as of yet scientists have done almost no research into this possibility. Portland State University biology professor Ken Stedman and colleagues are trying to change this through their article "Astrovirology: Viruses at Large in the Universe," published in the February 2018 issue of the journal Astrobiology. In this call to arms, the authors state that NASA and other ... read more

EXO WORLDS
Rutgers scientists discover 'Legos of life'
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
Rutgers scientists have found the "Legos of life" - four core chemical structures that can be stacked together to build the myriad proteins inside every organism - after smashing and dissecting near ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
New robot can help treat rare birth defect
Sheffield UK (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Researchers at the University of Sheffield and Boston's Children Hospital, Harvard Medical School have created a robot that can be implanted into the body to aid the treatment of oesophageal atresia ... more
EARLY EARTH
Biomarkers solve 500-million-year-old macroorganism mystery
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
A postgraduate student of the Faculty of Geology of MSU, working with an international scientific group, participated in chemical analysis of biomarkers - compounds that remained after the decomposi ... more
ICE WORLD
Eocene fossil data suggest climate models may underestimate polar warming
Gainesville, FL (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
A new international analysis of marine fossils shows that warming of the polar oceans during the Eocene, a greenhouse period that provides a glimpse of Earth's potential future climate, was greater ... more
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ICE WORLD
Heat loss from the Earth triggers ice sheet slide towards the sea
Aarhus, Denmark (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
Greenland's ice sheet is becoming smaller and smaller. The melting takes place with increased strength and at a speed that no models have previously predicted. In the esteemed journal Scientif ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
UW researcher leads study of first quantifiable observation of cloud seeding
Laramie WY (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
A University of Wyoming researcher contributed to a paper that demonstrated, for the first time, direct observation of cloud seeding - from the growth of the ice crystals through the processes that ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Nutrients and warming massively increase methane emissions from lakes
Aarhus, Denmark (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
Shallow lakes in agricultural landscapes will emit significantly greater amounts of methane, mostly in the form of bubbles (ebullition) in a warmer world, which is a potential positive feedback mech ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
How did we evolve to live longer?
Newcastle UK (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Researchers at Newcastle University show that a collection of small adaptations in proteins that respond to stress, accumulated over millennia of human history, could help to explain our increased n ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
One dead as volcano erupts near Japan ski resort
Tokyo (AFP) Jan 23, 2018
A Japanese soldier was killed Tuesday and several other people injured after a volcano erupted near a popular ski resort, sparking an avalanche and leaving scores stranded - including tourists from Britain and Taiwan. ... more
WHITE OUT
NOAA research helps predict snowpack before the snow even falls
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
As farmers in the American West decide what, when and where to plant, and urban water managers plan for water needs in the next year, they want to know how much water their community will get from m ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Unremarkable crystals that could help predict volcanic eruptions
Dublin, Ireland (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
They may look inconspicuous and unremarkable, and most people wouldn't notice them, but small crystals in volcanic rocks, such as lava, may hold the key to better understanding advance warnings of v ... more


Powerful quake hits off Alaska, but tsunami threat lifted

DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Climate engineering, once started, would have severe impacts if stopped
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
Facing a climate crisis, we may someday spray sulfur dioxide into the upper atmosphere to form a cloud that cools the Earth, but suddenly stopping the spraying would have a severe global impact on a ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Swollen Seine halts trains as France braces for floods
Paris (AFP) Jan 23, 2018
France braced for floods Tuesday as the Rhine threatened to overflow and the rapidly rising Seine forced Paris authorities to halt trains on a busy commuter line. ... more
TECTONICS
Scientists find oxidized iron deep within the Earth's interior
Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
They can be as small as a grain of salt, but tiny crystals that form deep in volcanoes may be the key for advance warnings before volcanic eruptions. University of Queensland vulcanologist Dr ... more





Space News from SpaceDaily.com
WHITE OUT
Climate change and snowmelt - turn up the heat, but what about humidity?
Salt Lake City UT (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
It's said on sticky summer days: "It's not the heat, it's the humidity." That holds true in the winter too, and could hold the key to the future of snowpack and water resources in the American West. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Strong quake sparks panic in Indonesia
Jakarta (AFP) Jan 23, 2018
A strong quake rattled Indonesia Tuesday, sparking panic in the capital Jakarta and ripping roads apart in the countryside. ... more
SINO DAILY
Anger over second 'snatching' of bookseller in China
Hong Kong (AFP) Jan 23, 2018
Rights campaigners slammed as "appalling" Tuesday the disappearance of dissident publisher Gui Minhai after his daughter revealed he had been snatched again in mainland China, the latest person ensnared in Beijing's crackdown on civil society. ... more
SINO DAILY
Hong Kong democracy activist Joshua Wong released on bail
Hong Kong (AFP) Jan 23, 2018
Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong was released on bail Tuesday pending appeal against a jail term over pro-democracy protests. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Volcano eruption, avalanche at Japan ski resort kills one
Tokyo (AFP) Jan 23, 2018
A Japanese soldier was killed on Tuesday after a volcano erupted near a popular Japanese ski resort, sparking an avalanche that left several injured and scores stranded up a mountain, officials said. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Jihadist corpses poison life in Iraq's Mosul
Mosul, Iraq (AFP) Jan 22, 2018
For three years, jihadists made life in Iraq's Mosul impossible. Now, six months after their defeat, even their corpses are polluting everyone's existence as no one wants to move them. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Satellites paint a detailed picture of maritime activity
Paris (ESA) Jan 19, 2018
ESA has helped coastal authorities to track up to 70% more ships and pick up nearly three times more ship positions via satellite than was possible before. Large cargo vessels and passenger sh ... more


Lava fountains shoot from Philippine volcano

DISASTER MANAGEMENT
World Bank signs $300m loan for Nepal quake reconstruction
Kathmandu (AFP) Jan 21, 2018
The World Bank on Sunday approved a $300 million loan for Nepal as the impoverished nation struggles to raise money to rebuild almost three years after an earthquake killed thousands and flattened homes. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Strong quake rocks Jakarta, 6.0 magnitude: USGS
Jakarta (AFP) Jan 23, 2018
Indonesia's capital Jakarta was rocked Tuesday by a strong earthquake which forced some buildings to be evacuated, but there was no immediate tsunami threat or reported injuries, a government agency said. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Long-Term Warming Trend Continued in 2017: NASA, NOAA
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
Earth's global surface temperatures in 2017 ranked as the second warmest since 1880, according to an analysis by NASA. Continuing the planet's long-term warming trend, globally averaged temper ... more





Climate engineering, once started, would have severe impacts if stopped
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
Facing a climate crisis, we may someday spray sulfur dioxide into the upper atmosphere to form a cloud that cools the Earth, but suddenly stopping the spraying would have a severe global impact on animals and plants, according to the first study on the potential biological impacts of geoengineering, or climate intervention. The study was published online in Nature Ecology and Evolution. Th ... more
+ Jihadist corpses poison life in Iraq's Mosul
+ World Bank signs $300m loan for Nepal quake reconstruction
+ 10 Syrians die of cold trying to flee into Lebanon: officials
+ Assad regime promotes Syria as a 'tourist' destination
+ Fukushima operator releases fresh images of reactor wreckage
+ Astrosat and DroneSAR form partnership to enhance Search and Rescue capabilities
+ France to clear decade-old airport protest camp
Applications now open for the Space Debris Training Course
Paris (ESA) Jan 18, 2018
Space debris is a hazard to our satellites and spacecraft as well as a contributor to near-Earth space pollution. To help raise awareness of this issue, ESA's Education Office is organising the first ESA Academy Space Debris Training Course. The Space Debris Training Course will be hosted at the ESA Academy's Training and Learning Centre in ESEC, Redu, Belgium, from 16 to 20 April 2018. Un ... more
+ Micius satellite enables intercontinental quantum communications
+ Kilopower: What's Next?
+ Quantum control
+ Self-healing fungi concrete could provide sustainable solution to crumbling infrastructure
+ Ultra-thin memory storage device paves way for more powerful computing
+ Physicists succeed in measuring mechanical properties of 2-D monolayer materials
+ Russian scientists found excitons in nickel oxide for the first time


Dutch shocked by call to ban EU electric pulse fishing
Scheveningen, Netherlands (AFP) Jan 20, 2018
The black clouds hanging over the boats in Dutch ports Friday were not the remnants of wild winter gales, but harbingers of another devastating storm brewing for Dutch fishermen. On Tuesday, the European Parliament struck what may prove to be the death knell for some of the Dutch fishing fleet by demanding a ban on electric pulse fishing. For the Dutch, who invented this experimental met ... more
+ Feeding patterns among coastal, deep ocean sharks differ, study shows
+ Small hydroelectric dams increase globally with little research, regulations
+ Scale-eating fish adopt clever parasitic methods to survive
+ Clean and green: A moss that removes lead from water
+ Egypt, Ethiopia united against 'conflict' over Nile waters
+ A new approach paves the way for large-scale coral reef restoration
+ Drought-stricken Cape Town faces dry taps by April 21
Mothers and young struggle as Arctic warms
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
A new study from WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society) and partners reveals for the first time the ways in which wild weather swings and extreme icing events are negatively impacting the largest land mammal of the Earth's polar realms - the muskoxen. The paper demonstrates that while this denizen of the Arctic and other cold-adapted species have spectacular adaptations, the previously unknown effe ... more
+ Heat loss from the Earth triggers ice sheet slide towards the sea
+ Warming Arctic climate constrains life in cold-adapted mammals
+ Eocene fossil data suggest climate models may underestimate polar warming
+ Coping with climate stress in Antarctica
+ Weather anomalies accelerate the melting of sea ice
+ Methane hydrate dissociation off Spitsbergen not caused by climate change
+ New study reveals strong El Nino events cause large changes in Antarctic ice shelves


New 'Buck' naked barley: Food, feed, brew
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
Researchers at Oregon State University (OSU) are giving an ancient grain a new life: this barley is naked, but not in an indecent way. Most barley grains are covered rather than naked. Covered varieties have a hull - or outer layer - firmly attached to the grain. The hull on 'Buck' - as in "Buck-naked" - doesn't hang on to the grain. Instead, the hulls fall off during harvest. "Even ... more
+ In sweet corn, workhorses win
+ New process could slash energy needs of fertilizer, nitrogen-based chemicals
+ Setback for Romanian farmer's bid to graze sheep near NATO base
+ 'World's ugliest pig' spotted in Indonesia
+ Lightening Up Soybean Leaves May Boost Food Supply
+ Self-defense for plants
+ Genetic mechanism that could enhance yield in cereal crops
Seine tops its banks as heavy rain batters France
Paris (AFP) Jan 22, 2018
The Seine burst its banks in some places in central Paris on Monday and officials in eastern France prepared emergency measures for the Rhine following torrential rain that has led to widespread flood warnings. The Seine has turned into a powerful muddy torrent that has submerged parks and footpaths alongside its channel that runs through the French capital, while river boats are no longer ... more
+ Strong quake sparks panic in Indonesia
+ Strong quake rocks Jakarta, 6.0 magnitude: USGS
+ Volcano eruption, avalanche at Japan ski resort kills one
+ Lava fountains shoot from Philippine volcano
+ One dead as volcano erupts near Japan ski resort
+ Powerful quake hits off Alaska, but tsunami threat lifted
+ Unremarkable crystals that could help predict volcanic eruptions


Seven Niger troops killed in Boko Haram attack
Niamey (AFP) Jan 20, 2018
At least seven Niger soldiers were killed and more than a dozen others wounded this week in an attack by suspected Boko Haram militants in the country's southeast, the government said on Friday. "The provisional toll for the cowardly terror attack on Wednesday night in Toummour is seven dead, seventeen wounded and one soldier missing," said a cabinet statement. Toummour is located in the ... more
+ Search on for kidnapped Americans and Canadians in Nigeria
+ Sahel defence ministers in Paris in push for 'G5' force
+ Former DR Congo army chief accused of coup bid held in Gabon
+ Congo rebels, government meet after ceasefire deal
+ Unauthorised gold mining in Cameroon reaps deathly toll
+ IS-allied Boko Haram faction claims killing of Nigerian troops
+ Mali president names new govt after ex-PM's resignation
Bonobos prefer jerks
Durham NC (SPX) Jan 09, 2018
Never trust anyone who is rude to a waiter, advice columnists say. For most people, acting nasty is a big turnoff. But while humans generally prefer individuals who are nice to others, a Duke University study finds bonobos are more attracted to jerks. The researchers were surprised by the findings because these African apes - our closest relatives in the animal kingdom along with chi ... more
+ Unlike people, bonobos don't 'look for the helpers'
+ Study: When the going gets tough, women are more resilient than men
+ Study redefines understanding of old age throughout human history
+ Bonobos show a preference for jerks
+ DNA offers evidence of new population of native Alaskans
+ Primordial mutation helps explain origin of some organs in vertebrates
+ Scientists show how Himalayan rivers influenced ancient Indus civilization settlements


Pentagon strategy drops climate change as a security threat
Washington (AFP) Jan 19, 2018
Climate change and the impact it has on national and international security was not included in the US national defense strategy, unveiled by Defense Secretary Jim Mattis on Friday. The move is perhaps not surprising given that President Donald Trump has called climate change a hoax, and last June announced that he would pull the United States out of the historic Paris climate pact unless th ... more
+ Long-Term Warming Trend Continued in 2017: NASA, NOAA
+ Future climate change revealed by current climate variations
+ Release of ancient methane due to changing climate kept in check by ocean waters
+ Worst-case global warming scenarios not credible: study
+ 1.5 C climate goal 'unlikely' but doable: draft UN report
+ Colorado's governor sees climate efforts as an economic engine
+ Trump says US could 'conceivably' return to Paris climate deal
Nutrients and warming massively increase methane emissions from lakes
Aarhus, Denmark (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
Shallow lakes in agricultural landscapes will emit significantly greater amounts of methane, mostly in the form of bubbles (ebullition) in a warmer world, which is a potential positive feedback mechanism to climate warming. Submerged plants are key predictors of methane ebullition. The combination of warming with the loss of plants appears to transform shallow lakes into methane bubbling m ... more
+ Satellites paint a detailed picture of maritime activity
+ 'First Light' images from CERES FM6 Earth-observing instrument
+ UW researcher leads study of first quantifiable observation of cloud seeding
+ Himawari-8 data simulation allows 10-min updates of rain and flood predictions
+ Earth-i launches prototype of world's first full-colour, full-motion video satellite constellation
+ Unexpected environmental source of methane discovered
+ Japan forecasting breakthrough could improve weather warnings


Novel hypothesis on why animals diversified on Earth
Lund, Sweden (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Can tumors teach us about animal evolution on Earth? Researchers believe so and now present a novel hypothesis of why animal diversity increased dramatically on Earth about half a billion years ago. A biological innovation may have been key. A transdisciplinary and international team, from Lund University in Sweden and University of Southern Denmark presents their findings in Nature Ecolog ... more
+ Scientists discover planet's oldest oxygen oasis
+ Biomarkers solve 500-million-year-old macroorganism mystery
+ Tiny dinosaur may have dazzled mates with rainbow ruff and a bony crest
+ Print a 200-million-year-old dinosaur fossil in your own home
+ New turkey-sized dinosaur from Australia preserved in an ancient log-jam
+ Sharks, humans shared common ancestor 440 million years ago
+ Earliest fossil evidence of butterflies and moths
Magnetic liquids improve energy efficiency of buildings
Jena, Germany (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
Climate protection and the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions have been on top of global development agendas. Accordingly, research and development projects have been conducted on national and international levels, which aim for the improvement of the CO2-footprint in diverse processes. Apart from particularly energy-intensive sectors of the industry, the building sector in particular i ... more
+ US energy watchdog rejects plan to subsidize coal, nuclear sectors
+ U.S. utility regulator ponders grid reliability
+ U.S. blizzard to test gas, electric markets
+ 'Virtual gold' may glitter, but mining it can be really dirty
+ Science for a resilient EU power grid
+ Alaskan microgrids offer energy resilience and independence
+ How will customers benefit from tax overhaul, Michigan asks utilities


Siberian chemists have improved hydrogen sensors
Krasnoyarsk, Russia (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
A group of scientists from the Siberian Federal University (SFU, Krasnoyarsk, Russia) and the Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry (NIIC, Novosibirsk, Russia) combined the useful properties of metal phthalocyanines and palladium membranes in order to create active layers in hydrogen detectors. This operation significantly increases the sensitivity of the sensors. High-sensitivity sens ... more
+ Hazardous contamination found around lead battery recycling plants in 7 African countries
+ A new approach to rechargeable batteries
+ Using electricity to switch magnetism
+ New, greener fuel cells move step closer to reality
+ Controlling superconductivity using spin currents
+ The LECs now an efficient and bright device
+ The atomic dynamics of rare everlasting electric fields
Breakthrough study shows how plants sense the world
Birmingham AL (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Plants lack eyes and ears, but they can still see, hear, smell and respond to environmental cues and dangers - especially to virulent pathogens. They do this with the aid of hundreds of membrane proteins that can sense microbes or other stresses. Only a small portion of these sensing proteins have been studied through classical genetics, and knowledge on how these sensors function by formi ... more
+ Facebook top choice for Philippines wildlife traders: monitor
+ How did we evolve to live longer?
+ Why don't turtles still have tail spikes?
+ Expert unlocks mechanics of how snakes move in a straight line
+ New technology will create brain wiring diagrams
+ France's first panda cub makes debut appearance
+ Wolf found in northern Belgium, first time in over 100 years
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Anger over second 'snatching' of bookseller in China
Hong Kong (AFP) Jan 23, 2018
Rights campaigners slammed as "appalling" Tuesday reports that dissident publisher Gui Minhai has been snatched again in mainland China, the latest person ensnared in Beijing's crackdown on civil society. Civil rights have come under increasing pressure since President Xi Jinping took power in 2012, with widespread arrests of lawyers and activists. Gui, a Swedish citizen, was one of fiv ... more
+ Anger over second 'snatching' of bookseller in China
+ China to enshrine Xi's name in state constitution
+ China sees births fall despite push for second child
+ Hong Kong democracy activist Joshua Wong released on bail
+ Chinese human rights lawyer's detention 'absurd': attorney
+ Hong Kong democracy activist Joshua Wong jailed over protest
+ Qantas changes website to recognise Chinese territories
Senegal to revamp logging laws after massacre linked to timber trade
Dakar (AFP) Jan 18, 2018
President Macky Sall on Thursday suspended all authorisations for logging and ordered an overhaul of Senegal's forestry laws after a massacre connected to the illegal trade in timber. In a statement, Sall said he had instructed the government "to suspend until further orders all authorisations for logging and to immediately proceed with a revision of the forestry code." He also urged the ... more
+ Study shows European forest coverage has halved over 6,000 years
+ Senegal forest massacre: what we know
+ Senegal in crackdown on timber trafficking after massacre
+ North Atlantic Oscillation dictates timing of tree reproduction in Europe
+ African deforestation not as great as feared
+ Cascading use is also beneficial for wood
+ New maps show shrinking wilderness being ignored at our peril


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