24/7 News Coverage
June 15, 2018
EARTH OBSERVATION
UCI scientists find new teleconnection for early and accurate precipitation prediction



Irvine CA (SPX) Jun 15, 2018
El Nino was long considered a reliable tool for predicting future precipitation in the southwestern United States, but its forecasting power has diminished in recent cycles, possibly due to global climate change. In a study published in Nature Communications, scientists and engineers at the University of California, Irvine demonstrate a new method for projecting wet or dry weather in the winter ahead. "The interhemispheric teleconnection that we have discovered promises earlier and more accurate p ... read more

ICE WORLD
Britain was buried beneath ice sheets 2.5 million years ago
Washington (UPI) Jun 14, 2018
The British Isles were regularly buried beneath advancing ice sheets as early as 2.5 million years ago, more than 1 million years earlier than previously thought. ... more
ICE WORLD
Antarctic ice loss triples, boosting sea levels
Paris (AFP) June 13, 2018
Antarctica has lost a staggering three trillion tonnes of ice since 1992, according to a landmark study published Wednesday that suggests the frozen continent could redraw Earth's coastlines if global warming continues unchecked. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Ammonia distribution in Earth's upper atmosphere explained
Ames IA (SPX) Jun 15, 2018
A new study co-led by University of Iowa researchers explains how ammonia is distributed in Earth's upper atmosphere. The study authors used computer modeling to determine that ammonia is even ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Close encounters of the fishy kind
Washington DC (SPX) Jun 11, 2018
To mark World Ocean Day, Global Fishing Watch (GFW) has increased ocean transparency by releasing the first-ever 'live' global view of likely transshipping at sea - a practice that can mask illegal ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
Decades of satellite monitoring reveal Antarctic ice loss
College Park MD (SPX) Jun 14, 2018
Scientists from the University of Maryland, the University of Leeds and the University of California, San Diego, have reviewed decades of satellite measurements to reveal how and why Antarctica's gl ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Mammals going nocturnal to avoid humans
Berkeley CA (SPX) Jun 15, 2018
Human activity is causing the planet's mammals to flee daylight for the protection of night, according to a new study from the University of California, Berkeley. The study, published in the j ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Mexico jaguar population grows 20% in eight years
Mexico City (AFP) June 14, 2018
Mexico's population of wild jaguars has grown 20 percent in the past eight years, according to a study released Thursday, a bit of good news for an iconic species whose numbers have been declining. ... more
ABOUT US
Key difference between humans and other mammals is skin deep, says study
Waterloo, Canada (SPX) Jun 15, 2018
While humans and other species share some of the same genetic information, new research found that humans are unique among mammals when it comes to the types and diversity of microorganisms on our s ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Making the oxygen we breathe, a photosynthesis mechanism exposed
Atlanta GA (SPX) Jun 15, 2018
Arguably, the greatest fueler of life on our planet is photosynthesis, but understanding its labyrinthine chemistry, powered by sunlight, is challenging. Researchers recently illuminated some new st ... more
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FLORA AND FAUNA
Genetic sequencing helps scientists mine soil for antibiotics
Washington (UPI) Jun 13, 2018
Scientists have developed a more efficient way to search for potential antibiotics living in the soil. ... more
WATER WORLD
Boring down on boron
Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Jun 15, 2018
High-temperature desalination technologies can efficiently reduce the concentrations of a chemical element in seawater to make it an effective substitute for fresh water. Research that has investiga ... more
WATER WORLD
3D View of Amazon forests captures effects of El Nino drought
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jun 15, 2018
Three-dimensional measurements of the central Brazilian Amazon rainforest have given NASA researchers a detailed window into the high number of branch falls and tree mortality that occur in response ... more
WATER WORLD
Antarctica ramps up sea level rise
Leeds UK (SPX) Jun 15, 2018
Ice losses from Antarctica have increased global sea levels by 7.6 mm since 1992, with two fifths of this rise (3.0 mm) coming in the last five years alone. The findings are from a major clima ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Delhi reels as summer haze catches Indian capital off guard
New Delhi (AFP) June 14, 2018
Air pollution soared in New Delhi on Thursday to hazardous levels rarely seen outside winter as sand blown from deserts enveloped the Indian capital in a once-in-a-decade phenomenon. ... more


Sculpting with graphene foam

FARM NEWS
New type of photosynthesis discovered
London, UK (SPX) Jun 15, 2018
The discovery changes our understanding of the basic mechanism of photosynthesis and should rewrite the textbooks. It will also tailor the way we hunt for alien life and provide insights into ... more
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SHAKE AND BLOW
Masses of methane from mud volcanoes
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Jun 15, 2018
In the seabed, there are numerous microorganisms that play an important role in the global carbon cycle. Up to now, however, it has not been understood to what extent geodynamic processes such as th ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Mexico declares 'red alert' for Tropical Storm Bud
Los Cabos, Mexico (AFP) June 15, 2018
Mexican authorities declared a "red alert" Thursday for the popular resort region of Los Cabos as Tropical Storm Bud closed in on the coast, whipping it with wind and rain. ... more
AFRICA NEWS
Britain begins W.Africa deployment in support of France
Paris (AFP) June 14, 2018
The first troops from a 100-member British contingent to be deployed alongside French counter-terrorism forces in West Africa have arrived in the region along with heavy-lift helicopters, the French military said Thursday. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
GRACE-FO turns on 'range finder,' sees mountain effects
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 13, 2018
Less than three weeks after launch, the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO) mission has successfully completed its first mission phase and demonstrated the performance of th ... more
WATER WORLD
Nutrient pollution makes ocean acidification worse for coral reefs
Manoa HI (SPX) Jun 12, 2018
A study published recently by a team of researchers, alumni and students from the University of Hawai'i at Manoa School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST) showed that local impacts of ... more
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Landslides kill 12 as monsoon batters Rohingya refugees
Dhaka (AFP) June 12, 2018
Landslides triggered by monsoon rains killed at least 12 people Tuesday in Bangladesh near camps housing one million Rohingya refugees, officials said. Aid agencies have been warning of the potential for a humanitarian catastrophe over the coming months as heavy rains lash an area home to the world's largest refugee camp. Most of Tuesday's victims were buried under mud when surrounding h ... more
+ Science of squeezed oranges may help detection of failing bridges
+ Merkel open to EU migration reform, Spain takes in stranded migrant ship
+ Puerto Rico morgue overflowing with unclaimed bodies
+ First public forecasts from ViEWS, a political violence early-warning system
+ $3bn pledged for girls education at G7, delighting Malala
+ Peace needs at least 15 years: Colombian president
+ Sentinel-1 warns of refugee island flood risk
Reaktor Space Lab and VTT investigate a new frequency band for telecommunications satellites
Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Jun 15, 2018
Reaktor Space Lab and VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland are participating in an ESA project, which involves investigating a new frequency band for next-generation telecommunication satellites. A nanosatellite to be constructed as part of the project will feature a Finnish platform and radio transmitter. As the number of satellites and the speed required for data communications incre ... more
+ Multiple lasers could be replaced by a single microcomb
+ Job Openings - Space Traffic Controllers
+ Researchers mimic comet moth's silk fibers to make 'air-conditioned' fabric
+ A better device for measuring electromagnetic radiation
+ Soaking up the water and the sweat - a new super desiccant
+ New mechanisms discovered to separate air
+ Modern alchemists are making chemistry greener


Chinese researchers achieve 3D underwater acoustic carpet cloak first with 'Black Panther'-like features
Beijing, China (SPX) Jun 12, 2018
Cloaking is one of the most eye-catching technologies in sci-fi movies. In two 2018 Marvel films, Black Panther and Avengers: Infinity War, Black Panther conceals his country Wakanda, a technologically advanced African nation, from the outside world using the metal vibranium. However, in the real world, if you want to hide something, you need to deceive not only the eyes, but also the ears, espe ... more
+ Gulf of Mexico 'dead zone' forecasted to exceed the size of Connecticut
+ Easter Islanders used rope, ramps to put giant hats on famous statues
+ Portable chamber enables species from 150 metres to be studied
+ Antarctica ramps up sea level rise
+ Complex river networks sustain more resilient, diverse animal populations
+ 3D View of Amazon forests captures effects of El Nino drought
+ New system recovers fresh water from power plants
Shrinking ice sheet made a surprising comeback
New York NY (SPX) Jun 14, 2018
The ice sheets near earth's poles have been constantly shrinking for the past 20,000 years. At least, that's what scientists used to think. But according to a study published in Nature, the West Antarctic Ice Sheet has regrown in recent history - and the process was driven by its own shrinking. Since the peak of the last glacial period about 20,000 years ago, the planet has been warming, t ... more
+ Much of East Antarctica remained frozen during past 8 million years
+ Britain was buried beneath ice sheets 2.5 million years ago
+ More detailed data on thermal conditions of Arctic ground
+ Antarctic ice loss triples, boosting sea levels
+ Long thought silent because of ice, study shows east Antarctica seismically active
+ Ancient Greenland was much warmer than previously thought
+ Phosphorus nutrition can hasten plant and microbe growth in arid, high elevation sites


Unusual Supreme Court tie hands victory to Native Americans, salmon
Washington (AFP) June 11, 2018
A rare US Supreme Court deadlock on Monday is being hailed as a victory for the Pacific salmon and Native American fishing rights. The court tied 4-4 in a case pitting Washington state against the northwestern state's 21 Native American tribes. The deadlock leaves in place a lower court ruling that required Washington state to make costly repairs to road culverts that impede salmon migra ... more
+ New type of photosynthesis discovered
+ Global warming will make veggies harder to find
+ Organic insect deterrent for agriculture
+ On the origins of agriculture, researchers uncover new clues
+ Dogs can detect agricultural diseases early
+ Five things to know about the Bayer-Monsanto megadeal
+ French beekeepers accuse Bayer after glyphosate found in honey
Masses of methane from mud volcanoes
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Jun 15, 2018
In the seabed, there are numerous microorganisms that play an important role in the global carbon cycle. Up to now, however, it has not been understood to what extent geodynamic processes such as the subduction of oceanic plates influence this microbial activity and, in turn, impact the carbon balance. A study, carried out by an international team of researchers including scientists from the GFZ ... more
+ Flood damage would double without coral reefs: study
+ Mexico declares 'red alert' for Tropical Storm Bud
+ Scientists find pre-earthquake activity in central Alaska
+ For relatives of Guatemala volcano victims, an agonizing wait
+ Storm-battered Dominica braces for new hurricane season
+ Grim search in the rubble at Guatemala's empty Ground Zero
+ Aletta becomes first hurricane of east Pacific season


France, Britain, US put UN hold on Chinese arms deliveries to C. Africa
United Nations, United States (AFP) June 15, 2018
France, Britain and the United States on Thursday put a hold on a request from the Central African Republic for UN Security Council approval of Chinese weapons deliveries for its national forces. CAR's defense minister asked a UN sanctions committee on June 5 to grant an exemption to an arms embargo and allow the shipments of Chinese-made armored vehicles, machine guns, tear gas grenades an ... more
+ Britain begins W.Africa deployment in support of France
+ New EU 'peace fund' could buy weapons for Africa
+ For Ethiopia's Abiy, big reforms carry big risks
+ US commando killed, four wounded in Somalia attack
+ US says strike kills 27 Shabaab militants in Horn of Africa
+ New perspectives on African migration
+ Violence shuts Africa's Virunga gorilla park till 2019
Improved ape genome assemblies provide new insights into human evolution
Seattle WA (SPX) Jun 12, 2018
New, higher-quality assemblies of great ape genomes have now been generated without the guidance of the human reference genome. The effort to reduce "humanizing" discovery bias in great ape genomes provides a clearer view of the genetic differences that arose as humans diverged from other primates. In the June 8 issue of Science, researchers report on improved orangutan and chimpanzee geno ... more
+ Key difference between humans and other mammals is skin deep, says study
+ Monkeys eat fats and carbs to keep warm
+ Bonobos won't eat filthy food, offering clues to the origins of disgust
+ Easter Islanders used ropes, ramps to place hats on famed statues
+ This monkey can plan out their foraging routes just like a human
+ Study finds two ancient populations that diverged later 'reconverged' in the Americas
+ The making of a human population uncovered through ancient Icelandic genomes


S.Africa lifts state of disaster over drought
Johannesburg (AFP) June 13, 2018
The South African government said Wednesday that the national state of disaster it declared in March over a drought that ravaged parts of the country had lapsed after significant rainfall. The three-year drought hit Cape Town particularly hard, threatening to leave residents of the country's second largest city without drinking water. The government said it had conducted assessments whic ... more
+ Can any civilization make it through climate change?
+ Germany admits will fall far short of 2020 climate target
+ Global warming can be limited by changing how we travel, heat homes, use devices
+ UNH researchers shine a light on more accurate way to estimate climate change
+ Rising CO2 poses bigger climate threat than warming, study says
+ 'Water is life': Ivory Coast city struggles with crippling drought
+ European Commission wants more climate funding
Ammonia distribution in Earth's upper atmosphere explained
Ames IA (SPX) Jun 15, 2018
A new study co-led by University of Iowa researchers explains how ammonia is distributed in Earth's upper atmosphere. The study authors used computer modeling to determine that ammonia is eventually released as a gas into the upper atmosphere. The modeling explains a mystery - data gathered by satellites that shows plumes of ammonia in the upper atmosphere, especially over parts of Asia du ... more
+ Close encounters of the fishy kind
+ Decades of satellite monitoring reveal Antarctic ice loss
+ UCI scientists find new teleconnection for early and accurate precipitation prediction
+ GRACE-FO turns on 'range finder,' sees mountain effects
+ Wind satellite shows off
+ 20 Years of Earth Data Now at Your Fingertips
+ NASA Soil Moisture Data Advances Global Crop Forecasts


Bristol scientists discover a new way to find mass extinctions
Bristol UK (SPX) Jun 14, 2018
During the history of the Earth, there were many mass extinctions, when huge numbers of species died out. They are usually easy to identify because of the sudden extinctions, followed by a gap, and then the recovery of life. A new mass extinction has been identified during the Triassic period, some 232 million years ago - called the Carnian event. It was less easy to identify because the d ... more
+ Study suggests Earth could have supported continental crust, life earlier than thought
+ First tetrapods of Africa lived within the Devonian Antarctic Circle
+ Jurassic diet: Why our knowledge of what ancient pterosaurs ate might be wrong
+ Cornell research illuminates inaccuracies in radiocarbon dating
+ Did extreme fluctuations in oxygen, not a gradual rise, spark the Cambrian explosion?
+ When did animals leave their first footprint on Earth?
+ First large predators produced killer babies
Hong Kong consortium makes $9.8 bn bid for Australia's APA
Sydney (AFP) June 13, 2018
A consortium led by Hong Kong's CK Infrastructure Holdings made an unsolicited Aus$13 billion (US$9.8 billion) bid for gas pipeline company APA Wednesday, with the Australian firm agreeing to open its books. APA's assets include gas transmission pipelines and storage, along with wind and solar farms across Australia. The firm's website said its 15,000 kilometres (9,300 miles) of gas pipeline ... more
+ 'Carbon bubble' coming that could wipe trillions from the global economy
+ Trump readies new plan to aid coal and nuclear power
+ Carbon dioxide emissions drop from U.S. power sector
+ Study highlights environmental cost of tearing down Vancouver's single-family homes
+ Bitcoin estimated to use half a percent of the world's electric energy by end of 2018
+ Top US court to examine India power plant complaint
+ Portugal's EDP rejects Chinese takeover offer


Taking a closer look at 'electrifying' chemistry
Nuremberg, Germany (SPX) Jun 15, 2018
The future of chemistry is 'electrifying'. With the increasing availability of electrical energy from renewable sources, it will be possible in the future to drive many chemical processes using an electric current. This will facilitate the use of sustainable methods to manufacture products or fuels, replacing current processes which are based on fossil fuels. However, exactly how these ele ... more
+ Tripling the energy storage of lithium-ion batteries
+ Physicists use terahertz flashes to uncover state of matter hidden by superconductivity
+ New model sheds light on key physics of magnetic islands that halt fusion reactions
+ Novel NUS-developed hydrogel invented harnesses air moisture for practical applications
+ Researchers predict materials to stabilize record-high capacity lithium-ion battery
+ Better, faster, stronger: Building batteries that don't go boom
+ Scientists improve ability to measure electrical properties of plasma
Making the oxygen we breathe, a photosynthesis mechanism exposed
Atlanta GA (SPX) Jun 15, 2018
Arguably, the greatest fueler of life on our planet is photosynthesis, but understanding its labyrinthine chemistry, powered by sunlight, is challenging. Researchers recently illuminated some new steps inside the molecular factory that makes the oxygen we breathe. Though chlorophyll is the best-known part, for the vivid green it colors nature, many compounds work together in photosynthesis ... more
+ Genetic sequencing helps scientists mine soil for antibiotics
+ 'Monstrous' new Russian saber-tooth fossils clarify early evolution of mammal lineage
+ Mammals going nocturnal to avoid humans
+ Mexico jaguar population grows 20% in eight years
+ Adding herbs to bird nests makes starlings better parents
+ Malaysia seizes over 600 protected animals
+ Nucleus of the cell mapped in 3D
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Hong Kong golf course row exposes city's social divide
Hong Kong (AFP) June 11, 2018
Its sprawling greens and woodland have made Hong Kong's historic Fanling golf course a favourite with homegrown and international stars, but it is now under threat after being listed for potential housing development. As the government seeks solutions for the space-starved city's lack of decent homes, the club argues that sacrificing a world-class sports venue is a short-sighted move. Bu ... more
+ Tight squeeze for Hong Kong's young professionals
+ Chinese vase found in attic sells for 16.2 million euros
+ Hong Kong jails top independence leader for six years
+ China enlists public to track fugitives in US, Canada
+ Rewriting history? Hong Kong education turns political battleground
+ Costly date: 64.89 yuan forbidden on Tiananmen June 4 anniversary
+ With Cambodia's free press under fire, 'China model' makes inroads
'Shocking' die-off of Africa's oldest baobabs
Paris (AFP) June 11, 2018
Some of Africa's oldest and biggest baobab trees - a few dating all the way back to the ancient Greeks - have abruptly died, wholly or in part, in the past decade, researchers said Monday. The trees, aged between 1,100 and 2,500 years and some as wide as a bus is long, may have fallen victim to climate change, the team speculated. "We report that nine of the 13 oldest... individuals ha ... more
+ New research finds tall and older Amazonian forests more resistant to droughts
+ Zangbeto: voodoo saviour of Benin's mangroves
+ New technique reveals details of forest fire recovery
+ Forest loss in one part of US can harm trees on the opposite coast
+ India's toy carvers threatened by deforestation
+ Amazonian rainforests gave birth to the world's most diverse tropical region
+ Global forests expanding: Reflects wellbeing, not rising CO2, experts say


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