24/7 News Coverage
November 16, 2018
EARLY EARTH
New research offers detail and insight into deep-time evolution of animal life on islands



Lawrence KS (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
Islands have been vital laboratories for advancing evolutionary theory since the pioneering work of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in the 19th century. Now, a new paper appearing in PLOS ONE from an international team of investigators describes two new fossil relatives of marsupials that shed light on how a unique island ecosystem evolved some 43 million years ago during the Eocene. "Evolution in many ways is easier to study in an island context than on a large continent like North ... read more

EARTH OBSERVATION
Satellites encounter magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
Uppsala, Sweden (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
Research published in the respected journal Science presents observations made by NASA's four Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) satellites in the Earth's magnetotail. Two scientists from the Swedish I ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Earth's magnetic field measured using artificial stars at 90 kilometers altitude
Mainz, Germany (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
The mesosphere, at heights between 85 and 100 kilometers above the Earth's surface, contains a layer of atomic sodium. Astronomers use laser beams to create artificial stars, or laser guide stars (L ... more
ABOUT US
New virtual reconstruction of a Neanderthal thorax suggests another breathing mechanism
Bilbao, Spain (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
Neanderthals were hunter-gatherers who inhabited western Eurasia for more than 200 thousand years during glacial as well as interglacial periods until they became extinct around 40 thousand years ag ... more
ABOUT US
Late Miocene ape upper jaw discovered in western India
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
An ape maxilla (upper jaw) from the Late Miocene found in the Kutch basin, in western India, significantly extends the southern range of ancient apes in the Indian Peninsula, according to a study pu ... more
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ABOUT US
Ancient DNA reveals two new migrations from North to South America
Washington (UPI) Nov 15, 2018
Ever since the earliest humans left Africa, the human story has been one of movement. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Cubs of Indian tiger shot in controversial hunt spotted alive
New Delhi (AFP) Nov 15, 2018
The orphaned cubs of a man-eating tiger killed in a state-sanctioned hunt have been spotted in a forest in western India and could be rescued and rehabilitated, officials said Thursday. ... more
WATER WORLD
Xi woos Pacific islands to curb Taiwan's influence
Port Moresby (AFP) Nov 16, 2018
Chinese leader Xi Jinping will sit down with seven Pacific island allies Friday, doling out attention and perhaps some largesse in the hope of convincing more nations to drop recognition of Taiwan. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Trump to visit California wildfire victims: White House
Washington (AFP) Nov 15, 2018
President Donald Trump will fly Saturday to California to meet victims of wildfires that have killed at least 59 people and destroyed the homes of thousands, the White House said Thursday. ... more
FIRE STORM
Hotter, drier climate explains increase in size, severity of California's fires
Washington (UPI) Nov 13, 2018
Humans regularly cause wildfires in California and elsewhere. They flick cigarettes into dry brush or leave campfires poorly contained. ... more
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SINO DAILY
Pelt and road: Tribal welcome for Xi in PNG
Port Moresby (AFP) Nov 16, 2018
Sporting parrot feathers, possum pelts and seashell necklaces, dozens of people from various tribes in Papua New Guinea serenaded China's president on Friday as he opened a new Chinese-funded road in the poor Pacific Island nation. ... more
WATER WORLD
Competition for shrinking groundwater
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
Groundwater, which has been used to irrigate crops, satiate livestock and quench thirst in general for thousands of years, continues to be a vital resource around the world. But according to r ... more
WATER WORLD
Middle Eastern desert dust on the Tibetan plateau could affect the Indian summer monsoon
College Park MD (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
More than a century ago, British meteorologist Henry Blanford noted a connection between springtime snow cover on the Tibetan Plateau and Himalaya mountain range and the intensity of the summer mons ... more
WOOD PILE
Large areas of the Brazilian rainforest at risk of losing protection
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
Up to 15 million hectares of the Brazilian Amazon is at risk of losing its legal protection, according to a new study from researchers at Chalmers University of Technology and KTH Royal Institute of ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Climate control of Earth's critical zone
Boulder CO (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
We know less about the ground beneath our feet than we do about the surface of Mars, but new research by University of Colorado Boulder geoscientists shines a light on this hidden world from ridgeto ... more


New US study reveals natural solutions can reduce global warming

FARM NEWS
Soil's history: A solution to soluble phosphorus?
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations estimates that around 45 million tons of phosphorus fertilizers will be used around the world in 2018. Much will be applied to soils ... more
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FARM NEWS
Greenpeace Poland files legal complaint against minister over pesticide use
Warsaw (AFP) Nov 15, 2018
Environmental activist group Greenpeace lodged a legal complaint against Poland's agriculture minister Thursday, accusing him of wrongly allowing the use of neonicotinoid pesticides restricted by the EU over fears that they imperil bee populations. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Troop levels on US border 'pretty much peaked': Pentagon
Washington (AFP) Nov 15, 2018
Troop levels at the US-Mexico border have essentially reached their upper limit - at least for now - a top Pentagon official said Thursday. ... more
EPIDEMICS
'Very serious': African swine fever spreads in China
Shanghai (AFP) Nov 15, 2018
African swine fever has spread rapidly to more than half of China's provinces despite measures to contain it, the government said, warning that a situation previously described as under control had become "very serious." ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Climate simulations project wetter, windier hurricanes
Berkeley CA (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
New supercomputer simulations by climate scientists at the Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have shown that climate change intensified the amount of rainfa ... more
TECTONICS
New study reveals connection between climate, life and the movement of continents
Austin TX (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
A new study by The University of Texas at Austin has demonstrated a possible link between life on Earth and the movement of continents. The findings show that sediment, which is often comprised from ... more
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24/7 War News Coverage



Foreign troops pour into PNG capital for APEC meet
Port Moresby (AFP) Nov 12, 2018
Papua New Guinea has deployed a multi-national force of warships, fighter jets and elite counter-terrorism troops to protect world leaders attending a major summit in its crime-plagued capital this week. About 4,000 military personnel, around half of them foreign, will work with hundreds of police to patrol Port Moresby for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum from Saturday, which wil ... more
+ EU to curb phone costs, set up emergency alert system
+ Troop levels on US border 'pretty much peaked': Pentagon
+ Trump to visit California wildfire victims: White House
+ Mattis visits troops stationed in Texas assisting with border security
+ Mattis to travel to Mexican border, Wyoming on Wednesday
+ Seven detained over east China chemical spill
+ Chemical spill leaves 52 ill in east China
3D Printing, Virtual Reality, Simulated Stardust and More Headed to Orbiting Lab
Houston TX (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
The Northrop Grumman Cygnus resupply flight 10 (CRS-10) is scheduled to launch to the International Space Station in mid-November. The craft's cargo includes several tons of crew supplies and science experiments ranging from 3D printing and recycling to simulating the creation of celestial bodies from stardust. Read more about some of the science NG CRS-10 delivers to the space station: ... more
+ Cells require background levels of radiation for normal growth
+ Space making the virtual a reality
+ Space Tango unveils ST-42 for scalable manufacturing in space for Earth-based applications
+ Electronic skin points the way north
+ UTA researchers find cheaper, less energy-intensive way to purify ethylene
+ Scientists engineer a functional optical lens out of 2D materials
+ Optimization of alloy materials: Diffusion processes in nano particles decoded


Seismic study reveals huge amount of water dragged into Earth's interior
Saint Louis MO (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
Slow-motion collisions of tectonic plates under the ocean drag about three times more water down into the deep Earth than previously estimated, according to a first-of-its-kind seismic study that spans the Mariana Trench. The observations from the deepest ocean trench in the world have important implications for the global water cycle, according to researchers in Arts and Sciences at Washi ... more
+ The unintended consequences of dams and reservoirs
+ Xi woos Pacific islands to curb Taiwan's influence
+ Competition for shrinking groundwater
+ Shrinking Sea of Galilee has some hoping for a miracle
+ Coup-plagued Fiji goes to the polls
+ Unintended consequences of dams, reservoirs worsen water shortages, study finds
+ Coup-plagued Fiji goes to the polls
Business as usual for Antarctic krill despite ocean acidification
Hobart, Australia (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
While previous studies indicate some life stages of Antarctic krill may be vulnerable to ocean acidification, the research published in the Nature journal Communications Biology found that adult krill were largely unaffected by ocean acidification levels predicted within the next 100-300 years. The study's lead author, IMAS PhD student Jess Ericson, said the long-term laboratory study was ... more
+ Operation IceBridge flies over Iceberg B-46
+ ESA's gravity-mapper reveals relics of ancient continents under Antarctic ice
+ Modest warming risks 'irreversible' ice sheet loss, study warns
+ How much debris is lying on glaciers
+ Far fewer lakes below the East Antarctic Ice Sheet than previously believed
+ East Antarctic Ice Sheet has fewer lakes underneath it than scientists thought
+ A call for the cold


Wolves at the door, Alpine shepherd can't imagine any other life
Saint-Colomban-Des-Villards, France (AFP) Nov 14, 2018
He sleeps fully dressed, dreading a midnight wolf attack on the flock of sheep penned in close by his hut, high up in the French Alps. "The fears of last year came back," says Gaetan Meme, after his third season of transhumance, the timeless tradition of guiding livestock up into the rich alpine pastures to graze and staying with them. The green velvet mountains dotted with rocky outcrop ... more
+ Greenpeace Poland files legal complaint against minister over pesticide use
+ Soil's history: A solution to soluble phosphorus?
+ Scientists debunk potential link to crop cold tolerance
+ 'Scaring' soybeans into defensive mode yields better plants a generation later
+ The dawn of a new era for genebanks
+ New tool to predict which plants will become invasive
+ In China's Himalayas, a wine 'flying above the clouds'
Climate simulations project wetter, windier hurricanes
Berkeley CA (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
New supercomputer simulations by climate scientists at the Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have shown that climate change intensified the amount of rainfall in recent hurricanes such as Katrina, Irma, and Maria by 5 to 10 percent. They further found that if those hurricanes were to occur in a future world that is warmer than present, those storms would ... more
+ Death toll from Jordan floods rises to 13 as girl's body found
+ Qatar again hit by heavy rainfall
+ Floods in Jordan kill 12, force tourists to flee Petra
+ Philippines marks five years since its deadliest storm
+ Italy mourns family of nine killed in flash flood
+ 'Life goes on': Long road for Typhoon Haiyan survivors
+ Five years after Typhoon Haiyan, scores still in harm's way


Three Nigerian soldiers in Boko Haram attack on military base
Kano, Nigeria (AFP) Nov 15, 2018
At least three soldiers were killed and several missing after a Boko Haram attack on a military base in Nigeria's northeastern Borno state, military and militia sources told AFP Thursday. Boko Haram fighters believed to be from the IS-affiliated Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) late Wednesday attacked the base in the town of Kareto, 150 kilometres (about 90 miles) north of the stat ... more
+ Pentagon: Africa command to pursue drawdown, realignment
+ Two thirds of African cities face 'extreme climate risk'
+ 3 civilians killed in attack targeting foreign troops in Mali
+ Comoros displays captured 'rebel' arsenal
+ Army court drops lawsuit against Cameroon journalist: lawyer
+ Nigeria appoints new commander against Boko Haram
+ Zambia blames opposition for anti-China attacks; Mozambique opens $785 mn Chinese bridge
Climate change likely caused migration, demise of ancient Indus Valley civilization
Cape Cod MA (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
More than 4,000 years ago, the Harappa culture thrived in the Indus River Valley of what is now modern Pakistan and northwestern India, where they built sophisticated cities, invented sewage systems that predated ancient Rome's, and engaged in long-distance trade with settlements in Mesopotamia. Yet by 1800 BCE, this advanced culture had abandoned their cities, moving instead to smaller vi ... more
+ Late Miocene ape upper jaw discovered in western India
+ New virtual reconstruction of a Neanderthal thorax suggests another breathing mechanism
+ Ancient DNA reveals two new migrations from North to South America
+ Experts find that stone tools connected communities
+ Archaeologists can determine a person's sex by analyzing a single tooth
+ Pressure on girls for perfect body 'worse than ever', says Orbach
+ History of early settlement and survival in Andean highlands revealed by ancient genomes


Global warming has never stopped in the past hundred years
Beijing, China (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
Global warming has been attributed to persistent increases in atmospheric greenhouse gasses (GHGs), especially in CO2, since 1870, the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. Nevertheless, the upward trend in global mean surface temperature (GMST) slowed or even paused during the first decade of the twenty-first century, even though CO2 levels continued to rise and reached nearly 400 ppm in 2013 ... more
+ New US study reveals natural solutions can reduce global warming
+ Climate control of Earth's critical zone
+ Resources giants ramp up calls for Australia carbon tax
+ Newly-elected Native American vows climate change fight
+ What happened in the past when the climate changed?
+ Perilous times for Australia wildlife amid severe drought
+ Perilous times for Australia wildlife amid severe drought
Chinese satellites provide advanced solutions to modeling small particles
Nanjing, China (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
The assimilation of aerosol optical depth (AOD) observational data from the Chinese satellite Fengyun-3A (FY-3A) can significantly improve the ability to model aerosol mass, according to Prof. Jinzhong MIN, Vice President at Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology. Prof. MIN and his team - a group of researchers from the Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of the Min ... more
+ Satellites encounter magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Earth's magnetic field measured using artificial stars at 90 kilometers altitude
+ Alpine ice shows three-fold increase in atmospheric iodine
+ Improving Alignment and Testing of Earth Observation Satellites
+ OpenForests launches the forest project platform explorer.land
+ NASA's ICON to explore boundary between Earth and Space
+ Illegal emissions threaten to undermine UN's optimistic ozone report


Stripping the linchpins from the life-making machine reaffirms its seminal evolution
Atlanta GA (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
So audacious was Marcus Bray's experiment that even he feared it would fail. In the system inside cells that translates genetic code into life, he replaced about 1,000 essential linchpins with primitive substitutes to see if the translational system would survive and function. It seemed impossible, yet it worked swimmingly, and Bray had compelling evidence that the great builder of proteins was ... more
+ Near-complete fossil reveals evolution of advanced flight among early birds
+ New research offers detail and insight into deep-time evolution of animal life on islands
+ How Earth volcanoes offer a window into the evolution of life and the solar system
+ Fossilized dinosaur proteins and burnt toast feature similar chemical compounds
+ Today's budding yeasts shed traits from their 400-million-year-old ancestor
+ Tiny footprints, big discovery: Reptile tracks oldest ever found in grand canyon
+ Dry conditions may have helped a new type of plant gain a foothold on Earth
EU court backs Dyson on vacuum cleaner energy tests
Brussels (AFP) Nov 8, 2018
An EU court ruled Thursday that Brussels regulators are wrong to test the energy efficiency of vacuum cleaners using empty dust bags, in a victory for British manufacturer Dyson. Household vacuums sold in Europe must carry energy labelling to allow consumers to judge which models are more efficient and thus cheaper to run and less damaging to the environment. But Dyson, which makes clean ... more
+ Mining bitcoin uses more energy than Denmark: study
+ Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M
+ How will climate change stress the power grid
+ Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm
+ Global quadrupling of cooling appliances to 14 billion by 2050


Traditional eutectic alloy brings new hope for high energy density metal-O2 batteries
Beijing, China (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
Current lithium-ion intercalation technology, even when fully developed, is difficult to satisfy society's increasing demand of high-energy-density power sources for electric vehicles and electronics. Thus, non-aqueous alkali metal-oxygen (AM-O2: AM = Li, Na, etc.) batteries are promising to replace conventional lithium-ion battery due to their ultrahigh theoretical energy density. However ... more
+ Pressure helps to make better Li-ion batteries
+ Next-gen batteries possible with new engineering approach
+ From the cosmos to fusion plasmas, PPPL presents findings at global APS gathering
+ Extending the life of low-cost, compact, lightweight batteries
+ Batteryless smart devices closer to reality
+ Materials scientist creates fabric alternative to batteries for wearable devices
+ Fully identified: The pathway of protons
Cubs of Indian tiger shot in controversial hunt spotted alive
New Delhi (AFP) Nov 15, 2018
The orphaned cubs of a man-eating tiger killed in a state-sanctioned hunt have been spotted in a forest in western India and could be rescued and rehabilitated, officials said Thursday. The mother was shot dead in early November after being accused of killing more than a dozen villagers, capping off one of India's most high-profile tiger hunts and angering conservation activists. The mon ... more
+ How plants evolved to make ants their servants
+ Fin whale, mountain gorilla populations rise amid conservation action
+ Primates of the Caribbean: Ancient DNA reveals history of mystery monkey
+ China postpones lifting rhino, tiger parts ban
+ Planned flying fox cull will harm endangered species, scientists warn
+ Survey reveals 49 new bee species in Utah
+ Lions suspected in drowning of 400 buffaloes in Botswana
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Hong Kong lawyers demand explanation over journalist ban
Hong Kong (AFP) Nov 16, 2018
Hong Kong's powerful bar association, a group of the city's top lawyers, has upped pressure on the government to explain the blacklisting of a British journalist in what was widely seen as an unprecedented attack on press freedom. Victor Mallet, a senior journalist with the Financial Times, was refused a work visa extension and then barred from entering the city as a tourist after he chaired ... more
+ Pelt and road: Tribal welcome for Xi in PNG
+ Top Chinese university warns students to avoid activism
+ Chinese police detain more labour activists, group says
+ China tech factory conditions fuel suicides: study
+ China's president inaugurates Hong Kong-mainland mega bridge
+ Hong Kong domestic helpers jump in deep end
+ Pioneering democracy trio prepare for trial in Hong Kong
Bolsonaro election leaves indigenous Brazilians afraid for their land
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) Nov 14, 2018
Brazil's indigenous peoples have long battled to protect their ancestral lands and native cultures - but the election of far-right president-elect Jair Bolsonaro has sparked concerns that hard-won rights could be eroded. Both before and since his election just over two weeks ago, Bolsonaro has drawn ire by making inflammatory remarks about women, black people and the LGBT community. But ... more
+ Large areas of the Brazilian rainforest at risk of losing protection
+ New Research: Streamside forests store tons of carbon
+ Global reforestation efforts need to take the long view
+ Mangroves can help countries mitigate their carbon emissions
+ Rainforest destruction from gold mining hits all-time high in Peru
+ A New Hope: GEDI to Yield 3D Forest Carbon Map
+ Amazon forests failing to keep up with climate change


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