24/7 News Coverage
November 20, 2018
EARTH OBSERVATION
Researchers present unique database on Earth's vegetation



Halle, Germany (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
Which plant species grow where, alongside which others - and why? The diversity of global vegetation can be described based on only a few traits from each species. This has been revealed by a research team led by Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) and the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig. In a new study published in the scientific journal Nature Ecology and Evolution, they present the world's first global vegetation database which contains ... read more

ICE WORLD
Antarctica's hidden landscape shaped by rivers in warmer era
Edinburgh UK (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
Antarctica's mountainous landscape was shaped by rivers rather than carved by glaciers as previously thought, a study has revealed. The continent's mountains and valleys, mostly covered by ice ... more
ICE WORLD
Local drivers of amplified Arctic warming
Seoul, South Korea (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
Long-term observations of surface temperatures show an intensified surface warming in Canada, Siberia, Alaska and in the Arctic Ocean relative to global mean temperature rise. This warming pattern, ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Human images from world's first total-body scanner unveiled
Davis CA (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
EXPLORER, the world's first medical imaging scanner that can capture a 3-D picture of the whole human body at once, has produced its first scans. The brainchild of UC Davis scientists Simon Ch ... more
EXO WORLDS
Jumping genes shed light on how advanced life may have emerged
Urbana IL (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
A previously unappreciated interaction in the genome turns out to have possibly been one of the driving forces in the emergence of advanced life, billions of years ago.? This discovery began w ... more
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FLORA AND FAUNA
Giant viruses has been found in a soil ecosystem
Berkeley CA (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
Characterizing the diversity of microbial cells in a handful of soil is so complex it was considered impossible. To date, only a small fraction of the microbes residing in, on and around soils have ... more
ABOUT US
The 'Swiss Army knife of prehistoric tools' found in Asia, suggests homegrown technology
Seattle WA (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
New analysis of artifacts found at a South China archaeological site shows that sophisticated tool technology emerged in East Asia earlier than previously thought. A study by an international ... more
WATER WORLD
Real-time feedback makes hotel guests slash shower power
Paris (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
Providing hotel guests real-time feedback on the power they use in the shower sharply curbs the amount of energy consumed even though they do not pay for it, according to new research released Monday. ... more
WATER WORLD
Fishing nations fail in bid to cut quotas for depleted bigeye tuna
Dubrovnik, Croatia (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
Dozens of nations on Monday failed to agree on measures to preserve one of the planet's most valuable fish: the bigeye tuna, backbone of a billion-dollar business that is severely overfished. ... more
CARBON WORLDS
Current climate models underestimate warming by black carbon aerosol
St. Louis MO (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
Soot belches out of diesel engines, rises from wood- and dung-burning cookstoves and shoots out of oil refinery stacks. According to recent research, air pollution, including soot, is linked to hear ... more
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FROTH AND BUBBLE
China expands ban on waste imports
Beijing (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
China will expand its ban on imports of solid waste, local media reported Monday, almost a year after its first curbs caused havoc in countries that sent their rubbish to the Asian giant. ... more
SINO DAILY
Top Chinese university warns students to avoid activism
Beijing (AFP) Nov 15, 2018
One of China's top universities has warned students they face arrest if they associate with a labour-rights organisation that has drawn support in a recent surge of Chinese campus activism. ... more
AFRICA NEWS
Pentagon: Africa command to pursue drawdown, realignment
Washington (UPI) Nov 15, 2018
The Department of Defense announced Thursday the withdrawal and realignment of some U.S. Africa Command Counter Violent Extremist Organization, in accordance with priorities outlined in this years National Defense Strategy. ... more
DEMOCRACY
Bolsonaro says Brazilians 'don't know what dictatorship is'
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
President-elect Jair Bolsonaro said Monday that the people of Brazil - which was ruled by the military for two decades - "don't know what dictatorship is." ... more
AFRICA NEWS
At least 7 killed in C.Africa clashes: sources
Bangui, Central African Republic (AFP) Nov 16, 2018
At least seven people, including a priest, died in clashes between armed groups in Alindao, Central African Republic (CAR), UN and church sources told AFP on Friday. ... more


Afghan opium producers hit hard by drought in 2018

DISASTER MANAGEMENT
US Army unfurls miles of fencing along border with Mexico
Laredo, United States (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
They started work in the cool of the morning and moved quickly, uncoiling reel after reel of vicious-looking fencing and tying it with barbed wire to green poles hammered into the ground. ... more
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AFRICA NEWS
Nigerian troops foil Boko Haram attack
Kano, Nigeria (AFP) Nov 17, 2018
Nigerian troops repelled an attack on a military base in northeastern Borno state in which a soldier was killed and four others were injured, military and militia sources told AFP Saturday. ... more
SINO DAILY
China's youth embrace street dance amid hip-hop crackdown
Beijing (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
In China, where children are often saddled with a packed schedule of extracurricular activities before they even enter grade school, some parents are making room for a surprising pursuit: hip-hop dance classes. ... more
DEMOCRACY
Brexit architect Gove throws May lifeline, for now
London (AFP) Nov 16, 2018
Conservative minister Michael Gove on Friday emerged as the unlikely knight riding to Theresa May's rescue in the middle of the most dangerous crisis of the British prime minister's career. ... more
DEMOCRACY
Facebook shuts more accounts aimed at political meddling
San Francisco (AFP) Nov 14, 2018
Facebook on Tuesday said it shut down more accounts aimed at influencing the US midterm election and that it is exploring a possible link to Russia. ... more
WATER WORLD
Half of the world's annual precipitation falls in just 12 days, new study finds
Boulder CO (SPX) Nov 19, 2018
Currently, half of the world's measured precipitation that falls in a year falls in just 12 days, according to a new analysis of data collected at weather stations across the globe. By century ... more
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US Army unfurls miles of fencing along border with Mexico
Laredo, United States (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
They started work in the cool of the morning and moved quickly, uncoiling reel after reel of vicious-looking fencing and tying it with barbed wire to green poles hammered into the ground. Over the course of three days, a gleaming, shoulders-high barrier of concertina-wire emerged like a silver snake along a lush riverbank, stretching as far as the eye could see. This was the work of 100 ... more
+ EU to curb phone costs, set up emergency alert system
+ Trump to visit California wildfire victims: White House
+ Trump says troops to remain at border 'as long as necessary'
+ Seven detained over east China chemical spill
+ Troop levels on US border 'pretty much peaked': Pentagon
+ Foreign troops pour into PNG capital for APEC meet
+ Mattis visits troops stationed in Texas assisting with border security
Space making the virtual a reality
Paris (ESA) Nov 16, 2018
What do astronauts, Pokemon, wildlife park rangers and surgeons all have in common? The answer is virtual and augmented reality, or VR and AR. Usually associated with video games, this ultra-immersive technology is quickly being recognised for its real-world potential. VR is a computer-generated environment that simulates physical presence and interaction, artificially creating senso ... more
+ New space industry emerges: on-orbit servicing
+ Japan awards Northrop Grumman contract for E-2D Hawkeye radar aircraft
+ Space Tango unveils ST-42 for scalable manufacturing in space for Earth-based applications
+ NRL demonstrates new non-mechanical laser steering technology
+ Electronic skin points the way north
+ Scientists engineer a functional optical lens out of 2D materials
+ A new lead on a 50-year-old radiation damage mystery


Real-time feedback makes hotel guests slash shower power
Paris (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
Providing hotel guests real-time feedback on the power they use in the shower sharply curbs the amount of energy consumed even though they do not pay for it, according to new research released Monday. The team behind the study, based on the installation of smart meters in showers at six hotels in Switzerland, said it showed that financial incentives alone don't dictate how much energy we use ... more
+ Xi woos Pacific islands to curb Taiwan's influence
+ Pence slams China's 'opaque' chequebook diplomacy, trade practices
+ Drought-hit Cape Town should cut down 'alien' trees: study
+ Half of the world's annual precipitation falls in just 12 days, new study finds
+ Fishing nations fail in bid to cut quotas for depleted bigeye tuna
+ Competition for shrinking groundwater
+ Middle Eastern desert dust on the Tibetan plateau could affect the Indian summer monsoon
Antarctica's hidden landscape shaped by rivers in warmer era
Edinburgh UK (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
Antarctica's mountainous landscape was shaped by rivers rather than carved by glaciers as previously thought, a study has revealed. The continent's mountains and valleys, mostly covered by ice up to 4 kilometres thick, were formed millions of years ago, after Antarctica's landmass separated from that of Australia, India and Africa, but before it was inundated by an ice sheet, research sugg ... more
+ Local drivers of amplified Arctic warming
+ Operation IceBridge flies over Iceberg B-46
+ Business as usual for Antarctic krill despite ocean acidification
+ ESA's gravity-mapper reveals relics of ancient continents under Antarctic ice
+ Modest warming risks 'irreversible' ice sheet loss, study warns
+ How much debris is lying on glaciers
+ Far fewer lakes below the East Antarctic Ice Sheet than previously believed


Afghan opium producers hit hard by drought in 2018
Kabul (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
Afghan opium producers were hit hard by the worst drought in living memory this year and excessive supply, with output and prices falling sharply as the area under poppy cultivation shrank, an annual survey said Monday. In sharp contrast to a bumper 2017, the value of opium - a key source of funding for the Taliban - as it left poppy-growing farms fell 56 percent to $604 million, the UN Of ... more
+ US paves way to get 'lab meat' on plates
+ Activists board ship off Spain in palm oil protest: Greenpeace
+ Wolves at the door, Alpine shepherd can't imagine any other life
+ Greenpeace Poland files legal complaint against minister over pesticide use
+ Soil's history: A solution to soluble phosphorus?
+ Scientists debunk potential link to crop cold tolerance
+ 'Scaring' soybeans into defensive mode yields better plants a generation later
Red alert after Guatemala volcano erupts again, 200 flee
Guatemala City (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
Guatemalan authorities on Monday declared a red alert after the Fuego volcano erupted again, forcing about 200 residents to flee. A fiery glow rose from the crater of Fuego which is erupting for the fifth time this year, one month after the last one and following a June 3 rain of rocks, ash and toxic gases that left almost 200 people dead and 235 missing. A spokesman for Guatemala's disa ... more
+ Earthquake researchers finalists for supercomputing prize
+ 12 dead in Vietnam floods, landslides
+ Cyclone death toll in southeast India hits 33: official
+ Death toll from Jordan floods rises to 13 as girl's body found
+ Qatar again hit by heavy rainfall
+ Floods in Jordan kill 12, force tourists to flee Petra
+ Philippines marks five years since its deadliest storm


Pentagon: Africa command to pursue drawdown, realignment
Washington (UPI) Nov 15, 2018
The Department of Defense announced Thursday the withdrawal and realignment of some U.S. Africa Command Counter Violent Extremist Organization, in accordance with priorities outlined in this years National Defense Strategy. The realignment projects a reduction of under 10 percent of the 7,200 troops assigned to Africa Command over the next several years. "Optimization preserves t ... more
+ At least 7 killed in C.Africa clashes: sources
+ Nigerian troops foil Boko Haram attack
+ S.Africa coding clubs plug township youth into future
+ Comoros displays captured 'rebel' arsenal
+ Three Nigerian soldiers in Boko Haram attack on military base
+ Two thirds of African cities face 'extreme climate risk'
+ 3 civilians killed in attack targeting foreign troops in Mali
The 'Swiss Army knife of prehistoric tools' found in Asia, suggests homegrown technology
Seattle WA (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
New analysis of artifacts found at a South China archaeological site shows that sophisticated tool technology emerged in East Asia earlier than previously thought. A study by an international team of researchers, including from the University of Washington, determines that carved stone tools, also known as Levallois cores, were used in Asia 80,000 to 170,000 years ago. Developed in Africa ... more
+ Late Miocene ape upper jaw discovered in western India
+ New virtual reconstruction of a Neanderthal thorax suggests another breathing mechanism
+ Ancient DNA reveals two new migrations from North to South America
+ Climate change likely caused migration, demise of ancient Indus Valley civilization
+ Experts find that stone tools connected communities
+ Archaeologists can determine a person's sex by analyzing a single tooth
+ Pressure on girls for perfect body 'worse than ever', says Orbach


Record-breaking Alps postcard sends message against climate change
Jungfraujoch, Switzerland (AFP) Nov 16, 2018
A massive collage of 125,000 drawings and messages from children around the world about climate change was rolled out on a shrinking Swiss glacier Friday, smashing the world record for giant postcards. The mosaic of postcards, measuring 2,500 square metres (26,910 square feet), was laid out in the snow on the Aletsch glacier in the Swiss Alps, at an altitude of 3,400 metres (11,200 feet). ... more
+ Global warming has never stopped in the past hundred years
+ New US study reveals natural solutions can reduce global warming
+ Climate control of Earth's critical zone
+ Resources giants ramp up calls for Australia carbon tax
+ Newly-elected Native American vows climate change fight
+ What happened in the past when the climate changed?
+ Perilous times for Australia wildlife amid severe drought
Satellites encounter magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
Uppsala, Sweden (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
Research published in the respected journal Science presents observations made by NASA's four Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) satellites in the Earth's magnetotail. Two scientists from the Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF) in Uppsala are co-authors of the article. The lead author is from the University of New Hampshire in USA. Magnetic reconnection is an energy conversion process im ... more
+ Chinese satellites provide advanced solutions to modeling small particles
+ Earth's magnetic field measured using artificial stars at 90 kilometers altitude
+ Researchers present unique database on Earth's vegetation
+ Alpine ice shows three-fold increase in atmospheric iodine
+ Improving Alignment and Testing of Earth Observation Satellites
+ OpenForests launches the forest project platform explorer.land
+ NASA's ICON to explore boundary between Earth and Space


World's smallest dinosaur tracks reveal new sparrow-sized raptor
Washington DC (UPI) Nov 16, 2018
Scientist's have traced a trail of tiny dinosaur footprints to a diminutive raptor. Researchers found the tracks of the sparrow-sized dinosaur inside a dried lakebed in South Korea. "They are the world's smallest dinosaur tracks," Anthony Romilio, researcher at the University of Queensland, said in a news release. The 110-million-year-old tracks date to the Cretaceous period, a t ... more
+ New research offers detail and insight into deep-time evolution of animal life on islands
+ Stripping the linchpins from the life-making machine reaffirms its seminal evolution
+ Near-complete fossil reveals evolution of advanced flight among early birds
+ How Earth volcanoes offer a window into the evolution of life and the solar system
+ Fossilized dinosaur proteins and burnt toast feature similar chemical compounds
+ Today's budding yeasts shed traits from their 400-million-year-old ancestor
+ Tiny footprints, big discovery: Reptile tracks oldest ever found in grand canyon
EU court backs Dyson on vacuum cleaner energy tests
Brussels (AFP) Nov 8, 2018
An EU court ruled Thursday that Brussels regulators are wrong to test the energy efficiency of vacuum cleaners using empty dust bags, in a victory for British manufacturer Dyson. Household vacuums sold in Europe must carry energy labelling to allow consumers to judge which models are more efficient and thus cheaper to run and less damaging to the environment. But Dyson, which makes clean ... more
+ Mining bitcoin uses more energy than Denmark: study
+ Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M
+ How will climate change stress the power grid
+ Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm
+ Global quadrupling of cooling appliances to 14 billion by 2050


RUDN chemists made an electrode for hydrogen fuel production out of Chinese flour
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
A RUDN chemist developed a new method of obtaining a porous carbon material on the basis of Chinese flour and water. The samples of the material exhibited high electrocatalytic activity in the course of production of hydrogen - an eco-friendly energy source. The results of the work were published in Electrochimica Acta. Electrocatalytic production of hydrogen is a promising method of eco-f ... more
+ Next-gen batteries possible with new engineering approach
+ Traditional eutectic alloy brings new hope for high energy density metal-O2 batteries
+ Pressure helps to make better Li-ion batteries
+ From the cosmos to fusion plasmas, PPPL presents findings at global APS gathering
+ Extending the life of low-cost, compact, lightweight batteries
+ Batteryless smart devices closer to reality
+ Materials scientist creates fabric alternative to batteries for wearable devices
UK supermarket's viral orangutan ad slammed by palm oil giant
Kuala Lumpur (AFP) Nov 16, 2018
A British supermarket chain's viral commercial about an orangutan left homeless because of deforestation from palm oil planting was slammed as a cheap publicity stunt by a major industry body on Friday. The Christmas ad - which features a cartoon orangutan telling a little girl that its jungle home had been destroyed - has racked up millions of views on social media and sparked the trendin ... more
+ Three tiger cubs killed by Indian train
+ Vale ordered to pay tribes $26.8 mn over river contamination
+ Mice raised communally fare better as adults
+ Cubs of Indian tiger shot in controversial hunt spotted alive
+ Giant viruses has been found in a soil ecosystem
+ Sumatran elephant found dead with missing tusks in Indonesia
+ Fin whale, mountain gorilla populations rise amid conservation action
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

China's youth embrace street dance amid hip-hop crackdown
Beijing (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
In China, where children are often saddled with a packed schedule of extracurricular activities before they even enter grade school, some parents are making room for a surprising pursuit: hip-hop dance classes. Inside a dance studio in central Beijing, a group of kids bopped up and down to an American hip-hop beat as they mimicked their teacher, a young woman in a dark blue beret and loose c ... more
+ Top Chinese university warns students to avoid activism
+ China's president inaugurates Hong Kong-mainland mega bridge
+ Hong Kong democracy leaders plead not guilty in Umbrella Movement trial
+ Hong Kong lawyers demand explanation over journalist ban
+ Pelt and road: Tribal welcome for Xi in PNG
+ China tech factory conditions fuel suicides: study
+ Chinese police detain more labour activists, group says
Large areas of the Brazilian rainforest at risk of losing protection
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
Up to 15 million hectares of the Brazilian Amazon is at risk of losing its legal protection, according to a new study from researchers at Chalmers University of Technology and KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, and the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. This is equivalent to more than 4 times the entire forest area of the UK. "Brazil has favourable conditions for increasing productio ... more
+ New Research: Streamside forests store tons of carbon
+ Bolsonaro election leaves indigenous Brazilians afraid for their land
+ Global reforestation efforts need to take the long view
+ Mangroves can help countries mitigate their carbon emissions
+ Rainforest destruction from gold mining hits all-time high in Peru
+ A New Hope: GEDI to Yield 3D Forest Carbon Map
+ Amazon forests failing to keep up with climate change


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