24/7 News Coverage
February 15, 2019
EARTH OBSERVATION
Van Allen Probes begin final phase exploring Earth's radiation belts



Laurel MD (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
Two tough, resilient, NASA spacecraft have been orbiting Earth for the past six and a half years, flying repeatedly through a hazardous zone of charged particles around our planet called the Van Allen radiation belts. The twin Van Allen Probes, launched in August 2012, have confirmed scientific theories and revealed new structures and processes at work in these dynamic regions. Now, they're starting a new and final phase in their exploration. On Feb. 12, 2019, one of the twin Van Allen Probe ... read more

FARM NEWS
Tracking pollen with quantum dots
Stellenbosch, South Africa (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
A pollination biologist from Stellenbosch University in South Africa is using quantum dots to track the fate of individual pollen grains. This is breaking new ground in a field of research that has ... more
TECTONICS
Massive Bolivian quake reveals mountains 660 kilometers below our feet
Princeton NJ (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
Most schoolchildren learn that the Earth has three (or four) layers: a crust, mantle and core, which is sometimes subdivided into an inner and outer core. That's not wrong, but it does leave out sev ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
In Solar System's Symphony, Earth's Magnetic Field Drops the Beat
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
Space isn't silent. In fact, an entire orchestra of instruments fills our near-Earth environment with eerie sounds. Scientists have long known about space phenomena involving electromagnetic waves t ... more
ROBO SPACE
Psychology: Robot saved, people take the hit
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Robots are now being employed not just for hazardous tasks, such as detecting and disarming mines. They are also finding application as household helps and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbe ... more
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SHAKE AND BLOW
Satellite shows interconnected system that caused Bali volcano to erupt
Bristol UK (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
A team of scientists, led by the University of Bristol, has used satellite technology provided by the European Space Agency (ESA) to uncover why the Agung volcano in Bali erupted in November 2017 af ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
US judge rules against butterfly sanctuary opposed to Trump's wall
Washington (AFP) Feb 15, 2019
A US judge ruled Thursday against a butterfly sanctuary that had sued to keep President Donald Trump's proposed border wall from cutting the refuge in two. ... more
ABOUT US
Orangutans make complex economic decisions
Washington (UPI) Feb 14, 2019
According to a new study, orangutans make complex economic decisions related to tool usage. ... more
WATER WORLD
Boeing nets $43M to build Navy's Orca extra large unmanned vehicles
Washington (UPI) Feb 14, 2019
The U.S. Navy awarded Boeing a $43 million contract to construct four Orca Extra Large Unmanned Undersea Vehicles. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
In New York, one non-profit looks to combat textile waste
New York (AFP) Feb 14, 2019
The fashion industry generates tons of fabric waste each year, notably in New York - one of the world's shopping capitals and host twice a year to runway shows, a major contributor to the wider problem. ... more
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WATER WORLD
Wave device could deliver clean energy to thousands of homes
Edinburgh UK (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
A wave energy technology is being developed that could help generate low-cost electricity for thousands of houses. The device costs less than conventional designs, has fewer moving parts, and ... more
OIL AND GAS
More data, more land reclamation success
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
More than 2.4 million miles of energy pipelines crisscross the United States. If assembled end-to-end, they would circle the Earth almost 100 times! Energy pipelines transport products such as ... more
ENERGY TECH
Upcycling plastic bags into battery parts
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
Plastic bag pollution has become a huge environmental problem, prompting some cities and countries to heavily tax or ban the sacks. But what if used plastic bags could be made into higher-value prod ... more
ENERGY TECH
Improving geothermal HVAC systems with mathematics
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
Extreme weather events, water shortages, and other consequences of climate change have challenged - and compromised - energy infrastructure around the world. Increased energy consumption is threaten ... more
TECH SPACE
Turning desalination waste into a useful resource
Boston MA (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
The rapidly growing desalination industry produces water for drinking and for agriculture in the world's arid coastal regions. But it leaves behind as a waste product a lot of highly concentrated br ... more


Polymers pave way for wider use of recycled tires in asphalt

SOLAR DAILY
Moving artificial leaves out of the lab and into the air
Chicago IL (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
Artificial leaves mimic photosynthesis - the process whereby plants use water and carbon dioxide from the air to produce carbohydrates using energy from the sun. But even state-of-the-art artificial ... more
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FARM NEWS
Prickly pears: 'humble' cactus brings hope to Algeria
Sidi Fredj, Algeria (AFP) Feb 15, 2019
For generations Algerians like the Gueldasmi family have barely eked out a living growing prickly pear fruits, but thanks to the cactus's new found virtues their lives are steadily improving. ... more
FARM NEWS
China imposes anti-dumping tariffs on Brazilian chicken
Beijing (AFP) Feb 15, 2019
China announced anti-dumping duties on Brazilian chicken Friday, saying investigations had revealed that poultry imports had done "substantive damage" to the domestic broiler industry. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Robot lifts bits of melted fuel at Japan's Fukushima plant
Tokyo (AFP) Feb 14, 2019
A robot arm has successfully picked up pebble-sized pieces of radioactive fuel at Japan's Fukushima nuclear plant in a complex operation seen as key to clean-up efforts after the 2011 meltdown, officials said Thursday. ... more
FIRE STORM
Tasmania fires may 'wipe out' ancient species
Hobart, Australia (AFP) Feb 15, 2019
Tasmania's ancient rainforest and alpine flora species face an uncertain future, scientists have warned, after out-of-control bushfires consumed vast tracts of wild bushland. ... more
WHALES AHOY
Activists file suit to stop dolphin hunting in Japan
Tokyo (AFP) Feb 14, 2019
Environmental campaigners have filed an unprecedented lawsuit in a bid to halt the so-called "drive hunting" of dolphins in Japan, arguing the practice is cruel and illegal. ... more
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Amid border wall debate, 'smart' tech raises questions too
Washington (AFP) Feb 12, 2019
As congressional Democrats counter President Donald Trump's border wall plan with a high-tech solution, the idea of a "smart" security barrier is raising fresh questions over the potential for intrusive surveillance. Last month, the Democratic lawmakers endorsed what they described as "a strong, but smart, border security posture," without "costly physical barriers." Some test projects a ... more
+ Robot probes radioactive fuel at Japan's Fukushima plant
+ Robot lifts bits of melted fuel at Japan's Fukushima plant
+ Five dead, three rescued in Kashmir avalanche
+ Drought, Deluge Turned Stable Landslide into Disaster
+ Study reveals wildlife is abundant in Chernobyl
+ Chinese chemical firm 'misled' investigators over deadly blast
+ US sends 3,750 more troops to Mexico border: Pentagon
Nanotechnology enables engineers to weld previously un-weldable aluminum alloy
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
An aluminum alloy developed in the 1940s has long held promise for use in automobile manufacturing, except for one key obstacle. Although it's nearly as strong as steel and just one-third the weight, it is almost impossible to weld together using the technique commonly used to assemble body panels or engine parts. That's because when the alloy is heated during welding, its molecular struct ... more
+ Next-generation optics in just two minutes of cooking time
+ NASA to Advance Unique 3D Printed Sensor Technology
+ A glimpse into the future
+ Study unfolds a new class of mechanical devices
+ Laser physics: Transformation through light
+ Researchers find way to stabilize color of light in next-gen material
+ Raytheon contract ceiling for Silent Knight development upped by $15M


Carbonaceous chondrites provide clues about the delivery of water to Earth
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
An international study led by researchers from the Institute of Space Sciences, from the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and the Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya has discovered that carbonaceous chondrites, a class of meteorites, incorporated hydrated minerals along with organic material from the protoplanetary disk before the formation of planets. Scientists from the stu ... more
+ Scientists developed a method that allows removal of antibiotic residue from waste water
+ Wave device could deliver clean energy to thousands of homes
+ Boeing nets $43M to build Navy's Orca extra large unmanned vehicles
+ Researchers provide new definition for major Indian monsoon season
+ No hooks, lines or sinkers: Cambodians go traditional in fishing ceremony
+ On Lake Victoria, a green stain spreads across Africa's blue heart
+ Deep sea reveals linkage between earthquake and carbon cycle
Ice volume calculated anew
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
Climate change is causing glaciers to shrink around the world. Reduced meltwaters from these glaciers also have downstream effects, particularly on freshwater availability. A lack of meltwater can greatly restrict the water supply to many rivers, especially in arid regions such as the Andes or central Asia, that depend on this water source for agriculture. Up-to-date information on the wor ... more
+ Surface lakes cause Antarctic ice shelves to 'flex'
+ Ice shelves buckle under weight of meltwater lakes
+ Arctic sea ice loss in the past linked to abrupt climate events
+ Sand from glacial melt could be Greenland's economic salvation
+ Many Arctic lakes give off less carbon than expected
+ Russian Arctic archipelago sounds alarm over aggressive polar bears
+ Diffusing the methane bomb: We can still make a difference


NASA is Everywhere: Farming Tech with Roots in Space
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
Growing plants can be tough, whether you're on a spaceship or Earth. A special fertilizer made it easier for astronauts on the International Space Station and farmers down below, resulting in just one of the space program's many contributions to agriculture. Numerous farming tools have roots at NASA. Over the years, companies large and small have partnered with the agency, honed technologi ... more
+ Tracking pollen with quantum dots
+ China imposes anti-dumping tariffs on Brazilian chicken
+ Prickly pears: 'humble' cactus brings hope to Algeria
+ Australia cattle giant warns of 'extreme losses' from floods
+ 'Hundreds of thousands' of cattle feared dead after Australia floods
+ Meat consumption is pushing 150 large animal species toward extinction
+ Gypsum as an agricultural product
Satellite shows interconnected system that caused Bali volcano to erupt
Bristol UK (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
A team of scientists, led by the University of Bristol, has used satellite technology provided by the European Space Agency (ESA) to uncover why the Agung volcano in Bali erupted in November 2017 after 50 years of dormancy. Their findings, published in the journal Nature Communications, could have important implications for forecasting future eruptions in the area. Two months prior t ... more
+ Erupting Indonesian volcano spews ash, lava
+ Revising the history of big, climate-altering volcanic eruptions
+ Volcanic growth 'critical' to the formation of Panama
+ Dark fiber lays groundwork for long-distance earthquake detection and groundwater mapping
+ Two dead in Australia floods as fresh warning issued
+ Military steps in as Australia floods bring crocs to the streets
+ Deadly Indonesian Quake Was a Rare 'Superfast' Event


UN council hails C. Africa peace deal as important step
United Nations, United States (AFP) Feb 13, 2019
A deal agreed between the Central African Republic's government and armed groups is an important step toward lasting peace and restoring state authority across the country, the United Nations Security Council said Wednesday. The accord was reached in Sudan earlier this month between the Bangui government and 14 armed groups controlling most of the territory in the strife-scarred country. ... more
+ Nigeria election candidates sign 'peace accord'
+ Main terms of peace accord in Central African Republic
+ Chad rebel group vows to fight on after losses
+ Revealed: DR Congo's 'invisible' massacre
+ Libya strongman's forces say struck Chad rebels
+ Ethiopia re-integrates 1,700 separatist rebels
+ Boko Haram kills three troops in Nigeria base attack
Orangutans make complex economic decisions
Washington (UPI) Feb 14, 2019
According to a new study, orangutans make complex economic decisions related to tool usage. Biologists have long considered tool usage a sign of advanced cognition, but increasingly, scientists are realizing tools can be used in primitive, less-sophisticated ways, as well as more flexible, innovative and intelligent ways. The new research - published in the journal PLOS ONE - s ... more
+ Sequencing of human gut genome reveals nearly 2,000 unknown bacteria species
+ Uncovering the evolution of the brain
+ Western lowland gorillas enjoy peaceful, dynamic familial relations
+ A taste for fat may have made us human
+ Chimpanzees become expert nut-crackers faster than humans
+ The Caucasus: Complex interplay of genes and cultures
+ European colonisation of the Americas killed 10 percent of world population and caused global cooling


Climate change: Scientists tap nature, space and society
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
Three scientists share their research from the natural, physical, and social sciences on novel responses to climate change. Thomas Crowther will identify long-disappeared forests available for restoration across the world. He will describe how data from thousands of soil samples collected by local scientists in 1.2 million locations reveal the world's most abundant population of soil organ ... more
+ Climate change risks US bases, fuels social disorder: top admiral
+ Climate of North American cities will shift hundreds of miles in one generation
+ With despair and hope, Berlin film fest tackles climate change
+ Forecast suggests Earth's warmest period on record
+ Last 4 years hottest on record, UN confirms
+ US shivers as extreme cold invades, but is this climate change?
+ Space technology predicts droughts several months in advance
exactEarth's real-time maritime tracking system now fully-deployed
Cambridge UK (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
exactEarth Ltd. reports that the final six payloads for its second-generation constellation, exactView RT, are now operational, which completes the roll-out of world's first global, real-time Satellite-AIS service. This revolutionary capability is expected to enable a wide variety of new service capabilities for the global maritime community and to contribute strongly over the next 15 year ... more
+ Swarm helps pinpoint new magnetic north for smartphones
+ In Solar System's Symphony, Earth's Magnetic Field Drops the Beat
+ Van Allen Probes begin final phase exploring Earth's radiation belts
+ ESA satellite spots "Island Love"
+ Russian satellite registers unknown physical phenomena in Earth's atmosphere
+ Open-access sat data allows tracking of seasonal population movements
+ Science key to taking the pulse of our planet


Ancient fossilized tracks suggest multicellular life far older than previously thought
Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
Newly discovered fossilized tracks suggest multicellular life could be 1.5 billion years older than previously thought, according to a new study by an international team of researchers including scientists at the University of Alberta. "The preservation of fossilized tracks, or trace fossils, suggests that multicellular organisms that could move around to reach food resources may already h ... more
+ Undersea gases could superheat the planet
+ New dinosaur with heart-shaped tail provides evolutionary clues for African continent
+ Giant prehistoric shark Megalodon disappeared earlier than thought
+ Paleontologists diagnose 240-million-year-old proto-turtle with bone cancer
+ Researchers investigate a billion years of coexistence between plants and fungi
+ First fossil feather didn't belong to famed Archaeopteryx bird
+ Membraneless protocells could provide clues to formation of early life
S.Africa imposes severe power cuts ahead of election
Johannesburg (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
South Africa on Monday introduced its most severe electricity rationing in nearly five years, presenting President Cyril Ramaphosa with a major political challenge just months ahead of a May general election. The debt-laden state power utility Eskom is at the centre of the country's economic troubles and has been hit by allegations of government graft. Ramaphosa who last week admitted th ... more
+ To conserve energy, AI clears up cloudy forecasts
+ Keeping the lights on during extreme cold snaps takes investments and upgrades
+ US charges Chinese national for stealing energy company secrets
+ Making the world hotter: India's expected AC explosion
+ EU court backs Dyson on vacuum cleaner energy tests
+ Mining bitcoin uses more energy than Denmark: study
+ Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M


Upcycling plastic bags into battery parts
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
Plastic bag pollution has become a huge environmental problem, prompting some cities and countries to heavily tax or ban the sacks. But what if used plastic bags could be made into higher-value products? Now, researchers have reported a new method to convert plastic bags into carbon chips that could be used as anodes for lithium-ion batteries. They report their results in ACS Omega. See it ... more
+ Improving geothermal HVAC systems with mathematics
+ Mana Monitoring Sets Sights on National Smart Grid Opportunities for 2019
+ Better red than dread: Barrier keeps batteries safe
+ Fuel Cell electric buses ready to deliver zero-emission transit throughout US
+ Chinese company wins bid to build lithium factories in Bolivia
+ New materials for high-voltage supercapacitors
+ Tesla to buy battery tech firm Maxwell
Planned hippo cull in Zambia sparks fury
Lusaka (AFP) Feb 13, 2019
Zambia plans to slaughter 2,000 hippopotamuses to control overpopulation, officials said Wednesday, as conservationists lashed the scheme as a ploy to make money from trophy hunters. An official at the tourism ministry, who did not want to be named, said a five-year cull of hippos in a park in eastern Zambia would start in May. "Currently the hippo population in the South Luangwa Nationa ... more
+ Runner recounts killing mountain lion in 'fight for survival'
+ Hong Kong seizes $1m of rhino horn in record airport haul
+ US judge rules against butterfly sanctuary opposed to Trump's wall
+ Toward automated animal identification in wildlife research
+ New tarantula species discovered with horn-like feature on its back
+ Humans to blame for a quarter of all vertebrate deaths on land
+ World seeing 'catastrophic collapse' of insects: study
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Chinese movies dodge censors to shine at Berlin filmfest
Berlin (AFP) Feb 14, 2019
A moving Chinese epic looking at the aftermath of the Cultural Revolution, the one-child policy and forced abortion made it past censors to premiere at the Berlin film festival Thursday despite a widening crackdown. "Di jiu tian chang" (So Long, My Son) by Wang Xiaoshuai, clocking in at more than three hours, is a sweeping allegorical drama about two families whose fates become intricately i ... more
+ China warns its citizens in Turkey to 'be more vigilant'
+ Lawmakers warn Hong Kong's China extradition plans a 'Trojan horse'
+ Carpenter preserves old Shanghai, one nail at a time
+ Banned Chinese billionaire calls Australia 'a giant baby'
+ Chinese film yanked from Berlin festival competition
+ China's 'red packets' go digital over Lunar New Year
+ China entertainment endures 'bitter winter' after crackdowns
US Senate votes to expand nationals parks, protected lands
Washington (AFP) Feb 13, 2019
The US Senate approved a landmark expansion of protected lands Tuesday, the first major gain for conservationists in two years after repeated setbacks by the Trump administration. The Senate voted 98-2 in support of the Natural Resources Management Act, which gives new or strengthened protection from mining and encroachment to more than two million acres (810,000 hectares), expands eight nat ... more
+ The art and science of Japan's cherry blossom forecast
+ How does the Amazon rain forest cope with drought?
+ Innovative GEDI Instrument Now Gathering Forest Data
+ 'Rocket C': Space Industry Source Unveils Tech Details of Russia Lunar Mission
+ Abandoned fields turn into forests five times faster than thought
+ Inequality fuels deforestation in Latin American, research shows
+ How much rainforest do birds need?


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