24/7 News Coverage
February 23, 2018
TECTONICS
Continental interiors may not be as tectonically stable as geologists think



Champaign IL (SPX) Feb 21, 2018
A University of Illinois-led team has identified unexpected geophysical signals underneath tectonically stable interiors of South America and Africa. The data suggest that geologic activity within stable portions of Earth's uppermost layer may have occurred more recently than previously believed. The findings, published in Nature Geoscience, challenge some of today's leading theories regarding plate tectonics. The most ancient rocks on Earth are located within continental interiors, far from activ ... read more

FARM NEWS
Land use change has warmed the Earth's surface
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 21, 2018
Natural ecosystems play a crucial role in helping combat climate change, air pollution and soil erosion. A new study by a team of researchers from the Joint Research Centre, the European Commission' ... more
ABOUT US
Ancient DNA tells tales of humans' migrant history
Chevy Chase MD (SPX) Feb 22, 2018
Scientists once could reconstruct humanity's distant past only from the mute testimony of ancient settlements, bones, and artifacts. No longer. Now there's a powerful new approach for illumina ... more
ICE WORLD
New Study Brings Antarctic Ice Loss Into Sharper Focus
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 21, 2018
A NASA study based on an innovative technique for crunching torrents of satellite data provides the clearest picture yet of changes in Antarctic ice flow into the ocean. The findings confirm acceler ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
All the wild horses are extinct: study
Miami (AFP) Feb 22, 2018
All the world's wild horses have gone extinct, according to a study Thursday that unexpectedly rewrites the horse family tree based on a new DNA analysis of their ancestry. ... more
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WATER WORLD
Seychelles designates huge new marine reserve
Nairobi (AFP) Feb 22, 2018
A vast new marine protected area has been created in the Indian Ocean around the Seychelle islands, the government announced Thursday. ... more
WATER WORLD
Large vessels are fishing 55 percent of world's oceans
Miami (AFP) Feb 22, 2018
More than half the world's oceans are being fished by large commercial vessels, particularly from China, according to the first view from space of global fishing practices published Thursday. ... more
WATER WORLD
Rising seas could swallow Pacific salt marshes, study suggests
Washington (UPI) Feb 22, 2018
Species that rely on the Pacific wetlands for food and shelter could soon be out of luck. According to a new study, sea level rise could swallow up salt marshes along the U.S. Pacific coast by the end of the century. ... more
WATER WORLD
Expect seas to rise for the next 300 years, new climate models warn
Washington (UPI) Feb 22, 2018
Even if carbon emissions are curbed and rising temperatures are constrained, many scientists expect sea level rise to continue for some time. New research suggests sea level rise could last 300 years. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Thai junta under pressure to tackle pollution 'crisis'
Bangkok (AFP) Feb 22, 2018
Environmental activists presented the Thai junta with an hourglass filled with dust on Thursday as part of a plea to tackle the hazardous levels of air pollution that have hung over the capital in recent weeks. ... more
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FROTH AND BUBBLE
EU court says Poland broke air quality laws
Luxembourg (AFP) Feb 22, 2018
The EU's top court on Thursday found Poland guilty of violating air quality laws, in the latest clash between the bloc's authorities and the rightwing government in Warsaw. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Taiwan to ban disposable plastic items by 2030
Taipei (AFP) Feb 22, 2018
Taiwan is planning a blanket ban on single-use plastic items including straws, cups and shopping bags by 2030, officials said Thursday, with restaurants facing new restrictions from next year. ... more
FARM NEWS
Macron eyes action against Chinese farm buyers
Paris (AFP) Feb 22, 2018
President Emmanuel Macron promised measures Thursday to help prevent foreign investors buying French farms amid concern that Chinese businesses are taking advantage of low land prices and distressed rural communities. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands face painful hurricane recovery: NY Fed
New York (AFP) Feb 22, 2018
The US territories of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands will need to take painful actions to restore their economies amid the hurricane devastation, New York Federal Reserve President William Dudley said Thursday. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Japan welcomes WTO ruling on South Korea Fukushima food row
Tokyo (AFP) Feb 23, 2018
Japan on Friday welcomed a World Trade Organization ruling that called for South Korea to lift an import ban on Japanese seafood, imposed after the Fukushima nuclear disaster. ... more


Five dead, 15 missing in Indonesia landslide

PILLAGING PIRATES
The roots of Italian mafia lie in the lemon industry, new research suggests
Washington (UPI) Feb 22, 2018
The origins of the Sicilian mafia lie in Italy's lemon industry, according to new research. ... more
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SINO DAILY
China takes over Anbang, prosecutes ex-boss for 'economic crimes'
Beijing (AFP) Feb 23, 2018
China took over Anbang Insurance Group for a year on Friday and said its former chairman faces prosecution for "economic crimes", in the government's most drastic move yet to rein in politically connected companies whose splashy overseas investments have fuelled fears of a financial collapse. ... more
SINO DAILY
In China's eSport schools students learn it pays to play
Jinan, China (AFP) Feb 23, 2018
Most teachers would not be impressed to discover a student playing video games in their class. But at a school in eastern China it is mandatory, part of a drive to train eSport champions and tap into the booming industry. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
The plastics industry is leaking huge amounts of microplastics
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Feb 21, 2018
The problem of plastic pellets in marine environments has been reported since the 1970s and the first recommendations for legislation were introduced in the USA back in the 1990s. However, in Sweden ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Enhanced education could help turn the tide on marine litter
Plymouth UK (SPX) Feb 22, 2018
Finding a solution to the causes and impacts of marine litter is now widely recognised as one of the major environmental challenges of our time. And one of the key elements required to address the i ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
The conflict between males and females could replace the evolution of new species
Lincoln UK (SPX) Feb 22, 2018
New research shows that males and females of the same species can evolve to be so different that they prevent other species from evolving or colonising habitats, challenging long-held theories on th ... more
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Brazil's senate approves military intervention in Rio
Bras�lia (AFP) Feb 21, 2018
Brazil's Senate overwhelmingly approved the army's takeover of security in Rio de Janeiro following a breakdown of law and order in drug-ravaged neighborhoods. Despite criticism that the military intervention could lead to violations of constitutional rights, while also failing to address the causes of the urban violence, the Senate voted late Tuesday by 55 to 13, with one abstention, in fav ... more
+ The AR-15 and America's love of military-style weapons
+ Five dead, 15 missing in Indonesia landslide
+ Japan welcomes WTO ruling on South Korea Fukushima food row
+ Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands face painful hurricane recovery: NY Fed
+ Hundreds dead in Syria enclave as UN warns situation 'out of control'
+ Eleven missing, 14 injured in Indonesia landslide
+ Reducing bird-related tragedy through understanding bird behavior
Splashdown: Supersonic cold metal bonding in 3-D
Johannesburg, South Africa (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
When a fragile surface requires a rock-hard, super-thin bonded metal coating, conventional manufacturing processes come up short. However, Cold Gas Dynamic Spray (CGDS) can do just that - with a big caveat. CGDS is enormously versatile, but is also very difficult to predict key aspects of the entire process. Now a temperature-based 3D model by Professor Tien-Chien Jen from the University of Joha ... more
+ Silk fibers could be high-tech 'natural metamaterials'
+ Measuring the temperature of two-dimensional materials at the atomic level
+ Researchers demonstrate promising method for improving quantum information processing
+ Engineers develop smart material that changes stiffness when twisted or bent
+ Sixty years of technology in space - what's changed?
+ A new way of generating ultra-short bursts of light
+ Jordan 3D lab prints limbs for war wounded, disabled kids


Coming decades vital for future sea level rise: study
Paris (AFP) Feb 20, 2018
How quickly humanity draws down the greenhouse gases driving global warming will determine whether sea levels rise half-a-metre or six times that, even if Paris climate pact goals are fully met, researchers reported Tuesday in a study. "The trajectory of emissions in the next few decades will shape our coastlines in the centuries to come," lead author Matthias Mengel, a scientist at the Pots ... more
+ Rising seas could swallow Pacific salt marshes, study suggests
+ Large vessels are fishing 55 percent of world's oceans
+ Rare find from the deep sea
+ Expect seas to rise for the next 300 years, new climate models warn
+ Seychelles designates huge new marine reserve
+ Cape Town now faces dry taps by July 9
+ India's top court steps in to help thirsty tech hub
Scientists set off to explore new Antarctic ecosystem
London (AFP) Feb 21, 2018
A team of international scientists led by the British Antarctic Survey set off on Wednesday to explore a mysterious marine ecosystem that has lain hidden under an ice shelf for up to 120,000 years. The BAS said that an iceberg known as A68 broke off from the Larsen Ice Shelf in July 2017, revealing a section of seabed measuring 5,818 square kilometres (2,245 square miles) - nearly four time ... more
+ New Study Brings Antarctic Ice Loss Into Sharper Focus
+ Polar vortex defies climate change in the Southeast
+ NASA's longest running survey of ice shattered records in 2017
+ Why did gas hydrates melt at the end of the last ice age?
+ North American ice sheet decay decreased climate variability in Southern Hemisphere
+ Algae under Arctic sea ice blooms in near-darkness
+ Scientists find massive reserves of mercury hidden in permafrost


Pesticide traces in three-quarters of French fruit: report
Paris (AFP) Feb 20, 2018
Almost three- quarters of fruit and more than two-fifths of non-organic vegetables contain traces of pesticide in France, with grapes and celery the most affected, a report said Tuesday. Samples of 19 fruits and 33 vegetables were studied in the report by Generations Futures, a French environmental group that campaigns against pesticide and GMOs, using 2012-2016 data from consumer protection ... more
+ Farming crops with rocks to reduce CO2 and improve global food security
+ Macron eyes action against Chinese farm buyers
+ Global grazing lands increasingly vulnerable to a changing climate
+ Land use change has warmed the Earth's surface
+ Growing crops with crushed rocks could reduce CO2 emissions
+ Myanmar farmers going against the grain with apps
+ Giant London glasshouse to reopen with world's rarest plants
Tourists stranded as cyclone's tail hits New Zealand
Wellington (AFP) Feb 20, 2018
Up to 1,000 tourists were stranded in New Zealand's Golden Bay Wednesday after the remnants of Cyclone Gita buffeted the South Pacific nation, officials said. Authorities said they were considering sending ferries to ship the holiday-makers out of the remote South Island region after huge landslips closed the main highway. Elsewhere, the storm cut power to tens of thousands of homes, fel ... more
+ Indonesia's Mt. Sinabung spews massive smoke-and-ash column
+ Stanford scientists eavesdrop on volcanic rumblings to forecast eruptions
+ Analysis of major earthquakes supports stress reduction assumptions
+ Cities of the future may be built with locally available volcanic ash
+ Why the seafloor starts moving
+ Tiny fossils, huge slides: Are diatoms the key to Earth's biggest slides?
+ Aid reaches cyclone-hit Tonga as storm passes Fiji


Mali blast kills two French soldiers
Paris (AFP) Feb 21, 2018
Two soldiers from France's counter-terrorism force in West Africa were killed and another was hurt Wednesday when their vehicle struck a mine in northeast Mali. The French army said the attack took place near Mali's borders with Niger and Burkina Faso, a bastion of jihadist activity where three French soldiers were injured in an attack last month. Their deaths brought to 12 the number o ... more
+ Weah's promised land: Liberia confronts age-old disputes
+ EU pledges cash to protect nature reserve in Chad
+ S. Africa widens hunt for Zuma allies to India, China
+ Cameroon's army denies alleged atrocities in restive anglophone regions
+ Rapid land changes forecast for East African savannahs
+ African Union head calls China spying report 'lies'
+ Nigeria to send troops to restive central states: army
Researchers invent tiny, light-powered wires to modulate brain's electrical signals
Chicago IL (SPX) Feb 21, 2018
The human brain largely remains a black box: How the network of fast-moving electrical signals turns into thought, movement and disease remains poorly understood. But it is electrical, so it can be hacked--the question is finding a precise, easy way to manipulate electrical signaling between neurons. A new University of Chicago study shows how tiny, light-powered wires could be fashioned o ... more
+ Ancient DNA tells tales of humans' migrant history
+ Study reveals 15 new genes that influence face shape
+ 'Loneliest tree in the world' offers evidence of Anthropocene's beginning
+ Chimpanzee self-control is related to intelligence
+ Brains, reproductive success explain humans' early evolutionary advantage
+ Drivers of hate in the US have distinct regional differences
+ Lasers reveal ancient Mayan civilization hiding beneath Guatemalan canopy


Even without the clean power plan, US can achieve Paris Agreement emissions reductions
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Feb 19, 2018
Carnegie Mellon University researchers have calculated that the U.S. can meet - or even beat - the near-term carbon dioxide emission reductions required by the United Nations Paris Agreement, despite the Trump Administration's withdrawal of the Clean Power Plan (CPP). Published in an Environmental Science and Technology viewpoint, the CMU team used data from U.S. Energy Information Adminis ... more
+ Key to predicting climate change could be blowing in the wind, researchers find
+ Research identifies 'evolutionary rescue' areas for animals threatened by climate change
+ Extreme weather to rise even if Paris goals are met: study
+ US intel chief issues warning about climate change
+ Worsening Ethiopian drought threatens to end nomadic lifestyle
+ S.Africa declares drought a 'national disaster'
+ Reducing the footprint of a greenhouse gas more potent than carbon dioxide
Swarm trio becomes a quartet
Paris (ESA) Feb 23, 2018
With the aim of making the best possible use of existing satellites, ESA and Canada have made a deal that turns Swarm into a four-satellite mission to shed even more light on space weather and features such as the aurora borealis. In orbit since 2013, ESA's three identical Swarm satellites have been returning a wealth of information about how our magnetic field is generated and how it prot ... more
+ Tracking a typhoon's seismic footprint
+ Ball Aerospace Delivers Flight Cryocooler Early for NASA's Landsat Mission
+ Farewell to a Pioneering Pollution Sensor
+ ESA Cluster mission unveils the magnetosphere
+ Landsat 8 marks five years in orbit
+ Micro to macro mapping - Observing past landscapes via remote-sensing
+ Chinese company hitches space ride on UK satellite


Theory suggests root efficiency, independence drove global spread of flora
Princeton NJ (SPX) Feb 22, 2018
A new theory of plant evolution suggests that the 400 million-year drive of flora across the globe may not have been propelled by the above-ground traits we can see easily, but by underground adaptations that allowed plants to become more efficient and independent. As plant species spread north and south from their nutrient-rich tropical beginnings, the fine tips of their roots became narr ... more
+ Locomotion of bipedal dinosaurs might be predicted from that of ground-running birds
+ Plants colonized the earth 100 million years earlier than previously thought
+ A mineral blueprint for finding Burgess Shale-type fossils
+ Beewolves have been successfully using the same antibiotics for 68 million years
+ The evolution of walking may have happened earlier than thought -- and underwater
+ Extinction models that account for body size prove more accurate
+ Walking fish suggests locomotion control evolved much earlier than thought
Coal phase-out: Announcing CO2-pricing triggers divestment
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
Putting the Paris climate agreement into practice will trigger opposed reactions by investors on the one hand and fossil fuel owners on the other hand. It has been feared that the anticipation of strong CO2 reduction policies might - a 'green paradox' - drive up these emissions: before the regulations kick in, fossil fuel owners might accelerate their resource extraction to maximize profits. ... more
+ State utilities called to pass U.S. tax benefits to consumers
+ Magnetic liquids improve energy efficiency of buildings
+ US energy watchdog rejects plan to subsidize coal, nuclear sectors
+ U.S. utility regulator ponders grid reliability
+ U.S. blizzard to test gas, electric markets
+ 'Virtual gold' may glitter, but mining it can be really dirty
+ Science for a resilient EU power grid


New method for waking up devices
Stanford CA (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
As smartphone users know all too well, a sleeping device can still suck the life out of a battery. One solution for extending the battery life of wireless devices under development by researchers at Stanford University is to add a wake-up receiver that can turn on a shut-off device at a moment's notice. Angad Rekhi, a graduate student in the Arbabian lab at Stanford, and Amin Arbabian, ass ... more
+ New lithium collection method could boost global supply
+ Chemical cluster could transform energy storage for large electrical grids
+ Converting heat into electricity with pencil and paper
+ New tech for commercial Lithium-ion batteries finds they can be charged 5 times fast
+ More than a well-balanced breakfast: Scientists use egg whites for clean energy production
+ Today's highest quality composite-piezoelectric developed at NUST MISIS
+ New fuel cell demonstrates exceptional power density and stability
New phagocytosis model predicts which cells can eat other cells
Washington (UPI) Feb 20, 2018
Scientists have designed a new model to identify which organisms are capable of consuming other cells through a process called phagocytosis. The research, detailed this week in the journal Nature Ecology and Evolution, could help scientists more accurately simulate the evolution of early complex lifeforms. The earliest life forms on Earth were made up of prokaryotes, simple, sing ... more
+ Scientists create 'Evolutionwatch' for plants
+ Kin of 'world's ugliest animal' among fish hauled off Australia abyss
+ The conflict between males and females could replace the evolution of new species
+ In Kenya, anti-poaching dogs are wildlife's best friends
+ All the wild horses are extinct: study
+ Footage shows 'dumbo' octopod hatchling looks like a miniature adult
+ France to let wolf packs grow despite angry farmers
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

China rules out arson in Tibetan temple fire
Beijing (AFP) Feb 22, 2018
Chinese authorities have ruled out arson as the cause of a recent fire at Tibetan Buddhism's holiest temple, state media reported Thursday, adding an important Buddha statue had emerged "intact" from the blaze. The report is the first official account of Saturday's fire at the more than 1,300-year-old Jokhang Temple, after authorities suppressed social media accounts of the incident, leadin ... more
+ In China's eSport schools students learn it pays to play
+ China takes over Anbang, prosecutes ex-boss for 'economic crimes'
+ Hong Kong activist on trial over riots
+ China angered by theft of Terracotta Warrior's thumb
+ MGM China to open mega resort in Macau as high rollers return
+ China's former internet czar expelled from Communist Party
+ Mercedes apologises to China after quoting Dalai Lama
Poland illegally logged in ancient forest: EU court advisor
Luxembourg (AFP) Feb 20, 2018
Poland's rightwing government broke the law by logging in one of Europe's last primeval forests, the legal advisor to the EU's top court said Tuesday, setting up a new clash between Brussels and Warsaw. Logging in the Bialowieza Forest began in May 2016 but the European Commission took Poland to court last year arguing that it was destroying a forest that boasts unique plant and animal life. ... more
+ Tropical trees use unique method to resist drought
+ Polish logging in ancient forest breaches EU law: court advisor
+ Hunting wolves in Serbia's southern forests
+ A theory of physics explains the fragmentation of tropical forests
+ FSU researchers: Savanna fires pump Central African forests full of nitrogen
+ Climate: Two Congos set joint approach for peatland help
+ Increased UV from ozone depletion sterilizes trees


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