24/7 News Coverage
November 15, 2018
IRON AND ICE
Meteorite crater discovered under Greenland ice



Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
An international team of researchers, including a NASA glaciologist, has discovered a large meteorite impact crater hiding beneath more than a half-mile of ice in northwest Greenland. The crater - the first of any size found under the Greenland ice sheet - is one of the 25 largest impact craters on Earth, measuring roughly 1,000 feet deep and more than 19 miles in diameter, an area slightly larger than that inside Washington's Capital Beltway. The group, led by researchers from the University of C ... read more

WATER WORLD
Seismic study reveals huge amount of water dragged into Earth's interior
Saint Louis MO (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
Slow-motion collisions of tectonic plates under the ocean drag about three times more water down into the deep Earth than previously estimated, according to a first-of-its-kind seismic study that sp ... more
EARLY EARTH
Near-complete fossil reveals evolution of advanced flight among early birds
Washington (UPI) Nov 13, 2018
The most complete skeleton of an enantiornithine bird has offered scientists new insights into the appearance and behavior of the unique group. ... more
EARLY EARTH
Stripping the linchpins from the life-making machine reaffirms its seminal evolution
Atlanta GA (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
So audacious was Marcus Bray's experiment that even he feared it would fail. In the system inside cells that translates genetic code into life, he replaced about 1,000 essential linchpins with primi ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Chinese satellites provide advanced solutions to modeling small particles
Nanjing, China (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
The assimilation of aerosol optical depth (AOD) observational data from the Chinese satellite Fengyun-3A (FY-3A) can significantly improve the ability to model aerosol mass, according to Prof. Jinzh ... more
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FLORA AND FAUNA
Primates of the Caribbean: Ancient DNA reveals history of mystery monkey
London, UK (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
Analysis of ancient DNA of a mysterious extinct monkey named Xenothrix - which displays bizarre body characteristics very different to any living monkey - has revealed that it was in fact most close ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Fin whale, mountain gorilla populations rise amid conservation action
Geneva (AFP) Nov 14, 2018
The fin whale and mountain gorilla populations grew significantly due to efforts by conservationists to halt their descent towards extinction, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) said Wednesday. ... more
WOOD PILE
New Research: Streamside forests store tons of carbon
Petaluma CA (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
Restoring degraded forests is a critical strategy for addressing climate change given the potential for forests to store significant amounts of carbon, both in the trees and the soil. However, despi ... more
WATER WORLD
Shrinking Sea of Galilee has some hoping for a miracle
Ein Gev, Israel (AFP) Nov 13, 2018
It was not so long ago when swimmers at Ein Gev would lay out their towels in the grass at the edge of the Sea of Galilee. ... more
WATER WORLD
Coup-plagued Fiji goes to the polls
Suva, Fiji (AFP) Nov 14, 2018
Fiji's second election since a 2006 military takeover - pitting one coup leader against another - passed off peacefully Wednesday, although heavy rain dampened voter turnout in the Pacific island nation. ... more
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WATER WORLD
Overlooked trends in annual precipitation reveal underestimated risks worldwide
Orono ME (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
A reanalysis of worldwide annual trends in precipitation demonstrates that risk to human and environmental systems has been underestimated, according to a team of University of Maine researchers. As ... more
WATER WORLD
The unintended consequences of dams and reservoirs
Uppsala, Sweden (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
An international team of drought scientists show that while many dams and reservoirs are built, or expanded, to alleviate droughts and water shortages, they can paradoxically contribute to make them ... more
WATER WORLD
Unintended consequences of dams, reservoirs worsen water shortages, study finds
Washington (UPI) Nov 14, 2018
Dams and reservoirs are supposed to solve the problem of water shortages, but new research suggests their unintended effects can worsen water crises in the long run. ... more
WATER WORLD
Rising sea levels may build, rather than destroy, coral reef islands
Newcastle UK (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
Rising global sea levels may actually be beneficial to the long-term future of coral reef islands, such as the Maldives, according to new research published in Geophysical Research Letters. Lo ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Global warming has never stopped in the past hundred years
Beijing, China (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
Global warming has been attributed to persistent increases in atmospheric greenhouse gasses (GHGs), especially in CO2, since 1870, the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. Nevertheless, the upwar ... more


Wolves at the door, Alpine shepherd can't imagine any other life

FARM NEWS
'Scaring' soybeans into defensive mode yields better plants a generation later
University Park (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
By temporarily silencing the expression of a critical gene, researchers fooled soybean plants into sensing they were under siege, encountering a wide range of stresses. Then, after selectively cross ... more
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FARM NEWS
Scientists debunk potential link to crop cold tolerance
Urbana IL (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
When temperatures drop, the enzyme Rubisco that fuels plant growth and yield gets sluggish. Many crops compensate by producing more Rubisco; however, scientists speculated that some crops may lack s ... more
FARM NEWS
The dawn of a new era for genebanks
Leipzig, Germany (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
Biodiversity goes beyond species diversity. Another important aspect of biodiversity is genetic variation within species. A notable example is the immense variety of cultivars and landraces of crop ... more
WEATHER REPORT
Raindrops keep falling: Climate change makes storms worse - study
Tokyo (AFP) Nov 14, 2018
Climate change is increasing the amount of rain that hurricanes produce, and as warming picks up storms will become increasingly wetter and windier, according to new research. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Mattis visits troops stationed in Texas assisting with border security
Washington (UPI) Nov 14, 2018
U.S. troops on the U.S.-Mexico border are providing logistical and medical support, including temporary housing, to customs and border law enforcement efforts, and are mostly unarmed, Secretary of Defense James Mattis said on Wednesday. ... more
FIRE STORM
Hotter, drier climate explains increase in size, severity of California's fires
Washington (UPI) Nov 13, 2018
Humans regularly cause wildfires in California and elsewhere. They flick cigarettes into dry brush or leave campfires poorly contained. ... more
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Foreign troops pour into PNG capital for APEC meet
Port Moresby (AFP) Nov 12, 2018
Papua New Guinea has deployed a multi-national force of warships, fighter jets and elite counter-terrorism troops to protect world leaders attending a major summit in its crime-plagued capital this week. About 4,000 military personnel, around half of them foreign, will work with hundreds of police to patrol Port Moresby for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum from Saturday, which wil ... more
+ EU to curb phone costs, set up emergency alert system
+ Mattis visits troops stationed in Texas assisting with border security
+ Mattis to travel to Mexican border, Wyoming on Wednesday
+ Seven detained over east China chemical spill
+ Chemical spill leaves 52 ill in east China
+ Rio de Janeiro landslide kills 14
+ Marine combat veteran kills 12 in crowded California bar
3D Printing, Virtual Reality, Simulated Stardust and More Headed to Orbiting Lab
Houston TX (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
The Northrop Grumman Cygnus resupply flight 10 (CRS-10) is scheduled to launch to the International Space Station in mid-November. The craft's cargo includes several tons of crew supplies and science experiments ranging from 3D printing and recycling to simulating the creation of celestial bodies from stardust. Read more about some of the science NG CRS-10 delivers to the space station: ... more
+ Cells require background levels of radiation for normal growth
+ UTA researchers find cheaper, less energy-intensive way to purify ethylene
+ Optimization of alloy materials: Diffusion processes in nano particles decoded
+ Thermal testing of the magnetometer boom
+ Flying focus: Controlling lasers through time and space
+ A two-atom quantum duet
+ Flow units: Dynamic defects in metallic glasses


The unintended consequences of dams and reservoirs
Uppsala, Sweden (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
An international team of drought scientists show that while many dams and reservoirs are built, or expanded, to alleviate droughts and water shortages, they can paradoxically contribute to make them worse. The study is published in Nature Sustainability. Building dams and reservoirs is one of the most common approaches to cope with drought and water shortage. The aim is straightforward: re ... more
+ Shrinking Sea of Galilee has some hoping for a miracle
+ Shrinking Sea of Galilee has some hoping for a miracle
+ States to decide fate of depleted bigeye tuna
+ Coup-plagued Fiji goes to the polls
+ Seismic study reveals huge amount of water dragged into Earth's interior
+ Unintended consequences of dams, reservoirs worsen water shortages, study finds
+ Coup-plagued Fiji goes to the polls
Operation IceBridge flies over Iceberg B-46
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
NASA's Operation IceBridge flew over a new iceberg that is three times the size of Manhattan on Wednesday - the first known time anyone has laid eyes on the giant berg, dubbed B-46, that broke off from Pine Island Glacier in late October. The flight over one of the fastest-retreating glaciers in Antarctica was part of IceBridge's campaign to collect measurements of Earth's changing polar r ... more
+ Modest warming risks 'irreversible' ice sheet loss, study warns
+ Business as usual for Antarctic krill despite ocean acidification
+ ESA's gravity-mapper reveals relics of ancient continents under Antarctic ice
+ How much debris is lying on glaciers
+ Far fewer lakes below the East Antarctic Ice Sheet than previously believed
+ East Antarctic Ice Sheet has fewer lakes underneath it than scientists thought
+ A call for the cold


Wolves at the door, Alpine shepherd can't imagine any other life
Saint-Colomban-Des-Villards, France (AFP) Nov 14, 2018
He sleeps fully dressed, dreading a midnight wolf attack on the flock of sheep penned in close by his hut, high up in the French Alps. "The fears of last year came back," says Gaetan Meme, after his third season of transhumance, the timeless tradition of guiding livestock up into the rich alpine pastures to graze and staying with them. The green velvet mountains dotted with rocky outcrop ... more
+ New tool to predict which plants will become invasive
+ Fruit, vegetable shapes controlled by newly discovered genetic mechanism
+ Exposure to pesticides makes bees less social, reduces colony size
+ Scientists debunk potential link to crop cold tolerance
+ 'Scaring' soybeans into defensive mode yields better plants a generation later
+ The dawn of a new era for genebanks
+ In China's Himalayas, a wine 'flying above the clouds'
Death toll from Jordan floods rises to 13 as girl's body found
Amman (AFP) Nov 12, 2018
Jordanian rescuers on Monday found the body of a five-year-old girl killed in flash floods that have left a total of 13 people dead in the kingdom, the civil defence said. On Friday torrential rains swept the south of the country, forcing nearly 4,000 tourists to flee the famed desert city of Petra and causing damage to roads, homes and vehicles. Authorities mobilised emergency services ... more
+ Qatar again hit by heavy rainfall
+ Floods in Jordan kill 12, force tourists to flee Petra
+ Philippines marks five years since its deadliest storm
+ Italy mourns family of nine killed in flash flood
+ 'Life goes on': Long road for Typhoon Haiyan survivors
+ Five years after Typhoon Haiyan, scores still in harm's way
+ Micro-earthquakes preceding a mild earthquake near Istanbul as early warning signs?


Two thirds of African cities face 'extreme climate risk'
Paris (AFP) Nov 14, 2018
Rapid population growth and poor infrastructure have put two out of three cities in Africa at "extreme risk" of the threats posed by climate change, according to a new analysis released Wednesday. With UN figures showing 86 of the world's 100 fastest-growing cities are in Africa, experts warned nearly half of the continent's GDP was exposed to the perils posed by our warming planet. The ... more
+ 3 civilians killed in attack targeting foreign troops in Mali
+ Comoros displays captured 'rebel' arsenal
+ Army court drops lawsuit against Cameroon journalist: lawyer
+ Nigeria appoints new commander against Boko Haram
+ Zambia blames opposition for anti-China attacks; Mozambique opens $785 mn Chinese bridge
+ Hundreds flee after Boko Haram raid in northeast Nigeria
+ French, German defence ministers in Mali amid concern over G5 Sahel force
Climate change likely caused migration, demise of ancient Indus Valley civilization
Cape Cod MA (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
More than 4,000 years ago, the Harappa culture thrived in the Indus River Valley of what is now modern Pakistan and northwestern India, where they built sophisticated cities, invented sewage systems that predated ancient Rome's, and engaged in long-distance trade with settlements in Mesopotamia. Yet by 1800 BCE, this advanced culture had abandoned their cities, moving instead to smaller vi ... more
+ Experts find that stone tools connected communities
+ Archaeologists can determine a person's sex by analyzing a single tooth
+ Pressure on girls for perfect body 'worse than ever', says Orbach
+ History of early settlement and survival in Andean highlands revealed by ancient genomes
+ Culture may explain why brains have become bigger
+ Inbreeding may be to blame for abnormalities among early humans
+ WSU researchers discover new clues on how sleep works in the brain


Global warming has never stopped in the past hundred years
Beijing, China (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
Global warming has been attributed to persistent increases in atmospheric greenhouse gasses (GHGs), especially in CO2, since 1870, the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. Nevertheless, the upward trend in global mean surface temperature (GMST) slowed or even paused during the first decade of the twenty-first century, even though CO2 levels continued to rise and reached nearly 400 ppm in 2013 ... more
+ Resources giants ramp up calls for Australia carbon tax
+ Newly-elected Native American vows climate change fight
+ What happened in the past when the climate changed?
+ Perilous times for Australia wildlife amid severe drought
+ Perilous times for Australia wildlife amid severe drought
+ 'Big dry' drags on as Australia sets up drought-proof fund
+ 'Big dry' drags on as Australia sets up drought-proof fund
OpenForests launches the forest project platform explorer.land
Krefeld, Germany (SPX) Nov 12, 2018
OpenForests (https://openforests.com), an innovative German forest consulting and tech company, just released the explorer.land platform. The interactive map-based platform is designed to present forest and landscape projects and tell their stories while connecting like-minded organizations and stakeholders from around the world. "We believe that explorer.land will cause a substantial para ... more
+ Chinese satellites provide advanced solutions to modeling small particles
+ Alpine ice shows three-fold increase in atmospheric iodine
+ Improving Alignment and Testing of Earth Observation Satellites
+ NASA's ICON to explore boundary between Earth and Space
+ Illegal emissions threaten to undermine UN's optimistic ozone report
+ Ozone hole in northern hemisphere to recover completely by 2030
+ Europe's third polar-orbiting weather satellite lofted into orbit


Stripping the linchpins from the life-making machine reaffirms its seminal evolution
Atlanta GA (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
So audacious was Marcus Bray's experiment that even he feared it would fail. In the system inside cells that translates genetic code into life, he replaced about 1,000 essential linchpins with primitive substitutes to see if the translational system would survive and function. It seemed impossible, yet it worked swimmingly, and Bray had compelling evidence that the great builder of proteins was ... more
+ Near-complete fossil reveals evolution of advanced flight among early birds
+ How Earth volcanoes offer a window into the evolution of life and the solar system
+ Fossilized dinosaur proteins and burnt toast feature similar chemical compounds
+ Today's budding yeasts shed traits from their 400-million-year-old ancestor
+ Tiny footprints, big discovery: Reptile tracks oldest ever found in grand canyon
+ Dry conditions may have helped a new type of plant gain a foothold on Earth
+ Study: Colored bird eggs come from dinosaurs
EU court backs Dyson on vacuum cleaner energy tests
Brussels (AFP) Nov 8, 2018
An EU court ruled Thursday that Brussels regulators are wrong to test the energy efficiency of vacuum cleaners using empty dust bags, in a victory for British manufacturer Dyson. Household vacuums sold in Europe must carry energy labelling to allow consumers to judge which models are more efficient and thus cheaper to run and less damaging to the environment. But Dyson, which makes clean ... more
+ Mining bitcoin uses more energy than Denmark: study
+ Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M
+ How will climate change stress the power grid
+ Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm
+ Global quadrupling of cooling appliances to 14 billion by 2050


Traditional eutectic alloy brings new hope for high energy density metal-O2 batteries
Beijing, China (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
Current lithium-ion intercalation technology, even when fully developed, is difficult to satisfy society's increasing demand of high-energy-density power sources for electric vehicles and electronics. Thus, non-aqueous alkali metal-oxygen (AM-O2: AM = Li, Na, etc.) batteries are promising to replace conventional lithium-ion battery due to their ultrahigh theoretical energy density. However ... more
+ Pressure helps to make better Li-ion batteries
+ Materials scientist creates fabric alternative to batteries for wearable devices
+ From the cosmos to fusion plasmas, PPPL presents findings at global APS gathering
+ Extending the life of low-cost, compact, lightweight batteries
+ Batteryless smart devices closer to reality
+ Fully identified: The pathway of protons
+ Inside job: A new technique to cool a fusion reactor
China postpones lifting rhino, tiger parts ban
Beijing (AFP) Nov 12, 2018
China appeared to backtrack on a controversial decision to lift a ban on trading tiger bones and rhinoceros horns, saying it has been postponed, state media reported Monday. The State Council, China's cabinet, unexpectedly announced last month that it would allow the sale of rhino and tiger products under "special circumstances", a move conservationists likened to signing a death warrant fo ... more
+ How plants evolved to make ants their servants
+ Fin whale, mountain gorilla populations rise amid conservation action
+ Primates of the Caribbean: Ancient DNA reveals history of mystery monkey
+ Planned flying fox cull will harm endangered species, scientists warn
+ Survey reveals 49 new bee species in Utah
+ Lions suspected in drowning of 400 buffaloes in Botswana
+ Spying on bees reveals pesticides impair social behavior
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Hong Kong domestic helpers jump in deep end
Hong Kong (AFP) Nov 12, 2018
Every Sunday in Hong Kong the city's army of domestic helpers packs into parks or onto pavements, bridges and walkways on their one mandatory day off. With a marginalised position in society and low income, the force of more than 300,000 maids, mainly women from Indonesia and the Philippines, can find it hard to access public facilities like libraries and leisure centres. Some NGOs say a ... more
+ Chinese police detain more labour activists, group says
+ China tech factory conditions fuel suicides: study
+ Pioneering democracy trio prepare for trial in Hong Kong
+ Ma Jian on the need to tell the 'ruthless, bloody truth'
+ China's president inaugurates Hong Kong-mainland mega bridge
+ Backlash over FT journalist denied entry to Hong Kong
+ FT journalist denied entry to Hong Kong after author talks cancelled
Bolsonaro election leaves indigenous Brazilians afraid for their land
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) Nov 14, 2018
Brazil's indigenous peoples have long battled to protect their ancestral lands and native cultures - but the election of far-right president-elect Jair Bolsonaro has sparked concerns that hard-won rights could be eroded. Both before and since his election just over two weeks ago, Bolsonaro has drawn ire by making inflammatory remarks about women, black people and the LGBT community. But ... more
+ Global reforestation efforts need to take the long view
+ New Research: Streamside forests store tons of carbon
+ Mangroves can help countries mitigate their carbon emissions
+ Rainforest destruction from gold mining hits all-time high in Peru
+ A New Hope: GEDI to Yield 3D Forest Carbon Map
+ Amazon forests failing to keep up with climate change
+ Fierce winds raze forests in storm-hit Italy


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