24/7 News Coverage
February 27, 2018
EARTH OBSERVATION
Tracking the global footprint of industrial fishing



Washington DC (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
A study published in Science illuminates the extent of global fishing - down to individual vessel movements and hourly activity - and opens an unprecedented gateway for improved ocean management. The study shows that, while the footprint of capture fishing extends across more than half the global ocean, activity is clearly bounded by different management regimes, indicating the role well-enforced policy can play in curbing over-exploitation. Using satellite feeds, machine learning techniques and c ... read more

EARTH OBSERVATION
CloudSat Exits the 'A-Train'
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 26, 2018
Mission managers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, this week lowered the orbit of the nearly 12-year-old CloudSat satellite following the loss of one of its reaction wheel ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
New partnership aids sustainable growth with earth observations
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
NASA and the nonprofit Conservation International are partnering to use global Earth observations from space to improve regional efforts that assess natural resources for conservation and sustainabl ... more
ABOUT US
Brain can navigate based solely on smells
Evanston IL (SPX) Feb 27, 2018
Northwestern University researchers have developed a new "smell virtual landscape" that enables the study of how smells engage the brain's navigation system. The work demonstrates, for the first tim ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Today's elephants don't interbreed like ancient species
Miami (AFP) Feb 26, 2018
Ancient species of elephants and mammoths interbred, swapping genes that helped them adapt to new habitats and climates, a practice that is lost among modern-day elephants, researchers said Monday. ... more
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FLORA AND FAUNA
Indonesian woman mauled to death by crocodile
Jakarta (AFP) Feb 24, 2018
A 66-year-old woman was mauled to death by a huge crocodile on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, police said Saturday. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Malaysia elephant sanctuary trumpets effort to cut human-animal conflict
Kuala Gandah, Malaysia (AFP) Feb 25, 2018
A herd of elephants tramp through jungle before lumbering into a river under the watchful gaze of their keepers, training at a Malaysian sanctuary for their vital work in reducing human-animal conflict. ... more
WATER WORLD
Stagnation in the South Pacific
Oldenburg, Germany (SPX) Feb 27, 2018
A team led by geochemist Dr. Katharina Pahnke from Oldenburg has discovered important evidence that the rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels at the end of the last ice age was triggered by chan ... more
FARM NEWS
New approach to improve nitrogen use, enhance yield, and promote flowering in rice
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 27, 2018
Nitrogen fertilizers (applied as nitrate, NO3-, or ammonium, NH4+) improve the amount of grain produced per acre, but nitrogen runoff and volatilization pollute the water and the air. Production of ... more
FARM NEWS
Berlin films journey into agribusiness wastelands
Berlin (AFP) Feb 24, 2018
From bulldozers ripping through virgin forests to planes spraying pesticides on village schools, documentary film-makers in Berlin are showing the high toll of modern industrial agriculture. ... more
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WHITE OUT
'Beast from the East' sends Europe mercury plummeting
Rome (AFP) Feb 27, 2018
A blast of Siberian weather dubbed "The Beast from the East" sent temperatures plunging across much of Europe early Tuesday as commuters braced themselves for another day of travel chaos. ... more
WHITE OUT
Snow falls in Rome as Europe hit by icy weather
Rome (AFP) Feb 26, 2018
Rome woke to its first snowfall in six years on Monday as chilling winds from Siberia swept across Europe, bringing freezing temperatures that have claimed at least seven lives, disrupted travel and closed schools. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
German nights get brighter - but not everywhere
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
The nights in the German federal states ("Bundeslander") have been getting brighter and brighter - but not everywhere at the same rate and with one peculiar exemption: light emissions from Thuringia ... more
PILLAGING PIRATES
Vietnam cops seize $2.5 mn heroin in China border drug bust
Hanoi (AFP) Feb 26, 2018
Five men were arrested in Vietnam for allegedly attempting to smuggle $2.5 million worth of heroin into China after police shot at their drug-packed vehicle as they tried to flee, local media reported Monday. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
New insight into how magma feeds volcanic eruptions
Liverpool UK (SPX) Feb 27, 2018
A novel research study by scientists at the University of Liverpool has provided new insights into how molten rock (magma) moves through the Earth's crust to feed volcanic eruptions. Using lab ... more


DARPA Names Researchers Working to Halt Outbreaks in 60 Days or Less

FLORA AND FAUNA
The Australian government's plan for the biocontrol of the common carp presents several risks
Liege, Belgium (SPX) Feb 27, 2018
Belgian, English and Australian scientists are calling on the Australian authorities to review their decision to introduce the carp herpes virus as a way to combat the common carp having colonised t ... more
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FLORA AND FAUNA
Why are there so many types of lizards?
Tempe AZ (SPX) Feb 27, 2018
Lizards have special superpowers. While birds can regrow feathers and mammals can regrow skin, lizards can regenerate entire structures such as their tails. Despite these differences, all have evolv ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Corporations key to rescuing nature, says WWF chief
Paris (AFP) Feb 25, 2018
A generation ago, the idea of a veteran international banker leading a global organisation charged with saving the planet's dwindling and besieged wildlife would have seemed far-fetched. ... more
WOOD PILE
Drier conditions could doom Rocky Mountain spruce and fir trees
Boulder CO (SPX) Feb 27, 2018
Drier summers and a decline in average snowpack over the past 40 years have severely hampered the establishment of two foundational tree species in subalpine regions of Colorado's Front Range, sugge ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Swarm trio becomes a quartet
Paris (ESA) Feb 23, 2018
With the aim of making the best possible use of existing satellites, ESA and Canada have made a deal that turns Swarm into a four-satellite mission to shed even more light on space weather and featu ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Final bodies removed from rubble of Taiwan quake
Taipei (AFP) Feb 26, 2018
The last two victims of an earthquake that hit the Taiwan tourist hotspot of Hualien three weeks ago have finally been removed from the rubble of a collapsed hotel. ... more
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Hurricane-hit Antigua and Barbuda to vote early
Georgetown, Guyana (AFP) Feb 25, 2018
Antigua and Barbuda, a hurricane-ravaged Caribbean tourist destination, will go to the polls next month more than a year earlier than scheduled, the prime minister said on Saturday. The two-island nation's parliamentary elections were scheduled for June 2019, but will now be held on March 21, Gaston Browne said. Voters will select the 17 members of Antigua and Barbuda's House of Represen ... more
+ Facebook pulls gun game from conservative gathering
+ Military takeover of Rio police stirs dictatorship ghosts
+ Five dead, 15 missing in Indonesia landslide
+ Japan welcomes WTO ruling on South Korea Fukushima food row
+ Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands face painful hurricane recovery: NY Fed
+ Eleven missing, 14 injured in Indonesia landslide
+ Brazil's senate approves military intervention in Rio
Researchers demonstrate promising method for improving quantum information processing
Oak Ridge TN (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
A team of researchers led by the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory has demonstrated a new method for splitting light beams into their frequency modes. The scientists can then choose the frequencies they want to work with and encode photons with quantum information. Their work could spur advancements in quantum information processing and distributed quantum computing. The ... more
+ Atomic structure of ultrasound material not what anyone expected
+ Sixty years of technology in space - what's changed?
+ Silk fibers could be high-tech 'natural metamaterials'
+ Splashdown: Supersonic cold metal bonding in 3-D
+ Engineers develop smart material that changes stiffness when twisted or bent
+ Jordan 3D lab prints limbs for war wounded, disabled kids
+ DARPA Seeks to Expand Real-Time Radiological Threat Detection to Include Other Dangers


Temperatures to keep rising in Pacific Northwest, new climate models confirm
Washington (UPI) Feb 23, 2018
No region will be immune to climate change, and new research suggests the Pacific Northwest is no exception. To better predict how climate change will impact the northwest corner of the United States, scientists at Oregon State University and the U.S. Forest Service localized the predictions of 30 "general circulation" climate models. General circulation models produce outputs at ... more
+ Combating sulphuric acid corrosion at wastewater plants
+ Rising seas could swallow Pacific salt marshes, study suggests
+ Large vessels are fishing 55 percent of world's oceans
+ Stagnation in the South Pacific
+ Expect seas to rise for the next 300 years, new climate models warn
+ Seychelles designates huge new marine reserve
+ Coming decades vital for future sea level rise: study
New Study Brings Antarctic Ice Loss Into Sharper Focus
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 21, 2018
A NASA study based on an innovative technique for crunching torrents of satellite data provides the clearest picture yet of changes in Antarctic ice flow into the ocean. The findings confirm accelerating ice losses from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet and reveal surprisingly steady rates of flow from its much larger neighbor to the east. The computer-vision technique crunched data from hundre ... more
+ Scientists set off to explore new Antarctic ecosystem
+ Polar vortex defies climate change in the Southeast
+ NASA's longest running survey of ice shattered records in 2017
+ Why did gas hydrates melt at the end of the last ice age?
+ North American ice sheet decay decreased climate variability in Southern Hemisphere
+ Algae under Arctic sea ice blooms in near-darkness
+ Scientists find massive reserves of mercury hidden in permafrost


Berlin films journey into agribusiness wastelands
Berlin (AFP) Feb 24, 2018
From bulldozers ripping through virgin forests to planes spraying pesticides on village schools, documentary film-makers in Berlin are showing the high toll of modern industrial agriculture. They take viewers on road trips through Big Food's wastelands, from Indonesia where rainforests are razed for palm oil plantations to Argentina's soy and grain fields that produce cash crops for export a ... more
+ Crop-saving soil tests now at farmers' fingertips
+ New approach to improve nitrogen use, enhance yield, and promote flowering in rice
+ Chinese billionaire sees baguette goldmine in French fields
+ Land use change has warmed the Earth's surface
+ Macron eyes action against Chinese farm buyers
+ Farming crops with rocks to reduce CO2 and improve global food security
+ Global grazing lands increasingly vulnerable to a changing climate
Final bodies removed from rubble of Taiwan quake
Taipei (AFP) Feb 26, 2018
The last two victims of an earthquake that hit the Taiwan tourist hotspot of Hualien three weeks ago have finally been removed from the rubble of a collapsed hotel. The Chinese couple from Beijing who were on a sightseeing trip had already been named among the 17 dead after a 6.4-magnitude quake toppled buildings in the coastal town. But their bodies remained in a second-floor hotel in ... more
+ PNG troops respond to major 7.5 quake as aftershocks feared
+ New insight into how magma feeds volcanic eruptions
+ Tourists stranded as cyclone's tail hits New Zealand
+ Indonesia's Mt. Sinabung spews massive smoke-and-ash column
+ Stanford scientists eavesdrop on volcanic rumblings to forecast eruptions
+ Analysis of major earthquakes supports stress reduction assumptions
+ Cities of the future may be built with locally available volcanic ash


Djibouti ruling party claims landslide parliamentary win
Djibouti (AFP) Feb 26, 2018
President Ismael Omar Guelleh's ruling party claimed a resounding victory in Friday's parliamentary elections in Djibouti, taking nearly 90 percent of seats after the opposition largely boycotted the poll. Mohamed Abdallah Mahyoub, a senior member of Guelleh's UMP party and campaign spokesman, told AFP late Sunday the party had won 58 out of 65 parliamentary seats, an increase of three since ... more
+ Mali blast kills two French soldiers
+ Weah's promised land: Liberia confronts age-old disputes
+ EU pledges cash to protect nature reserve in Chad
+ S. Africa widens hunt for Zuma allies to India, China
+ Cameroon's army denies alleged atrocities in restive anglophone regions
+ Rapid land changes forecast for East African savannahs
+ African Union head calls China spying report 'lies'
Neanderthals thought like we do
Leipzig, Germany (SPX) Feb 25, 2018
Symbolic material culture, a collection of cultural and intellectual achievements handed down from generation to generation, has so far been attributed to our own species, Homo sapiens. "The emergence of symbolic material culture represents a fundamental threshold in the evolution of humankind. It is one of the main pillars of what makes us human", says Dirk Hoffmann of the Max Planck Inst ... more
+ Ancient DNA tells tales of humans' migrant history
+ Brain can navigate based solely on smells
+ Researchers invent tiny, light-powered wires to modulate brain's electrical signals
+ Chimpanzee self-control is related to intelligence
+ Study reveals 15 new genes that influence face shape
+ 'Loneliest tree in the world' offers evidence of Anthropocene's beginning
+ Brains, reproductive success explain humans' early evolutionary advantage


Extinct lakes of the American desert west
Boulder CO (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
The vestiges of lakes long extinct dot the landscape of the American desert west. These fossilized landforms provide clues of how dynamic climate has been over the past few million years. Identification of ancient lake shoreline features began with early explorers of the continent. The first detailed studies were conducted by pioneering American geologists such as G.K. Gilbert and I.C. Rus ... more
+ Even without the clean power plan, US can achieve Paris Agreement emissions reductions
+ Key to predicting climate change could be blowing in the wind, researchers find
+ Research identifies 'evolutionary rescue' areas for animals threatened by climate change
+ Extreme weather to rise even if Paris goals are met: study
+ US intel chief issues warning about climate change
+ Worsening Ethiopian drought threatens to end nomadic lifestyle
+ S.Africa declares drought a 'national disaster'
Swarm trio becomes a quartet
Paris (ESA) Feb 23, 2018
With the aim of making the best possible use of existing satellites, ESA and Canada have made a deal that turns Swarm into a four-satellite mission to shed even more light on space weather and features such as the aurora borealis. In orbit since 2013, ESA's three identical Swarm satellites have been returning a wealth of information about how our magnetic field is generated and how it prot ... more
+ Tracking the global footprint of industrial fishing
+ New partnership aids sustainable growth with earth observations
+ CloudSat Exits the 'A-Train'
+ Tracking a typhoon's seismic footprint
+ Ball Aerospace Delivers Flight Cryocooler Early for NASA's Landsat Mission
+ Farewell to a Pioneering Pollution Sensor
+ ESA Cluster mission unveils the magnetosphere


Theory suggests root efficiency, independence drove global spread of flora
Princeton NJ (SPX) Feb 22, 2018
A new theory of plant evolution suggests that the 400 million-year drive of flora across the globe may not have been propelled by the above-ground traits we can see easily, but by underground adaptations that allowed plants to become more efficient and independent. As plant species spread north and south from their nutrient-rich tropical beginnings, the fine tips of their roots became narr ... more
+ Amphibian adapted to varied evolutionary pressures
+ Moths in mud can uncover prehistoric secrets
+ Locomotion of bipedal dinosaurs might be predicted from that of ground-running birds
+ Plants colonized the earth 100 million years earlier than previously thought
+ A mineral blueprint for finding Burgess Shale-type fossils
+ Beewolves have been successfully using the same antibiotics for 68 million years
+ The evolution of walking may have happened earlier than thought -- and underwater
Coal phase-out: Announcing CO2-pricing triggers divestment
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
Putting the Paris climate agreement into practice will trigger opposed reactions by investors on the one hand and fossil fuel owners on the other hand. It has been feared that the anticipation of strong CO2 reduction policies might - a 'green paradox' - drive up these emissions: before the regulations kick in, fossil fuel owners might accelerate their resource extraction to maximize profits. ... more
+ State utilities called to pass U.S. tax benefits to consumers
+ Magnetic liquids improve energy efficiency of buildings
+ US energy watchdog rejects plan to subsidize coal, nuclear sectors
+ U.S. utility regulator ponders grid reliability
+ U.S. blizzard to test gas, electric markets
+ 'Virtual gold' may glitter, but mining it can be really dirty
+ Science for a resilient EU power grid


New computation help identify new solid oxide fuel cell materials
Madison WI (SPX) Feb 27, 2018
Using advanced computational methods, University of Wisconsin-Madison materials scientists have discovered new materials that could bring widespread commercial use of solid oxide fuel cells closer to reality. A solid oxide fuel cell is essentially an engine that provides an alternative way to burn fossil fuels or hydrogen to generate power. These fuel cells burn their fuel electrochemicall ... more
+ Chemical cluster could transform energy storage for large electrical grids
+ New tech for commercial Lithium-ion batteries finds they can be charged 5 times fast
+ New method for waking up devices
+ Today's highest quality composite-piezoelectric developed at NUST MISIS
+ More than a well-balanced breakfast: Scientists use egg whites for clean energy production
+ New fuel cell demonstrates exceptional power density and stability
+ Converting heat into electricity with pencil and paper
Corporations key to rescuing nature, says WWF chief
Paris (AFP) Feb 25, 2018
A generation ago, the idea of a veteran international banker leading a global organisation charged with saving the planet's dwindling and besieged wildlife would have seemed far-fetched. For some, it still does. Even Pavan Sukhdev - recently appointed president of World Wildlife Fund International after a quarter century at ANZ Banking and Deutsche Bank, followed by a decade working wi ... more
+ Malaysia elephant sanctuary trumpets effort to cut human-animal conflict
+ Why are there so many types of lizards?
+ Indonesian woman mauled to death by crocodile
+ All the wild horses are extinct: study
+ Today's elephants don't interbreed like ancient species
+ The Australian government's plan for the biocontrol of the common carp presents several risks
+ The conflict between males and females could replace the evolution of new species
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

China rules out arson in Tibetan temple fire
Beijing (AFP) Feb 22, 2018
Chinese authorities have ruled out arson as the cause of a recent fire at Tibetan Buddhism's holiest temple, state media reported Thursday, adding an important Buddha statue had emerged "intact" from the blaze. The report is the first official account of Saturday's fire at the more than 1,300-year-old Jokhang Temple, after authorities suppressed social media accounts of the incident, leadin ... more
+ China investigates former top politician
+ China's Xi takes another stride in Mao's footsteps
+ Anbang mess tightens state grip on China Inc: analysts
+ In China's eSport schools students learn it pays to play
+ China takes over Anbang, prosecutes ex-boss for 'economic crimes'
+ Hong Kong activist on trial over riots
+ China angered by theft of Terracotta Warrior's thumb
Drier conditions could doom Rocky Mountain spruce and fir trees
Boulder CO (SPX) Feb 27, 2018
Drier summers and a decline in average snowpack over the past 40 years have severely hampered the establishment of two foundational tree species in subalpine regions of Colorado's Front Range, suggesting that climate warming is already taking a toll on forest health in some areas of the southern Rocky Mountains. The findings, which were published in the journal Ecology, show that spruce an ... more
+ Tropical trees use unique method to resist drought
+ Poland illegally logged in ancient forest: EU court advisor
+ Polish logging in ancient forest breaches EU law: court advisor
+ Hunting wolves in Serbia's southern forests
+ A theory of physics explains the fragmentation of tropical forests
+ FSU researchers: Savanna fires pump Central African forests full of nitrogen
+ Climate: Two Congos set joint approach for peatland help


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