24/7 News Coverage
November 21, 2018
EARTH OBSERVATION
Powerful new map depicts environmental degradation across Earth



Cincinnati OH (SPX) Nov 21, 2018
A powerful new map by the University of Cincinnati illustrates one motivating force behind migrant caravans leaving Guatemala and Honduras to reach the United States. UC geography professor Tomasz Stepinski created the new world map showing dramatic changes in land use over the last quarter century. Stepinski, a professor in UC's McMicken College of Arts and Sciences, turned high-resolution satellite images from the European Space Agency into one of the most detailed looks so far at how people are ... read more

ICE WORLD
Antarctic melting slows atmospheric warming and speeds sea level rise
Tucson AZ (SPX) Nov 21, 2018
As the Antarctic ice sheet melts, warming of the atmosphere will be delayed by about a decade but sea level rise will accelerate, according to new research scheduled for advance online publication i ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Eel trafficking in the EU, the world's 'biggest wildlife crime'
Paris (AFP) Nov 20, 2018
Billions of euros worth of critically endangered eels are being trafficked each year from Europe, ending up on tables in China and Japan in what campaigners say is "the largest wildlife crime on Earth." ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
4,000-year-old termite mounds found in Brazil are visible from space
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 21, 2018
Researchers reporting in Current Biology on November 19 have found that a vast array of regularly spaced, still-inhabited termite mounds in northeastern Brazil - covering an area the size of Great B ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Skeletal imitation reveals how bones grow atom-by-atom
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Nov 21, 2018
Researchers from Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, have discovered how our bones grow at an atomic level, showing how an unstructured mass orders itself into a perfectly arranged bone struc ... more
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WATER WORLD
A new pathway for heat transport in the ocean
Newark DE (SPX) Nov 21, 2018
Heat is transported through the ocean by a deep-ocean circulation system, known as the global heat conveyor belt, which constantly circulates water around the globe and helps to balance the earth's ... more
CARBON WORLDS
Major natural carbon sink may soon become carbon source
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Nov 21, 2018
Until humans can find a way to geoengineer ourselves out of the climate disaster we've created, we must rely on natural carbon sinks, such as oceans and forests, to suck carbon dioxide out of the at ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Greenhouse gasses triggering more changes than we can handle
Manoa HI (SPX) Nov 21, 2018
A new study published in Nature Climate Change provides one of the most comprehensive assessments yet of how humanity is being impacted by the simultaneous occurrence of multiple climate hazards str ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Satellites encounter magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
Uppsala, Sweden (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
Research published in the respected journal Science presents observations made by NASA's four Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) satellites in the Earth's magnetotail. Two scientists from the Swedish I ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Earth's magnetic field measured using artificial stars at 90 kilometers altitude
Mainz, Germany (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
The mesosphere, at heights between 85 and 100 kilometers above the Earth's surface, contains a layer of atomic sodium. Astronomers use laser beams to create artificial stars, or laser guide stars (L ... more
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BIO FUEL
Affordable catalyst for CO2 recycling
Bochum, Germany (SPX) Nov 19, 2018
A catalyst for carbon dioxide recycling, Mineral pentlandite may also be a conceivable alternative to expensive precious metal catalysts. This is the result of a study conducted by researchers from ... more
BIO FUEL
Bio jet fuels good for the climate, but technologies need tweaking
Oslo, Norway (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
Norwegian aviation executives like to joke among themselves that when God created aviation, he was thinking of Norway. The country's long coastline and mountainous interior make conventional r ... more
EPIDEMICS
Researchers a step closer to understanding how deadly bird flu virus takes hold in humans
Nathan, Australia (SPX) Nov 21, 2018
New research has taken a step towards understanding how highly pathogenic influenza viruses such as deadly bird flu infect humans. Researchers at Griffith's Institute for Glycomics and the Uni ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Thousands evacuated as Guatemala volcano erupts, then stops
Guatemala City (AFP) Nov 20, 2018
Guatemalan authorities declared a red alert and evacuated around 4,000 people Monday after the Fuego volcano erupted for the fifth time this year, sending bursts of ash and lava down the mountain before its activity decreased and then stopped. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Climate simulations project wetter, windier hurricanes
Berkeley CA (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
New supercomputer simulations by climate scientists at the Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have shown that climate change intensified the amount of rainfa ... more


Strong undersea quake off Fiji, but no tsunami

AFRICA NEWS
US air strikes in Somalia killed 37 militants: Pentagon
Washington (AFP) Nov 20, 2018
US air strikes in Somalia killed an estimated 37 fighters from the militant Islamist group Al-Shabaab, the US military said Tuesday. ... more
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FIRE STORM
California wildfire pollution paralyzes San Francisco region
Mountain View, United States (AFP) Nov 20, 2018
The sidewalk cafes of this Silicon Valley city, usually packed at lunchtime with workers from Google and other high-tech companies, were mostly abandoned Monday afternoon. ... more
AFRICA NEWS
US, China at odds over UN push to fund African peacekeeping
United Nations, United States (AFP) Nov 20, 2018
A push at the United Nations to secure financing for peace operations led by the African Union won strong backing from China on Tuesday but the United States poured cold water on the proposal. ... more
AFRICA NEWS
Zambian police quiz opposition leader over attacks on Chinese
Lusaka (AFP) Nov 20, 2018
Zambian police on Tuesday questioned opposition leader Hakainde Hichilema for allegedly fuelling attacks on Chinese nationals, in a sign of growing political tension in the country. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Glaciers and volcanoes combine to release large amounts of methane
Washington (UPI) Nov 20, 2018
Volcanoes and glaciers can combine to form a surprisingly robust source of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas. ... more
FARM NEWS
New study details the genetic evolution of domesticated animals
Washington (UPI) Nov 20, 2018
How has the domestication process impacted the evolution of gene regulation among dogs, cows, pigs, rabbits and other tamed animals? That's the question researchers at the Earlham Institute are trying to answer. ... more
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US Army unfurls miles of fencing along border with Mexico
Laredo, United States (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
They started work in the cool of the morning and moved quickly, uncoiling reel after reel of vicious-looking fencing and tying it with barbed wire to green poles hammered into the ground. Over the course of three days, a gleaming, shoulders-high barrier of concertina-wire emerged like a silver snake along a lush riverbank, stretching as far as the eye could see. This was the work of 100 ... more
+ EU to curb phone costs, set up emergency alert system
+ Trump says troops to remain at border 'as long as necessary'
+ Seven detained over east China chemical spill
+ Troop levels on US border 'pretty much peaked': Pentagon
+ Trump to visit California wildfire victims: White House
+ Foreign troops pour into PNG capital for APEC meet
+ Mattis visits troops stationed in Texas assisting with border security
NRL demonstrates new non-mechanical laser steering technology
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
Scientists at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory have recently demonstrated a new nonmechanical chip-based beam steering technology that offers an alternative to costly, cumbersome and often unreliable and inefficient mechanical gimbal-style laser scanners. The chip, known as a steerable electro-evanescent optical refractor, or SEEOR, takes laser light in the mid-wavelength infrared (MWIR) ... more
+ Combination 3D Printer will recycle plastic in space
+ Scientists engineer a functional optical lens out of 2D materials
+ Treated superalloys demonstrate unprecedented heat resistance
+ New space industry emerges: on-orbit servicing
+ Japan awards Northrop Grumman contract for E-2D Hawkeye radar aircraft
+ Space Tango unveils ST-42 for scalable manufacturing in space for Earth-based applications
+ Electronic skin points the way north


Real-time feedback makes hotel guests slash shower power
Paris (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
Providing hotel guests real-time feedback on the power they use in the shower sharply curbs the amount of energy consumed even though they do not pay for it, according to new research released Monday. The team behind the study, based on the installation of smart meters in showers at six hotels in Switzerland, said it showed that financial incentives alone don't dictate how much energy we use ... more
+ Pence slams China's 'opaque' chequebook diplomacy, trade practices
+ A new pathway for heat transport in the ocean
+ Half of the world's annual precipitation falls in just 12 days, new study finds
+ Fishing nations fail in bid to cut quotas for depleted bigeye tuna
+ In Quebec, Canada's newest hydroelectric dams nearly ready
+ Competition for shrinking groundwater
+ Drought-hit Cape Town should cut down 'alien' trees: study
Antarctica's hidden landscape shaped by rivers in warmer era
Edinburgh UK (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
Antarctica's mountainous landscape was shaped by rivers rather than carved by glaciers as previously thought, a study has revealed. The continent's mountains and valleys, mostly covered by ice up to 4 kilometres thick, were formed millions of years ago, after Antarctica's landmass separated from that of Australia, India and Africa, but before it was inundated by an ice sheet, research sugg ... more
+ Local drivers of amplified Arctic warming
+ Antarctic melting slows atmospheric warming and speeds sea level rise
+ Operation IceBridge flies over Iceberg B-46
+ Business as usual for Antarctic krill despite ocean acidification
+ ESA's gravity-mapper reveals relics of ancient continents under Antarctic ice
+ Modest warming risks 'irreversible' ice sheet loss, study warns
+ How much debris is lying on glaciers


Monsanto appeals Roundup cancer verdict
San Francisco (AFP) Nov 21, 2018
Monsanto on Tuesday said it was asking a US appeals court to toss out a damning verdict in a landmark Roundup weed-killer cancer trial and grant it another hearing. "By its appeal from the judgment and amended judgment, Monsanto also seeks appellate review of the trial court's order denying Monsanto's motion for new trial," an attorney for the agrochemical giant said in a filed notice-of-app ... more
+ Afghan opium producers hit hard by drought in 2018
+ New study details the genetic evolution of domesticated animals
+ US paves way to get 'lab meat' on plates
+ Activists board ship off Spain in palm oil protest: Greenpeace
+ Wolves at the door, Alpine shepherd can't imagine any other life
+ Greenpeace Poland files legal complaint against minister over pesticide use
+ Soil's history: A solution to soluble phosphorus?
Red alert after Guatemala volcano erupts again, 200 flee
Guatemala City (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
Guatemalan authorities on Monday declared a red alert after the Fuego volcano erupted again, forcing about 200 residents to flee. A fiery glow rose from the crater of Fuego which is erupting for the fifth time this year, one month after the last one and following a June 3 rain of rocks, ash and toxic gases that left almost 200 people dead and 235 missing. A spokesman for Guatemala's disa ... more
+ Earthquake researchers finalists for supercomputing prize
+ Climate simulations project wetter, windier hurricanes
+ Strong undersea quake off Fiji, but no tsunami
+ 12 dead in Vietnam floods, landslides
+ Cyclone death toll in southeast India hits 33: official
+ Thousands evacuated as Guatemala volcano erupts, then stops
+ Death toll from Jordan floods rises to 13 as girl's body found


Pentagon: Africa command to pursue drawdown, realignment
Washington (UPI) Nov 15, 2018
The Department of Defense announced Thursday the withdrawal and realignment of some U.S. Africa Command Counter Violent Extremist Organization, in accordance with priorities outlined in this years National Defense Strategy. The realignment projects a reduction of under 10 percent of the 7,200 troops assigned to Africa Command over the next several years. "Optimization preserves t ... more
+ US, China at odds over UN push to fund African peacekeeping
+ Zambian police quiz opposition leader over attacks on Chinese
+ At least 7 killed in C.Africa clashes: sources
+ US air strikes in Somalia killed 37 militants: Pentagon
+ Nigerian troops foil Boko Haram attack
+ S.Africa coding clubs plug township youth into future
+ Comoros displays captured 'rebel' arsenal
The 'Swiss Army knife of prehistoric tools' found in Asia, suggests homegrown technology
Seattle WA (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
New analysis of artifacts found at a South China archaeological site shows that sophisticated tool technology emerged in East Asia earlier than previously thought. A study by an international team of researchers, including from the University of Washington, determines that carved stone tools, also known as Levallois cores, were used in Asia 80,000 to 170,000 years ago. Developed in Africa ... more
+ New virtual reconstruction of a Neanderthal thorax suggests another breathing mechanism
+ Late Miocene ape upper jaw discovered in western India
+ Ancient DNA reveals two new migrations from North to South America
+ Climate change likely caused migration, demise of ancient Indus Valley civilization
+ Experts find that stone tools connected communities
+ Archaeologists can determine a person's sex by analyzing a single tooth
+ Pressure on girls for perfect body 'worse than ever', says Orbach


Humanity faces simultaneous climate disasters: study
Paris (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
By century's end, many parts of the world may have to cope with up to six climate catastrophes at once, ranging from heat waves and wildfires to diluvian rains and deadly storm surges, researchers warned Monday. "Human society will be faced with the devastating combined impacts of multiple interacting climate hazards," said co-author Erik Franklin, a researcher at the University of Hawaii' ... more
+ Greenhouse gasses triggering more changes than we can handle
+ Online climate meet offers talkfest without the gas
+ Record-breaking Alps postcard sends message against climate change
+ Global warming has never stopped in the past hundred years
+ New US study reveals natural solutions can reduce global warming
+ Climate control of Earth's critical zone
+ Resources giants ramp up calls for Australia carbon tax
Researchers present unique database on Earth's vegetation
Halle, Germany (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
Which plant species grow where, alongside which others - and why? The diversity of global vegetation can be described based on only a few traits from each species. This has been revealed by a research team led by Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) and the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig. In a new study published in the scientific j ... more
+ Satellites encounter magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Powerful new map depicts environmental degradation across Earth
+ Glaciers and volcanoes combine to release large amounts of methane
+ Earth's magnetic field measured using artificial stars at 90 kilometers altitude
+ Chinese satellites provide advanced solutions to modeling small particles
+ Alpine ice shows three-fold increase in atmospheric iodine
+ Improving Alignment and Testing of Earth Observation Satellites


World's smallest dinosaur tracks reveal new sparrow-sized raptor
Washington DC (UPI) Nov 16, 2018
Scientist's have traced a trail of tiny dinosaur footprints to a diminutive raptor. Researchers found the tracks of the sparrow-sized dinosaur inside a dried lakebed in South Korea. "They are the world's smallest dinosaur tracks," Anthony Romilio, researcher at the University of Queensland, said in a news release. The 110-million-year-old tracks date to the Cretaceous period, a t ... more
+ New research offers detail and insight into deep-time evolution of animal life on islands
+ Stripping the linchpins from the life-making machine reaffirms its seminal evolution
+ Near-complete fossil reveals evolution of advanced flight among early birds
+ How Earth volcanoes offer a window into the evolution of life and the solar system
+ Fossilized dinosaur proteins and burnt toast feature similar chemical compounds
+ Today's budding yeasts shed traits from their 400-million-year-old ancestor
+ Tiny footprints, big discovery: Reptile tracks oldest ever found in grand canyon
EU court backs Dyson on vacuum cleaner energy tests
Brussels (AFP) Nov 8, 2018
An EU court ruled Thursday that Brussels regulators are wrong to test the energy efficiency of vacuum cleaners using empty dust bags, in a victory for British manufacturer Dyson. Household vacuums sold in Europe must carry energy labelling to allow consumers to judge which models are more efficient and thus cheaper to run and less damaging to the environment. But Dyson, which makes clean ... more
+ Mining bitcoin uses more energy than Denmark: study
+ Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M
+ How will climate change stress the power grid
+ Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm
+ Global quadrupling of cooling appliances to 14 billion by 2050


RUDN chemists made an electrode for hydrogen fuel production out of Chinese flour
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
A RUDN chemist developed a new method of obtaining a porous carbon material on the basis of Chinese flour and water. The samples of the material exhibited high electrocatalytic activity in the course of production of hydrogen - an eco-friendly energy source. The results of the work were published in Electrochimica Acta. Electrocatalytic production of hydrogen is a promising method of eco-f ... more
+ Next-gen batteries possible with new engineering approach
+ Traditional eutectic alloy brings new hope for high energy density metal-O2 batteries
+ Pressure helps to make better Li-ion batteries
+ From the cosmos to fusion plasmas, PPPL presents findings at global APS gathering
+ Extending the life of low-cost, compact, lightweight batteries
+ Batteryless smart devices closer to reality
+ Materials scientist creates fabric alternative to batteries for wearable devices
Giant viruses has been found in a soil ecosystem
Berkeley CA (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
Characterizing the diversity of microbial cells in a handful of soil is so complex it was considered impossible. To date, only a small fraction of the microbes residing in, on and around soils have been identified as part of efforts to understand their contributions to the global carbon cycle, and to other nutrient cycles. Soils are also home to countless viruses that can infect microbes, impact ... more
+ UK supermarket's viral orangutan ad slammed by palm oil giant
+ Eel trafficking in the EU, the world's 'biggest wildlife crime'
+ Three tiger cubs killed by Indian train
+ Thai prosecutor among trio jailed for $1.4m rhino horn haul
+ 4,000-year-old termite mounds found in Brazil are visible from space
+ Vale ordered to pay tribes $26.8 mn over river contamination
+ Mice raised communally fare better as adults
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

China's youth embrace street dance amid hip-hop crackdown
Beijing (AFP) Nov 19, 2018
In China, where children are often saddled with a packed schedule of extracurricular activities before they even enter grade school, some parents are making room for a surprising pursuit: hip-hop dance classes. Inside a dance studio in central Beijing, a group of kids bopped up and down to an American hip-hop beat as they mimicked their teacher, a young woman in a dark blue beret and loose c ... more
+ Filipinos 'Pooh-Pooh' Xi's Manila visit
+ Top Chinese university warns students to avoid activism
+ China's president inaugurates Hong Kong-mainland mega bridge
+ Hong Kong democracy leaders plead not guilty in Umbrella Movement trial
+ Hong Kong lawyers demand explanation over journalist ban
+ Pelt and road: Tribal welcome for Xi in PNG
+ China tech factory conditions fuel suicides: study
Large areas of the Brazilian rainforest at risk of losing protection
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Nov 16, 2018
Up to 15 million hectares of the Brazilian Amazon is at risk of losing its legal protection, according to a new study from researchers at Chalmers University of Technology and KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, and the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. This is equivalent to more than 4 times the entire forest area of the UK. "Brazil has favourable conditions for increasing productio ... more
+ New Research: Streamside forests store tons of carbon
+ Bolsonaro election leaves indigenous Brazilians afraid for their land
+ Global reforestation efforts need to take the long view
+ Mangroves can help countries mitigate their carbon emissions
+ Rainforest destruction from gold mining hits all-time high in Peru
+ A New Hope: GEDI to Yield 3D Forest Carbon Map
+ Amazon forests failing to keep up with climate change


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