24/7 News Coverage
December 13, 2018
ICE WORLD
ICESat-2 reveals profile of ice sheets, sea ice, forests



Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
Less than three months into its mission, NASA's Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite-2, or ICESat-2, is already exceeding scientists' expectations. The satellite is measuring the height of sea ice to within an inch, tracing the terrain of previously unmapped Antarctic valleys, surveying remote ice sheets, and peering through forest canopies and shallow coastal waters. With each pass of the ICESat-2 satellite, the mission is adding to datasets tracking Earth's rapidly changing ice. Researchers a ... read more

TECH SPACE
Terahertz laser for sensing and imaging outperforms its predecessors
Boston MA (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
A terahertz laser designed by MIT researchers is the first to reach three key performance goals at once - high constant power, tight beam pattern, and broad electric frequency tuning - and could thu ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
San Antonio TX (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
Andres Munoz-Jaramillo and Jose Manuel Vaquero, from Southwest Research Institute and University of Extremadura, respectively, have developed a new technique for looking at historic solar data to di ... more
WOOD PILE
Green thumb spruces up Bangladesh one tree at a time
Jessore, Bangladesh (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
Ohid Sarder prises a rusted nail from a tree and drops it into his bucket, another eyesore scrubbed from the countryside as he embarks on a one-man mission to clean up Bangladesh. ... more
WATER WORLD
Tanzania picks Egyptian firms for controversial dam scheme
Nairobi (AFP) Dec 12, 2018
Tanzania on Wednesday awarded a $3-billion (2.64-billion-euro) contract to two Egyptian firms to build a hydro-electric dam in a renowned nature reserve. ... more
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WATER WORLD
Deep reef survey reveals 195 coral species
Washington (UPI) Dec 12, 2018
Scientists have identified 195 coral species among deep reefs in Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Earlier surveys revealed only 32 species. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Climate talks must be rescued, warns UN chief
Katowice, Poland (AFP) Dec 12, 2018
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres sought to rescue deeply troubled climate talks in Poland on Wednesday, warning the battle against global warming is a "matter of life and death today." ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Madrid temporarily bans 'oldest, most polluting' vehicles
Madrid (AFP) Dec 12, 2018
Madrid on Wednesday temporarily banned the oldest, most polluting vehicles from driving its streets, two weeks after new driving restrictions were introduced to fight air pollution in the centre of the Spanish capital. ... more
ICE WORLD
NOAA: Arctic warming at twice the rate of the rest of the planet
Washington (UPI) Dec 12, 2018
NOAA issued its annual report card for the Arctic this week. Not surprisingly, the marks were poor. ... more
FARM NEWS
IS 'annihilation' of Iraqi farms leaves haunting legacy
Baghdad (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
The Islamic State group's "deliberate, wanton annihilation" of agricultural lands in Iraq's northern Sinjar amounts to war crimes, haunting farmers a year after the jihadists' defeat, Amnesty International said Thursday. ... more
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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
The daring China rescues bringing Vietnam's trafficked girls home
Hanoi (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
Two girls sprint from a hair salon into a car that will lead them back to safety in Vietnam - a snapshot of the daring rescues taking place each month to free women and girls from forced marriages or sex slavery in China. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Floods kill 13 in central Vietnam
Hanoi (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
Floods caused by heavy downpours have killed 13 people in central Vietnam, officials said Thursday, as farmers scrambled to save crops and livestock ahead of more bad weather forecast for this week. ... more
NUKEWARS
N. Korea food production down in 2018: UN body
Seoul (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
Food production has fallen this year in isolated, nuclear-armed North Korea, according to the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization. ... more
AFRICA NEWS
Chinese fishing deal makes waves ahead of Madagascar polls
Anakao, Madagascar (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
The sun glistens on waves lapping against wooden fishing boats as their sails ripple in the breeze coming off the Indian Ocean. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Mothers of the Missing: Anguished search for Vietnam's kidnapped brides
Meo Vac, Vietnam (AFP) Dec 12, 2018
Vu Thi Dinh spent weeks scouring the rugged Vietnamese borderland near China after her teenage daughter vanished with her best friend, clutching a photo of the round-faced girls now feared sold as child brides. ... more


'Sold by my brother': the Mekong women pressed into marriage in China

AFRICA NEWS
France ships 1,400 assault rifles to C.Africa army
Bangui, Central African Republic (AFP) Dec 11, 2018
France on Tuesday handed over 1,400 AK-47 assault rifles and three amphibious vehicles to the Central African Republic to shore up its beleaguered armed forces. ... more
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AFRICA NEWS
Russian influence on show in C. African beauty contest
Bangui, Central African Republic (AFP) Dec 12, 2018
Clad in sleek red gowns and wreathed in smiles, the models lined up in Bangui stadium for the capital's first Miss Central African Republic beauty pageant for three years - all thanks to Russia. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Experiments at PPPL show remarkable agreement with satellite sightings
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Dec 10, 2018
As on Earth, so in space. A four-satellite mission that is studying magnetic reconnection - the breaking apart and explosive reconnection of the magnetic field lines in plasma that occurs throughout ... more
ICE WORLD
Fighting climate change in the shadow of Mount Everest
Everest, Nepal (AFP) Dec 11, 2018
Formed in the shadow of Mount Everest, the turquoise depths of Nepal's Imja glacial lake would be a breathtaking miracle of nature to behold - were they not a portent of catastrophic floods. ... more
ICE WORLD
Arctic's record warming driving broad environment change; infrastructure risks
Washington (AFP) Dec 11, 2018
Global warming is heating the Arctic at a record pace, driving broad environmental changes across the planet, including extreme storms in the United States and Europe, a major US scientific report said Tuesday. ... more
ICE WORLD
Degrading permafrost puts Arctic infrastructure at risk by mid-century
Fairbanks AK (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
Seventy percent of the current infrastructure in the Arctic has a high potential to be affected by thawing permafrost in the next 30 years. Even meeting the climate change targets of the Paris Agree ... more
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'Sold by my brother': the Mekong women pressed into marriage in China
Phnom Penh (AFP) Dec 11, 2018
Everyone did well from Nary's marriage to a Chinese man, except the young Cambodian bride herself, who returned home from the six-year ordeal destitute, humiliated and with little prospect of seeing her son again. Her brother ran away with $3,000 after cajoling the then 17-year-old to leave Cambodia to marry. Brokers split the remaining $7,000 paid by her Chinese husband, who got himself a l ... more
+ The daring China rescues bringing Vietnam's trafficked girls home
+ Mothers of the Missing: Anguished search for Vietnam's kidnapped brides
+ Nobel peace prize shines light on rape in conflict
+ Papua massacre shines light on forgotten conflict
+ Black Forest sanctuary for IS-abused Yazidi women
+ From arrows to M16s: PNG tribal fights get ever deadlier
+ First German 'insurtech' firm hits stock exchange
Radiation experiment flies on record-setting SpaceX launch dedicated entirely to small satellites
Nashville TN (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
The record-setting SpaceX rocket launch yesterday carried a Vanderbilt space radiation experiment aboard CubeSat Fox-1Cliff. Actually, it's a spare. The original payload is aboard CubeSat AO-85 , launched in 2015 and still in low-Earth orbit. After deployment, Fox1-Cliff received its official designation, AO-95. A third Vanderbilt payload has been up one year this month on AO-91, and there ... more
+ Astroscale enters technical cooperation with European Space Agency
+ Supercomputers without waste heat
+ Multifunctional dream ceramic matrix composites are born
+ Deep-learning technique reveals 'invisible' objects in the dark
+ DRS to provide power modules for the Air and Missile Defense Radar
+ Researchers develop mathematical solver for analog computers
+ Terahertz laser for sensing and imaging outperforms its predecessors


Ocean fertilization by unusual microbes extends to frigid waters of Arctic Ocean
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
Microbes that provide natural fertilizer to the oceans by "fixing" nitrogen from the atmosphere into a form useable by other organisms were once thought to be limited to warm tropical and subtropical waters. Now, however, researchers have documented nitrogen fixation by an unusual type of cyanobacteria in the cold waters of the Bering and Chukchi Seas. "This goes against all the textbook a ... more
+ Trump administration rolls back clean water protections
+ Tanzania picks Egyptian firms for controversial dam scheme
+ A glimmer of hope for the world's coral reefs
+ Deep reef survey reveals 195 coral species
+ Growing seal population isn't a threat to Baltic fish stocks, study finds
+ Another El Nino on the horizon?
+ Flint, Michigan lead crisis should have buried the city in water bottles. So, why didn't it?
Fighting climate change in the shadow of Mount Everest
Everest, Nepal (AFP) Dec 11, 2018
Formed in the shadow of Mount Everest, the turquoise depths of Nepal's Imja glacial lake would be a breathtaking miracle of nature to behold - were they not a portent of catastrophic floods. Scientists warn that as climate change causes Himalayan glaciers to melt at an alarming rate, lakes like Imja could swell further and eventually collapse, triggering a terrifying deluge in Nepal, an imp ... more
+ ICESat-2 reveals profile of ice sheets, sea ice, forests
+ The fauna in the Antarctica is threatened by pathogens humans spread in polar latitudes
+ Arctic's record warming driving broad environment change; infrastructure risks
+ NOAA: Arctic warming at twice the rate of the rest of the planet
+ Degrading permafrost puts Arctic infrastructure at risk by mid-century
+ Slow flow for glaciers thinning in Asia
+ More Glaciers in East Antarctica Are Waking Up


IS 'annihilation' of Iraqi farms leaves haunting legacy
Baghdad (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
The Islamic State group's "deliberate, wanton annihilation" of agricultural lands in Iraq's northern Sinjar amounts to war crimes, haunting farmers a year after the jihadists' defeat, Amnesty International said Thursday. Based on interviews with dozens of farmers, Amnesty's new report found the jihadists' "scorched-earth tactics" meant Sinjar's farmers, particularly those from the minority Y ... more
+ Red gold: Afghanistan saffron production grows
+ Egypt's fertile Nile Delta threatened by climate change
+ German farmers sue government over missed climate targets
+ Climate change offers sparkling prospects to English winemakers
+ Egypt's fertile Nile Delta threatened by climate change
+ Increasing crop insurances adoption in developing countries
+ 'Worst drought I have seen': Afghan farmers forced to flee
Alaska earthquakes offer new insight into improving hazard assessment
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
The 2016 Iniskin earthquake (magnitude 7.1) that shook Anchorage, Alaska, was captured by the seismometers of the EarthScope Transportable Array. This data is helping Geoff Abers, a professor at Cornell University's Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, and Michael Mann, a graduate student in his group, explore answers to fill crucial gaps in understanding intra-slab earthquakes. Their w ... more
+ Floods kill 13 in central Vietnam
+ Scientists brew lava and blow it up to better understand volcanoes
+ At least 3 dead in north Cyprus flooding
+ Volcanoes fueled by 'mush' reservoirs, not magma chambers
+ Alaska hit by powerful earthquake, buildings damaged
+ Powerful 7.5 quake off New Caledonia triggers tsunami but no damage
+ Iraq floods leave 21 dead in two days: health ministry


Russian influence on show in C. African beauty contest
Bangui, Central African Republic (AFP) Dec 12, 2018
Clad in sleek red gowns and wreathed in smiles, the models lined up in Bangui stadium for the capital's first Miss Central African Republic beauty pageant for three years - all thanks to Russia. In a country mired in conflict and poverty, the flash of cameras capturing the moment a young woman was crowned the nation's glamour queen was a moment to savour. But for Western observers, the ... more
+ Chinese fishing deal makes waves ahead of Madagascar polls
+ France ships 1,400 assault rifles to C.Africa army
+ Boko Haram raids kill soldier in NE Nigeria as attacks intensify
+ Mukwege saviour to dozens of 'little sisters' raped in DRC village
+ E.Guinea army chief-of-staff fired: presidency
+ Nigeria confirms eight soldiers killed in Boko Haram attack
+ Zimbabwe starts building new parliament, paid by China
100 marathons, 100 days: A punishing run for water
Hong Kong (AFP) Dec 11, 2018
From ankle-deep mud in Central Asia to the scorching heat of Australia, Mina Guli is running 100 marathons in 100 days to highlight a looming global water shortage. The 48-year-old Australian is galloping across the planet, 42 kilometres (26 miles) at a time, with barely a moment to adjust her watch before it's on to the next stop. Her unorthodox world tour began in New York on November ... more
+ Human-altered environments benefit the same cosmopolitan species all over the world
+ Great apes and ravens plan without thinking
+ Breakthroughs Inspire Hope for Treating Intractable Mood Disorders
+ Oldest-known ancestor of modern primates may have come from North America, not Asia
+ New archaeological site revises human habitation timeline on Tibetan plateau
+ All of Africa served as the cradle of humankind
+ Peru's untouched indigenous tribes facing growing threats


Climate talks must be rescued, warns UN chief
Katowice, Poland (AFP) Dec 12, 2018
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres sought to rescue deeply troubled climate talks in Poland on Wednesday, warning the battle against global warming is a "matter of life and death today." The two-week talks are tasked with breathing life into the 2015 Paris Agreement, which vows to cap global warming at "well under" two degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit), and 1.5C if possible. Bu ... more
+ US, Saudi, Russia 'insulted' key global warming report: Al Gore
+ Small islands plead for action at UN climate talks
+ Sports world must join climate change crusade, says IOC
+ Fashion giants commit to climate battle
+ Saudi, US snub of climate report unsettles UN talks
+ Trump attacks Paris climate agreement, cites France protests
+ France says protests no excuse to curb climate battle
Copernicus Sentinel-5P ozone boosts daily forecasts
Paris (ESA) Dec 06, 2018
Measurements of atmospheric ozone from the Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite are now being used in daily forecasts of air quality. Launched in October 2017, Copernicus Sentinel-5P - short for Sentinel-5 Precursor - is the first Copernicus satellite dedicated to monitoring our atmosphere. It is part of the fleet of Copernicus Sentinel missions that ESA develops for the European Union's envir ... more
+ New ammonia emission sources detected from space
+ First Radar Image from ICEYE-X2 Published Only A Week After Launch
+ Ball Aerospace delivers pollution monitoring instrument to NASA
+ Experiments at PPPL show remarkable agreement with satellite sightings
+ exactEarth AIS Payload on the PAZ Radar Satellite is Now Live
+ BASF and VanderSat collaborate to provide farmers with high-precision, field-specific crop optimization
+ Macroscopic phenomena governed by microscopic physics


Biggest mass extinction caused by global warming leaving ocean animals gasping for breath
Seattle WA (SPX) Dec 07, 2018
The largest extinction in Earth's history marked the end of the Permian period, some 252 million years ago. Long before dinosaurs, our planet was populated with plants and animals that were mostly obliterated after a series of massive volcanic eruptions in Siberia. Fossils in ancient seafloor rocks display a thriving and diverse marine ecosystem, then a swath of corpses. Some 96 percent of ... more
+ Did supernovae kill off large ocean animals at dawn of Pleistocene
+ Scientists discover how birds and dinosaurs evolved to dazzle with colourful displays
+ Mantle neon illuminates Earth's formation
+ Enhancing our vision of the past
+ Fires fueled spread of grasslands on ancient Earth
+ New research offers detail and insight into deep-time evolution of animal life on islands
+ World's smallest dinosaur tracks reveal new sparrow-sized raptor
Making the world hotter: India's expected AC explosion
Behror, India (AFP) Dec 4, 2018
Ratan Kumar once battled India's brutal summers with damp bedsheets and midnight baths. Now he is among millions upon millions of Indians using air conditioning - helping make the world hotter still. With India's AC market expected to explode from 30 million to a billion units by 2050, the world's second-most populous country could become the planet's top user of electricity for cooling. ... more
+ EU court backs Dyson on vacuum cleaner energy tests
+ Mining bitcoin uses more energy than Denmark: study
+ Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M
+ How will climate change stress the power grid
+ Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm


Taming turbulence to make complex simulations a breeze
Madison WI (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
For scientists wrestling with problems as diverse as containing superhot plasma in a fusion reactor, improving the accuracy of weather forecasts, or probing the unexplained dynamics of a distant galaxy, turbulence-spawning shear flow is a serious complicating factor. Put simply, shear flow occurs when two fluids - where fluids are a liquid, a gas or a plasma (the amorphous superhot gas tha ... more
+ Developing new materials for the fusion reactor
+ Switching to a home battery won't help save the world from climate change
+ Focusing on the negative is good when it comes to batteries
+ Yin and yang: Opposites in nature, fluoride and lithium, compete for higher energy batteries
+ Scientists enter unexplored territory in superconductivity search
+ ABB microgrid to support Portuguese island's energy transition
+ Interfacial electronic state improving hydrogen storage capacity in Pd-MOF materials
Study considers how climate change, shifting winds will impact migratory birds
Washington (UPI) Dec 11, 2018
New research suggests migratory birds in North America will be more likely to encounter headwinds as they fly southward each fall. However, changing wind patterns will make their springtime return less strenuous. Scientists at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology used radar observations collected at 143 weather stations to measure the altitude, density and direction of birds migrating during ... more
+ Study shows how catnip synthesizes chemical that drives cats wild
+ Hummingbirds thrive at innovative Mexico gardens
+ Malaysia torches 2.8 tonnes of African pangolin scales
+ A bastard seal from the past reveals the potential for human hybrids
+ Chanel sheds crocodile and snake skin
+ Planting more hedgerows could help UK bees thrive once again
+ New study explores ecosystem stability
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

China cracks down on unofficial Christian church
Beijing (AFP) Dec 10, 2018
Dozens of members of a prominent unofficial Protestant church and their pastor have gone missing in southwest China after authorities raided their homes, churchgoers said Monday, amid increasing restrictions on religious worship. The police sweep occurred Sunday night, according to a statement from the Early Rain Covenant Church, which is based in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province. ... more
+ Thousands of Myanmar women forced into marriage in China: study
+ EU should worry about Huawei, other Chinese firms: official
+ Hong Kong democrats 'furious' over new election ban
+ Germany's top human rights official says barred from Xinjiang
+ The 'Chinese Pyramids' and the pole star
+ Award-winning photojournalist detained in China
+ Jack Ma, China's richest man, is a Communist Party member
Chile's pine forests: a botanical dinosaur bound for extinction
Quinquen, Chile (AFP) Dec 11, 2018
In Quinquen, an indigenous community in southern Chile, Ricardo Melinir shows off a forest of Chilean pine trees - the araucaria araucana, a "living fossil" seen as sacred by several local tribes. He managed to save the "Monkey Puzzle" trees - some of which are 1,000 years old or more - from logging companies, but they are still under threat from blight and climate change. "It is diff ... more
+ Amazon suffering 'epidemic' of illegal gold mines
+ Green thumb spruces up Bangladesh one tree at a time
+ New study makes 52 million tree stories more accessible to science
+ Brazil's Bolsonaro completes cabinet with rightist environment chief
+ Snowpack declines may stunt tree growth and forests' ability to store carbon emissions
+ Brazil's Bolsonaro blasts govt environmental agencies
+ Brazil loses 'one million football pitches' worth of forest


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