24/7 News Coverage
January 26, 2018
SHAKE AND BLOW
Philippines plans forced evacuations from erupting volcano



Legazpi, Philippines (AFP) Jan 25, 2018
Philippine authorities said Thursday they will remove by force people who have refused to leave a no-go zone around an erupting volcano, as they seek to avoid casualties after tens of thousands of others fled to safety. There have been no deaths in the 10 days since Mount Mayon began belching flaming lava, superheated rocks and ash, causing 75,450 residents to flee surrounding farms and communities, civil defence officials said. However they said people have been leaving the shelters in daytime ... read more

EPIDEMICS
Plague outbreak in Madagascar revived dread of a killer
Antananarivo (AFP) Jan 26, 2018
Most inhabitants of Madagascar thought the plague was a footnote of medical history until the disease dramatically returned last year, slaying more than 200 people. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Nuclear concerns push 'Doomsday Clock' closer to midnight
Washington (AFP) Jan 25, 2018
Mounting concerns about the possibility of a nuclear war, along with US President Donald Trump's "unpredictability" have pushed the symbolic "Doomsday Clock" to two minutes before midnight, the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists said Thursday. ... more
WEATHER REPORT
Record rain across soggy France keeps Seine rising
Paris (AFP) Jan 25, 2018
The Seine continued its relentless rise on Thursday, flooding quays with muddy water and putting museums on an emergency footing as record rainfall pushed rivers over their banks across northeastern France. ... more
WHITE OUT
Freezing Tokyo sees most ambulance calls for 80 years
Tokyo (AFP) Jan 25, 2018
Tokyo's ambulance service has experienced its busiest day in more than 80 years, officials said Thursday, amid icy conditions as the Japanese capital shivers through its coldest temperatures in decades. ... more
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SPACE MEDICINE
Scientists design bacteria to reflect 'sonar' signals for ultrasound imaging
Pasadena CA (SPX) Jan 09, 2018
In the 1966 science fiction film Fantastic Voyage, a submarine is shrunken down and injected into a scientist's body to repair a blood clot in his brain. While the movie may be still be fiction, res ... more
EARLY EARTH
Oxygen accumulated in Earth's primordial oceans 250 million years before the atmosphere
Washington (UPI) Jan 25, 2018
Oxygen began accumulating in early Earth's oceans some 250 million years before it first showed up in the atmosphere some 2.45 billion years ago. ... more
WATER WORLD
Small hydroelectric dams increase globally with little research, regulations
Seattle WA (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
Hydropower dams may conjure images of the massive Grand Coulee Dam in Washington state or the Three Gorges Dam in Hubei, China - the world's largest electricity-generating facility. But not al ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
NASA GOLD Mission to image Earth's interface to space
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 26, 2018
On Jan. 25, 2018, NASA launches Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk, or GOLD, a hosted payload aboard SES-14, a commercial communications satellite. GOLD will investigate the dynamic inte ... more
CARBON WORLDS
New fuel cell technology runs on solid carbon
Idaho Falls ID (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
Advancements in a fuel cell technology powered by solid carbon could make electricity generation from resources such as coal and biomass cleaner and more efficient, according to a new paper publishe ... more
ABOUT US
Cultural evolution has not freed hunter-gatherers from environmental forcing
Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Jan 09, 2018
Because of culture, humans are often considered to be divorced from the environment and not under the same ecological forcing as other species. However, in a new paper published in Proceedings of th ... more
ABOUT US
First came Homo sapiens, then came the modern brain
Washington (UPI) Jan 25, 2018
New analysis suggests the development of the modern human brain was a late chapter in the evolutionary history of the Homo sapien. ... more


Fossil found in Israel suggests Homo sapiens left Africa 180,000 years ago

WATER WORLD
French fishermen blockade Calais over electric pulse fishing
Calais, France (AFP) Jan 25, 2018
French fishermen protesting losses caused by electric pulse fishing in the North Sea blockaded the port of Calais on Thursday, backing up traffic on one of Europe's busiest shipping routes. ... more
FARM NEWS
Dairy sector trembles at EU powdered milk mountain
Herstal, Belgium (AFP) Jan 25, 2018
Hundreds of thousands of sacks of powdered milk lie stacked on pallets in a warehouse on a nondescript industrial estate in eastern Belgium: part of a vast EU stockpile that is causing dairy producers sleepless nights. ... more
AFRICA NEWS
Two customs officers killed in Mali 'jihadist' attack
Bamako (AFP) Jan 24, 2018
Two Malian customs officers have been killed in a suspected jihadist attack at a market in the small village of Toubakoro, security sources told AFP on Wednesday. ... more





Space News from SpaceDaily.com
AFRICA NEWS
US calls for South Sudan arms embargo after failed truce
United Nations, United States (AFP) Jan 24, 2018
The United States on Wednesday called for an international arms embargo to be imposed on South Sudan following the failure of the latest ceasefire aimed at ending the four-year war. ... more
AFRICA NEWS
S.Africa in 'new era', likely next president tells Davos
Davos, Switzerland (AFP) Jan 25, 2018
South Africa's likely next president promised pro-business reforms and tough justice for those guilty of state corruption, as he wooed investors on Thursday at the World Economic Forum in Switzerland. ... more
AFRICA NEWS
Somali forces kill boys in anti-Shabaab operation: US
Washington (AFP) Jan 24, 2018
US forces operating in Somalia took part in a mission in which their Somali counterparts killed fighters who appeared to be under 18, the US military's Africa Command said Wednesday. ... more
SINO DAILY
Chinese officials staging 'takeover' of Tibetan Buddhist academy: HRW
Beijing (AFP) Jan 25, 2018
Chinese authorities are staging a "takeover" of the world's largest institution for Tibetan Buddhist learning, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said Wednesday, the latest move to bring religion under strict Communist control. ... more
WATER WORLD
Panic and blame as Cape Town braces for water shut-off
Cape Town (AFP) Jan 24, 2018
For some residents of drought-stricken Cape Town, the prospect of the taps running dry is almost too much to bear. ... more
WHALES AHOY
Japan seeks upgraded whaling ship as PM vows to continue hunts
Tokyo (AFP) Jan 24, 2018
Japan is considering upgrading its ageing lead whaling ship, a fisheries official said Wednesday, as the prime minister vowed to continue the country's controversial Antarctic hunts despite international protests. ... more
WHALES AHOY
Canada limits crab fishing to save right whales
Ottawa (AFP) Jan 23, 2018
Snow crab fishing in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence will be curtailed to protect endangered right whales from tangling in fishing gear, a Canadian official said Tuesday. ... more


Thousands more flee erupting Philippine volcano

SHAKE AND BLOW
Fresh tremors halt search ops after Japan volcano eruption
Tokyo (AFP) Jan 24, 2018
New volcanic activity Wednesday forced Japanese police to suspend search operations a day after an eruption near a popular ski resort that killed a soldier and injured several other people. ... more
WATER WORLD
Global fish passage forum to include first symposium on hydropower and fish
Phnom Penh, Cambodia (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
The American Fisheries Society and the Environmental and Water Resources Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers are holding this year's annual fish passage conference in Australia in D ... more
WATER WORLD
Seabed mining could destroy ecosystems
Exeter UK (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Mining on the ocean floor could do irreversible damage to deep-sea ecosystems, says a new study of seabed mining proposals around the world. The deep sea (depths below 200m) covers about half of the ... more





Climate engineering, once started, would have severe impacts if stopped
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
Facing a climate crisis, we may someday spray sulfur dioxide into the upper atmosphere to form a cloud that cools the Earth, but suddenly stopping the spraying would have a severe global impact on animals and plants, according to the first study on the potential biological impacts of geoengineering, or climate intervention. The study was published online in Nature Ecology and Evolution. Th ... more
+ Jihadist corpses poison life in Iraq's Mosul
+ Nuclear concerns push 'Doomsday Clock' closer to midnight
+ World Bank signs $300m loan for Nepal quake reconstruction
+ 10 Syrians die of cold trying to flee into Lebanon: officials
+ Assad regime promotes Syria as a 'tourist' destination
+ Fukushima operator releases fresh images of reactor wreckage
+ Astrosat and DroneSAR form partnership to enhance Search and Rescue capabilities
Quantum control
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
An international team consisting of Russian and German scientists has made a breakthrough in the creation of seemingly impossible materials. They have managed to create the world`s first quantum metamaterial which can be used as a control element in superconducting electrical circuits. Metamaterials are substances whose properties are determined not so much by the atoms they consist of, bu ... more
+ Applications now open for the Space Debris Training Course
+ Micius satellite enables intercontinental quantum communications
+ Kilopower: What's Next?
+ Scientists achieve high power with new smaller laser
+ New method for synthesizing novel magnetic material
+ Self-healing fungi concrete could provide sustainable solution to crumbling infrastructure
+ A frequency-doubling unit for transportable lasers


Seabed mining could destroy ecosystems
Exeter UK (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Mining on the ocean floor could do irreversible damage to deep-sea ecosystems, says a new study of seabed mining proposals around the world. The deep sea (depths below 200m) covers about half of the Earth's surface and is home to a vast range of species. Little is known about these environments, and researchers from the University of Exeter and Greenpeace say mining could have "long-lastin ... more
+ Small hydroelectric dams increase globally with little research, regulations
+ Satellite and global model estimates vary for land water storage
+ Global fish passage forum to include first symposium on hydropower and fish
+ Panic and blame as Cape Town braces for water shut-off
+ French fishermen blockade Calais over electric pulse fishing
+ Scale-eating fish adopt clever parasitic methods to survive
+ Clean and green: A moss that removes lead from water
Eocene fossil data suggest climate models may underestimate polar warming
Gainesville, FL (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
A new international analysis of marine fossils shows that warming of the polar oceans during the Eocene, a greenhouse period that provides a glimpse of Earth's potential future climate, was greater than previously thought. By studying the chemical composition of fossilized foraminifera, tiny single-celled animals that lived in shallow tropical waters, a team of researchers generated precis ... more
+ Mothers and young struggle as Arctic warms
+ Warming Arctic climate constrains life in cold-adapted mammals
+ Coping with climate stress in Antarctica
+ Weather anomalies accelerate the melting of sea ice
+ Methane hydrate dissociation off Spitsbergen not caused by climate change
+ New study reveals strong El Nino events cause large changes in Antarctic ice shelves
+ Shedding some light on life in the Arctic


Dairy sector trembles at EU powdered milk mountain
Herstal, Belgium (AFP) Jan 25, 2018
Hundreds of thousands of sacks of powdered milk lie stacked on pallets in a warehouse on a nondescript industrial estate in eastern Belgium: part of a vast EU stockpile that is causing dairy producers sleepless nights. The European Union, through its member states, bought up hundreds of millions of tonnes of powder from 2015 onwards in a bid to stabilise milk prices that were in freefall as ... more
+ Researchers reveal how microbes cope in phosphorus-deficient tropical soil
+ Root discovery may lead to crops that need less fertilizer
+ Ancient rice heralds a new future for rice production
+ New 'Buck' naked barley: Food, feed, brew
+ In sweet corn, workhorses win
+ New process could slash energy needs of fertilizer, nitrogen-based chemicals
+ Setback for Romanian farmer's bid to graze sheep near NATO base
Seine tops its banks as heavy rain batters France
Paris (AFP) Jan 22, 2018
The Seine burst its banks in some places in central Paris on Monday and officials in eastern France prepared emergency measures for the Rhine following torrential rain that has led to widespread flood warnings. The Seine has turned into a powerful muddy torrent that has submerged parks and footpaths alongside its channel that runs through the French capital, while river boats are no longer ... more
+ Strong quake sparks panic in Indonesia
+ Strong quake rocks Jakarta, 6.0 magnitude: USGS
+ Fresh tremors halt search ops after Japan volcano eruption
+ Volcano eruption, avalanche at Japan ski resort kills one
+ Lava fountains shoot from Philippine volcano
+ One dead as volcano erupts near Japan ski resort
+ Powerful quake hits off Alaska, but tsunami threat lifted


Two customs officers killed in Mali 'jihadist' attack
Bamako (AFP) Jan 24, 2018
Two Malian customs officers have been killed in a suspected jihadist attack at a market in the small village of Toubakoro, security sources told AFP on Wednesday. "Two customs officers were killed, a terrorist too," according to one source. The attackers arrived in Toubakoro, some 200 kilometres (125 miles) north of the capital Bamako, on motorcycles and were armed, said another source, ... more
+ Somali forces kill boys in anti-Shabaab operation: US
+ US calls for South Sudan arms embargo after failed truce
+ S.Africa in 'new era', likely next president tells Davos
+ Seven Niger troops killed in Boko Haram attack
+ Search on for kidnapped Americans and Canadians in Nigeria
+ Sahel defence ministers in Paris in push for 'G5' force
+ Former DR Congo army chief accused of coup bid held in Gabon
First came Homo sapiens, then came the modern brain
Washington (UPI) Jan 25, 2018
New analysis suggests the development of the modern human brain was a late chapter in the evolutionary history of the Homo sapien. Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, first analyzed the skull shapes of the earliest Homo sapien specimens in 2017. Their researcher revealed an elongated braincase resembling the skull of the Neanderthals ... more
+ Fossil found in Israel suggests Homo sapiens left Africa 180,000 years ago
+ Cultural evolution has not freed hunter-gatherers from environmental forcing
+ Bonobos prefer jerks
+ Unlike people, bonobos don't 'look for the helpers'
+ Study: When the going gets tough, women are more resilient than men
+ Study redefines understanding of old age throughout human history
+ Bonobos show a preference for jerks


Dimming the Sun to cool Earth could ravage wildlife: study
Paris (AFP) Jan 22, 2018
Geoengineering schemes designed to deflect some of the Sun's planet-warming rays would backfire if suddenly discontinued, wiping out species and entire ecosystems, a study published Monday warns. "Rapid warming after stopping geoengineering would be a huge threat to the natural environment and biodiversity," said co-author Alan Robock, a professor at Rutgers University in New Jersey. Ha ... more
+ Temp targets will be missed within decades unless emissions reversed
+ Cape Town now faces dry taps by April 12
+ Long-Term Warming Trend Continued in 2017: NASA, NOAA
+ Future climate change revealed by current climate variations
+ Release of ancient methane due to changing climate kept in check by ocean waters
+ Pentagon strategy drops climate change as a security threat
+ Worst-case global warming scenarios not credible: study
UW researcher leads study of first quantifiable observation of cloud seeding
Laramie WY (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
A University of Wyoming researcher contributed to a paper that demonstrated, for the first time, direct observation of cloud seeding - from the growth of the ice crystals through the processes that occur in the clouds to the eventual fallout of the ice crystals that become snow - and how the impacts could be quantified. The research, dubbed SNOWIE (Seeded and Natural Orographic Wintertime ... more
+ Nutrients and warming massively increase methane emissions from lakes
+ NASA GOLD Mission to image Earth's interface to space
+ First ICEYE-X1 Radar Image from Space Published
+ Satellites paint a detailed picture of maritime activity
+ 'First Light' images from CERES FM6 Earth-observing instrument
+ Himawari-8 data simulation allows 10-min updates of rain and flood predictions
+ Earth-i launches prototype of world's first full-colour, full-motion video satellite constellation


Biomarkers solve 500-million-year-old macroorganism mystery
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
A postgraduate student of the Faculty of Geology of MSU, working with an international scientific group, participated in chemical analysis of biomarkers - compounds that remained after the decomposition of organic remains of the genus Beltanelliformis. These organisms populated the Earth in the Ediacaran period (about 575-541 mln years ago), and their position on the evolutionary tree was ... more
+ Oxygen accumulated in Earth's primordial oceans 250 million years before the atmosphere
+ Novel hypothesis on why animals diversified on Earth
+ Scientists discover planet's oldest oxygen oasis
+ Tiny dinosaur may have dazzled mates with rainbow ruff and a bony crest
+ Print a 200-million-year-old dinosaur fossil in your own home
+ New turkey-sized dinosaur from Australia preserved in an ancient log-jam
+ Sharks, humans shared common ancestor 440 million years ago
Magnetic liquids improve energy efficiency of buildings
Jena, Germany (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
Climate protection and the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions have been on top of global development agendas. Accordingly, research and development projects have been conducted on national and international levels, which aim for the improvement of the CO2-footprint in diverse processes. Apart from particularly energy-intensive sectors of the industry, the building sector in particular i ... more
+ US energy watchdog rejects plan to subsidize coal, nuclear sectors
+ U.S. utility regulator ponders grid reliability
+ U.S. blizzard to test gas, electric markets
+ 'Virtual gold' may glitter, but mining it can be really dirty
+ Science for a resilient EU power grid
+ Alaskan microgrids offer energy resilience and independence
+ How will customers benefit from tax overhaul, Michigan asks utilities


A new approach to rechargeable batteries
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
A type of battery first invented nearly five decades ago could catapult to the forefront of energy storage technologies, thanks to a new finding by researchers at MIT and other institutions. The battery, based on electrodes made of sodium and nickel chloride and using a new type of metal mesh membrane, could be used for grid-scale installations to make intermittent power sources such as wind and ... more
+ Using electricity to switch magnetism
+ Coupling experiments to theory to build a better battery
+ 20 percent more trees in megacities would mean cleaner air and water, lower carbon and energy use
+ Hazardous contamination found around lead battery recycling plants in 7 African countries
+ Making fuel cells for a fraction of the cost
+ Siberian chemists have improved hydrogen sensors
+ New, greener fuel cells move step closer to reality
Bacteria under your feet
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Soil bacteria form the vast majority of the earth's live biomass and play a key role in our lives. They control core processes for the development of ecosystems such as soil fertility, which is essential for food production. They also influence carbon storage, with a direct impact on climate change. A pinch of soil contains thousands of species and millions of bacteria cells, and our knowl ... more
+ Breakthrough study shows how plants sense the world
+ How did we evolve to live longer?
+ Why don't turtles still have tail spikes?
+ Facebook top choice for Philippines wildlife traders: monitor
+ Expert unlocks mechanics of how snakes move in a straight line
+ New technology will create brain wiring diagrams
+ France's first panda cub makes debut appearance
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Chinese officials staging 'takeover' of Tibetan Buddhist academy: HRW
Beijing (AFP) Jan 25, 2018
Chinese authorities are staging a "takeover" of the world's largest institution for Tibetan Buddhist learning, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said Wednesday, the latest move to bring religion under strict Communist control. The monastic encampment of Larung Gar was once home to more than 10,000 devotees, their self-built red wooden homes sprawled across a valley in a remote corner of the southwest ... more
+ Anger over second 'snatching' of bookseller in China
+ Anger over second 'snatching' of bookseller in China
+ Hong Kong democracy activist Joshua Wong released on bail
+ China to enshrine Xi's name in state constitution
+ China sees births fall despite push for second child
+ Chinese human rights lawyer's detention 'absurd': attorney
+ Hong Kong democracy activist Joshua Wong jailed over protest
UNH researchers find human impact on forest still evident after 500 years
Durham NH (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Tropical forests span a huge area, harbor a wide diversity of species, and are important to water and nutrient cycling on a planet scale. But in ancient Amazonia, over 500 years ago, clearing tropical forests was a way of survival to provide land for families to farm and villages to prosper. Researchers at the University of New Hampshire used high-tech tools to more precisely view where these cl ... more
+ Senegal to revamp logging laws after massacre linked to timber trade
+ Study shows European forest coverage has halved over 6,000 years
+ Senegal forest massacre: what we know
+ Senegal in crackdown on timber trafficking after massacre
+ North Atlantic Oscillation dictates timing of tree reproduction in Europe
+ African deforestation not as great as feared
+ Cascading use is also beneficial for wood


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