24/7 News Coverage
February 21, 2018
EXO WORLDS
Asteroid 'time capsules' may help explain how life started on Earth



Atlanta GA (SPX) Feb 19, 2018
In popular culture, asteroids play the role of apocalyptic threat, get blamed for wiping out the dinosaurs - and offer an extraterrestrial source for mineral mining. But for researcher Nicholas Hud, asteroids play an entirely different role: that of time capsules showing what molecules originally existed in our solar system. Having that information gives scientists the starting point they need to reconstruct the complex pathway that got life started on Earth. Director of the NSF-NASA Center ... read more

IRON AND ICE
Five Years after the Chelyabinsk Meteor: NASA Leads Efforts in Planetary Defense
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 16, 2018
A blinding flash, a loud sonic boom, and shattered glass everywhere. This is what the people of Chelyabinsk, Russia, experienced five years ago when an asteroid exploded over their city the morning ... more
EARLY EARTH
Plants colonized the earth 100 million years earlier than previously thought
Bristol UK (SPX) Feb 21, 2018
For the first four billion years of Earth's history, our planet's continents would have been devoid of all life except microbes. All of this changed with the origin of land plants from their p ... more
ABOUT US
Researchers invent tiny, light-powered wires to modulate brain's electrical signals
Chicago IL (SPX) Feb 21, 2018
The human brain largely remains a black box: How the network of fast-moving electrical signals turns into thought, movement and disease remains poorly understood. But it is electrical, so it can be ... more
WATER WORLD
Rare find from the deep sea
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Feb 21, 2018
Dumbo octopuses live at a depth of thousands of meters in the oceans of this world, in near-freezing water and in absolute darkness. A rare spectacle now provides further insight into this extraordi ... more
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TECTONICS
Study: Tectonic plates of continental interiors are less stable than previously thought
Washington (UPI) Feb 20, 2018
The chance of a major earthquake in America's heartland remains extremely low, but new research suggests continental interiors aren't as tectonically stable as geologists thought. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Tourists stranded as cyclone's tail hits New Zealand
Wellington (AFP) Feb 20, 2018
Up to 1,000 tourists were stranded in New Zealand's Golden Bay Wednesday after the remnants of Cyclone Gita buffeted the South Pacific nation, officials said. ... more
WHALES AHOY
Beluga whales dive deeper, longer to find food in Arctic
Seattle WA (SPX) Feb 21, 2018
Reductions in sea ice in the Arctic have a clear impact on animals such as polar bears that rely on frozen surfaces for feeding, mating and migrating. But sea ice loss is changing Arctic habitat and ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Tasmanian tiger just another marsupial in the pouch
Sydney (AFP) Feb 21, 2018
Australia's ill-fated Tasmanian tiger looked like any other marsupial when born but assumed dog-like features by the time it left the mother's pouch, scientists said Wednesday in shedding new light on its puzzling evolution. ... more
FIRE STORM
Rash of forest fires breaks out in Indonesia
Pekanbaru, Indonesia (AFP) Feb 21, 2018
Indonesia was battling a rash of forest fires Wednesday as it raised an alert over the blazes which occur every year and emit choking smog that can envelop neighbouring Singapore and Malaysia. ... more
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FLORA AND FAUNA
Kin of 'world's ugliest animal' among fish hauled off Australia abyss
Sydney (AFP) Feb 21, 2018
More than 100 rarely seen fish species were hauled up from a deep and cold abyss off Australia during a scientific voyage, researchers said Wednesday, including a cousin of the "world's ugliest animal" Mr Blobby. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Gray squirrels are smarter than red squirrels, research shows
Washington (UPI) Feb 20, 2018
To the detriment of native red squirrels, gray squirrels are now ubiquitous throughout Britain. Their success may at least be partially explained by their superior problem solving skills. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
New phagocytosis model predicts which cells can eat other cells
Washington (UPI) Feb 20, 2018
Scientists have designed a new model to identify which organisms are capable of consuming other cells through a process called phagocytosis. ... more
WATER WORLD
Cape Town now faces dry taps by July 9
Cape Town (AFP) Feb 20, 2018
Residents of drought-stricken Cape Town received good news Tuesday when city officials said they now face losing piped water to their homes by July 9 - a month later than last forecast. ... more
WATER WORLD
Coming decades vital for future sea level rise: study
Paris (AFP) Feb 20, 2018
How quickly humanity draws down the greenhouse gases driving global warming will determine whether sea levels rise half-a-metre or six times that, even if Paris climate pact goals are fully met, researchers reported Tuesday in a study. ... more


Poland illegally logged in ancient forest: EU court advisor

FARM NEWS
Pesticide traces in three-quarters of French fruit: report
Paris (AFP) Feb 20, 2018
Almost three- quarters of fruit and more than two-fifths of non-organic vegetables contain traces of pesticide in France, with grapes and celery the most affected, a report said Tuesday. ... more
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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Hundreds dead in Syria enclave as UN warns situation 'out of control'
Arbin, Syria (AFP) Feb 20, 2018
Air strikes hit Syria's Eastern Ghouta for a third straight day on Tuesday, bringing the civilian death toll to nearly 200 as the UN warned the situation in the rebel enclave was spinning "out of control". ... more
AFRICA NEWS
Weah's promised land: Liberia confronts age-old disputes
Gbah, Liberia (AFP) Feb 21, 2018
Morris Kidir gestures at a wide expanse of dark-green land he says was earmarked for a school or clinic in his northern Liberian village, now covered in young oil palm trees. ... more
SINO DAILY
Hong Kong activist on trial over riots
Hong Kong (AFP) Feb 21, 2018
Hong Kong's best-known independence activist went on trial on riot charges Wednesday over protests in 2016 which saw the city's worst violence for decades. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Tracking a typhoon's seismic footprint
Princeton NJ (SPX) Feb 16, 2018
Climatologists are often asked, "Is climate change making hurricanes stronger?" but they can't give a definitive answer because the global hurricane record only goes back to the dawn of the satellit ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Towards a better prediction of solar eruptions
Paris, France (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
Just one phenomenon may underlie all solar eruptions, according to researchers from the CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA and INRIA[1] in an article featured on the cover of the February 8 issue of Nat ... more
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Reducing bird-related tragedy through understanding bird behavior
Gloucester Point VA (SPX) Feb 19, 2018
Bird-human actions can end in tragedy - for bird as well as human. John Swaddle believes technology and a solid understanding of bird behavior can make those tragedies less frequent. Swaddle is a behavioral biologist at William and Mary. He briefed attendees at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science on developments in a pair of initiatives designed to minim ... more
+ Brazil's Temer announces new security ministry to combat violence
+ Fukushima operator told to compensate for suicide of 102-year-old
+ Blockchain revolution comes to world of humanitarian aid
+ Mission unclear in Brazilian army takeover of Rio security
+ Hundreds dead in Syria enclave as UN warns situation 'out of control'
+ 13 killed in minister's quake zone copter crash
+ Relief turns to horror in Mexico helicopter crash
Friction found where there should be none: In superfluids near absolute zero
Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
Understanding the causes and effects of the friction could pave the way for explorations into the composition of neutron stars and our universe. Here on Earth, the Aalto researchers' results will be invaluable for curtailing the production of heat and unwanted glitches in quantum computer components. "For now, we have to study the phenomenon itself more in depth, before we can have insight ... more
+ University Holds Tenth Annual Space Horizons Workshop
+ A new way of generating ultra-short bursts of light
+ Last NASA Communications Satellite of its Kind Joins Fleet
+ Tricking photons leads to first-of-its-kind laser breakthrough
+ Measuring the temperature of two-dimensional materials at the atomic level
+ Why bees soared and slime flopped as inspirations for systems engineering
+ Researchers demonstrate promising method for improving quantum information processing


Coming decades vital for future sea level rise: study
Paris (AFP) Feb 20, 2018
How quickly humanity draws down the greenhouse gases driving global warming will determine whether sea levels rise half-a-metre or six times that, even if Paris climate pact goals are fully met, researchers reported Tuesday in a study. "The trajectory of emissions in the next few decades will shape our coastlines in the centuries to come," lead author Matthias Mengel, a scientist at the Pots ... more
+ India's top court steps in to help thirsty tech hub
+ Rare find from the deep sea
+ Cape Town now faces dry taps by July 9
+ Shellfish reefs: Australia's untold environmental disaster
+ The neuroscience of cuttlefish camouflage
+ Illegal South African abalone flowing into Hong Kong: report
+ Drought forces Mozambique capital to ration water
Polar vortex defies climate change in the Southeast
Hanover NH (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
Overwhelming scientific evidence has demonstrated that our planet is getting warmer due to climate change, yet parts of the eastern U.S. are actually getting cooler. According to a Dartmouth-led study in Geophysical Research Letters, the location of this anomaly, known as the "U.S. warming hole," is a moving target. During the winter and spring, the U.S. warming hole sits over the Southeast, ... more
+ NASA's longest running survey of ice shattered records in 2017
+ Why did gas hydrates melt at the end of the last ice age?
+ North American ice sheet decay decreased climate variability in Southern Hemisphere
+ Algae under Arctic sea ice blooms in near-darkness
+ Scientists find massive reserves of mercury hidden in permafrost
+ Arctic ponds potentially a major source of carbon emissions
+ Polar bears can't catch enough seals to stay fed: study


Pesticide traces in three-quarters of French fruit: report
Paris (AFP) Feb 20, 2018
Almost three- quarters of fruit and more than two-fifths of non-organic vegetables contain traces of pesticide in France, with grapes and celery the most affected, a report said Tuesday. Samples of 19 fruits and 33 vegetables were studied in the report by Generations Futures, a French environmental group that campaigns against pesticide and GMOs, using 2012-2016 data from consumer protection ... more
+ Growing crops with crushed rocks could reduce CO2 emissions
+ Myanmar farmers going against the grain with apps
+ Giant London glasshouse to reopen with world's rarest plants
+ Cover crops in nitrogen's circle of life
+ Intensive agriculture influences US regional summer climate, study finds
+ New model for evaluating rangeland systems launches
+ App delivery boom shakes up China food sector
Indonesia's Mt. Sinabung spews massive smoke-and-ash column
Karo, Indonesia (AFP) Feb 19, 2018
An Indonesian volcano erupted Monday, sending a massive column of ash and smoke some 5,000 metres (16,400 feet)into the air, leaving local villages coated in debris and officials scrambling to hand out face masks to residents. Mount Sinabung on Sumatra island, which has been rumbling since 2010 and saw a deadly eruption in 2016, spewed the thick plume after activity picked up recent days. ... more
+ Tourists stranded as cyclone's tail hits New Zealand
+ Stanford scientists eavesdrop on volcanic rumblings to forecast eruptions
+ Analysis of major earthquakes supports stress reduction assumptions
+ Cities of the future may be built with locally available volcanic ash
+ Why the seafloor starts moving
+ Tiny fossils, huge slides: Are diatoms the key to Earth's biggest slides?
+ Aid reaches cyclone-hit Tonga as storm passes Fiji


EU pledges cash to protect nature reserve in Chad
Libreville (AFP) Feb 19, 2018
Almost 8 million euros ($10 million) of European funding has been pledged to restore and protect a UNESCO world heritage site in Chad, said NGO African Parks on Tuesday. The stunning mountainous landscape of the sandstone Ennedi nature reserve in northeastern Chad, near the border with Sudan, is a water-rich island of biodiversity on the southern fringes of the Sahara desert. It is home ... more
+ Weah's promised land: Liberia confronts age-old disputes
+ S. Africa widens hunt for Zuma allies to India, China
+ Cameroon's army denies alleged atrocities in restive anglophone regions
+ Rapid land changes forecast for East African savannahs
+ African Union head calls China spying report 'lies'
+ Nigeria to send troops to restive central states: army
+ France freezes assets of DR Congo general over civilian 'massacres'
Researchers invent tiny, light-powered wires to modulate brain's electrical signals
Chicago IL (SPX) Feb 21, 2018
The human brain largely remains a black box: How the network of fast-moving electrical signals turns into thought, movement and disease remains poorly understood. But it is electrical, so it can be hacked--the question is finding a precise, easy way to manipulate electrical signaling between neurons. A new University of Chicago study shows how tiny, light-powered wires could be fashioned o ... more
+ Study reveals 15 new genes that influence face shape
+ 'Loneliest tree in the world' offers evidence of Anthropocene's beginning
+ Chimpanzee self-control is related to intelligence
+ Brains, reproductive success explain humans' early evolutionary advantage
+ Drivers of hate in the US have distinct regional differences
+ Lasers reveal ancient Mayan civilization hiding beneath Guatemalan canopy
+ Scandinavians shaped by several waves of immigration


Even without the clean power plan, US can achieve Paris Agreement emissions reductions
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Feb 19, 2018
Carnegie Mellon University researchers have calculated that the U.S. can meet - or even beat - the near-term carbon dioxide emission reductions required by the United Nations Paris Agreement, despite the Trump Administration's withdrawal of the Clean Power Plan (CPP). Published in an Environmental Science and Technology viewpoint, the CMU team used data from U.S. Energy Information Adminis ... more
+ Key to predicting climate change could be blowing in the wind, researchers find
+ Research identifies 'evolutionary rescue' areas for animals threatened by climate change
+ Extreme weather to rise even if Paris goals are met: study
+ US intel chief issues warning about climate change
+ Worsening Ethiopian drought threatens to end nomadic lifestyle
+ S.Africa declares drought a 'national disaster'
+ Reducing the footprint of a greenhouse gas more potent than carbon dioxide
Tracking a typhoon's seismic footprint
Princeton NJ (SPX) Feb 16, 2018
Climatologists are often asked, "Is climate change making hurricanes stronger?" but they can't give a definitive answer because the global hurricane record only goes back to the dawn of the satellite era. But now, an intersection of disciplines - seismology, atmospheric sciences, and oceanography - offers an untapped data source: the continuous seismic record, which dates back to the early 20th ... more
+ Ball Aerospace Delivers Flight Cryocooler Early for NASA's Landsat Mission
+ Farewell to a Pioneering Pollution Sensor
+ ESA Cluster mission unveils the magnetosphere
+ Landsat 8 marks five years in orbit
+ Micro to macro mapping - Observing past landscapes via remote-sensing
+ Chinese company hitches space ride on UK satellite
+ Ozone at lower latitudes not recovering, despite ozone hole healing


A mineral blueprint for finding Burgess Shale-type fossils
New Haven CT (SPX) Feb 19, 2018
Scientists have identified a mineral signature for sites that are more likely to contain rare fossils that preserve evidence of soft tissue - essential information to understanding ancient life. Much of what we know about the earliest life on Earth comes from the organic remains of organisms without hard parts. Yet the vast majority of fossils rely on hard tissue such as shells, teeth, and ... more
+ Plants colonized the earth 100 million years earlier than previously thought
+ Beewolves have been successfully using the same antibiotics for 68 million years
+ The evolution of walking may have happened earlier than thought -- and underwater
+ Extinction models that account for body size prove more accurate
+ Walking fish suggests locomotion control evolved much earlier than thought
+ Rainforest collapse 307 million years ago impacted the evolution of early land vertebrates
+ Giant viruses may play an intriguing role in evolution of life on Earth
Coal phase-out: Announcing CO2-pricing triggers divestment
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
Putting the Paris climate agreement into practice will trigger opposed reactions by investors on the one hand and fossil fuel owners on the other hand. It has been feared that the anticipation of strong CO2 reduction policies might - a 'green paradox' - drive up these emissions: before the regulations kick in, fossil fuel owners might accelerate their resource extraction to maximize profits. ... more
+ State utilities called to pass U.S. tax benefits to consumers
+ Magnetic liquids improve energy efficiency of buildings
+ US energy watchdog rejects plan to subsidize coal, nuclear sectors
+ U.S. utility regulator ponders grid reliability
+ U.S. blizzard to test gas, electric markets
+ 'Virtual gold' may glitter, but mining it can be really dirty
+ Science for a resilient EU power grid


New fuel cell demonstrates exceptional power density and stability
Chicago IL (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
A team of researchers led by Northwestern University professor and fuel cell pioneer Sossina Haile has created a new fuel cell offering both exceptional power densities and long-term stability at optimal temperatures, a discovery that heightens the viability of incorporating fuel cells into a sustainable energy future. "For years, industry has told us that the holy grail is getting fuel ce ... more
+ Today's highest quality composite-piezoelectric developed at NUST MISIS
+ New lithium collection method could boost global supply
+ Converting heat into electricity with pencil and paper
+ More than a well-balanced breakfast: Scientists use egg whites for clean energy production
+ System draws power from daily temperature swings
+ Turning background room temperature heat into energy
+ Demonstration of a single molecule piezoelectric effect
New phagocytosis model predicts which cells can eat other cells
Washington (UPI) Feb 20, 2018
Scientists have designed a new model to identify which organisms are capable of consuming other cells through a process called phagocytosis. The research, detailed this week in the journal Nature Ecology and Evolution, could help scientists more accurately simulate the evolution of early complex lifeforms. The earliest life forms on Earth were made up of prokaryotes, simple, sing ... more
+ Kin of 'world's ugliest animal' among fish hauled off Australia abyss
+ In Kenya, anti-poaching dogs are wildlife's best friends
+ Footage shows 'dumbo' octopod hatchling looks like a miniature adult
+ France to let wolf packs grow despite angry farmers
+ Indonesians arrested for shooting an orangutan some 130 times
+ Gray squirrels are smarter than red squirrels, research shows
+ Tasmanian tiger just another marsupial in the pouch
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

China angered by theft of Terracotta Warrior's thumb
Beijing (AFP) Feb 20, 2018
The theft of a thumb of an ancient Terracotta Warrior statue on display in the US incited a wave of criticism on Chinese social media Tuesday, following China's calls to "severely punish" the thief. Michael Rohana, 24, has been arrested over the theft during an after hours "ugly sweater party" just before Christmas at the Franklin Institute in Pennsylvania where 10 of the figures are on disp ... more
+ Hong Kong activist on trial over riots
+ MGM China to open mega resort in Macau as high rollers return
+ China's former internet czar expelled from Communist Party
+ Mercedes apologises to China after quoting Dalai Lama
+ Publisher detained in China 'confesses', blames Sweden
+ 'Gotta find a way': Chinese rap in crisis after crackdown
+ Hong Kong schools shut over deadly flu outbreak
Polish logging in ancient forest breaches EU law: court advisor
Luxembourg (AFP) Feb 20, 2018
Poland's rightwing government breached EU law by allowing logging in one of Europe's last primeval forests, the legal advisor to the bloc's top court said Tuesday, setting up a new clash between Brussels and Warsaw. Logging in the Bialowieza Forest began in May 2016 but the European Commission took Poland to court last year arguing that it was destroying a forest that boasts unique plant and ... more
+ Poland illegally logged in ancient forest: EU court advisor
+ Hunting wolves in Serbia's southern forests
+ A theory of physics explains the fragmentation of tropical forests
+ FSU researchers: Savanna fires pump Central African forests full of nitrogen
+ Climate: Two Congos set joint approach for peatland help
+ Increased UV from ozone depletion sterilizes trees
+ Cambodian soldier detained after forest patrol deaths


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