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Afghan, Pakistani and NATO generals discuss border security

British soldier killed in Afghanistan
A British soldier with the NATO-led force helping to fight an extremist insurgency in Afghanistan was killed in an explosion on New Year's Day, the British military said Friday. The soldier was killed on Thursday in a blast that struck a patrol in the Garmser district of the southern province of Helmand, spokeswoman Commander Paula Rowe told AFP. It was not yet clear what caused the explosion, she said. The death was announced earlier by the NATO-led multinational International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), which did not release the nationality of the soldier or say how he was killed. It was the first death this year of an international soldier announced by NATO and the separate US-led coalition also fighting in Afghanistan, where the Taliban lead an extremist insurgency launched after they lost power in 2001. Another British soldier was killed in Helmand on Wednesday. More than 290 international troops were killed in the country last year, most of them in insurgent attacks, compared to about 230 in 2007. About 40 countries participate in ISAF, with the main deployments in the volatile south from Britain, Canada and the Netherlands. US soldiers in the coalition also operate in the area. The largely desert district of Garmser lies on a remote stretch of the border with Pakistan and has been described by the military as a gateway for insurgent reinforcements and weapons arriving from outside Afghanistan. British forces and US Marines last year conducted a major operation to clear Garmser of insurgents. The Marines said hundreds of militants were killed.

Canadian soldier accused of killing presumed Taliban: military
A Canadian officer has been arrested and charged with killing an unarmed suspected insurgent in Afghanistan's Helmand province, the Defense Ministry said Friday. In a statement the Canadian Forces National Investigation Service (CFNIS) said it charged Captain Robert Semrau with one count of second-degree murder for "shooting, with intent to kill, an unarmed male person." The ministry added that Semrau is currently being held by military police before being transported back to Canada, where a judge will determine whether to keep him detained. Semrau had been a member of NATO's Operational Mentor and Liaison Team, mentoring Afghan soldiers, at the time of the death on October 19. During that period Canadian soldiers were facing an increasingly tough insurgency as they defended key positions in Helmand. Canada's military chiefs in Kandahar were "made aware of the allegations on December 27, 2008 and notified the CFNIS who immediately initiated an investigation," the ministry said in a statement. The CFNIS charged the officer "after analyzing the evidence and interviewing witnesses," the statement said. The service is an independent military police unit which investigates serious issues of national defense and military personnel. Canada has about 2,750 soldiers serving among the nearly 70,000 foreign troops in Afghanistan under NATO and US command. They are deployed mainly in Kandahar, where the Taliban insurgency is fierce. One hundred-six Canadians have been killed in the country since 2006.
by Staff Writers
Kabul (AFP) Jan 2, 2009
The heads of the Afghan and Pakistani armies, and the commander of the NATO force in Afghanistan, met in Kabul Friday to review efforts to fight insurgents straddling the border.

One of the main topics of the Tri-Partite Commission meeting was the establishment of centres along the Afghanistan-Pakistan frontier to improve intelligence-sharing, the NATO-led force said in a statement.

One centre has already been established near the Khyber Pass that links the countries and around three others are planned, an International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) spokesman said separately.

A larger Joint Coordination Centre is also envisaged "to disrupt terrorist activity at the borders and will require the joint effort of all military forces along the border," ISAF Captain Kevin Callahan said in the statement.

The commission brings the Afghan and Pakistani militaries together every few months, with ISAF as a mediator, to improve border relations.

Afghan General Bismullah Khan Mohammadi, Pakistani General Ashfaq Pervez Kayani and ISAF commander US General David McKiernan also signed a charter to formalise their commitment to the commission, ISAF said.

Afghanistan and Pakistan have been at loggerheads over the rising number of Taliban militant attacks on either side of their border.

Kabul has been joined by its international partners in calling for Islamabad to take more action against militant bases on the Pakistani side.

Three dead in Pakistan missile strike: official
A suspected US missile strike Friday killed at least three foreign militants in the northwest Pakistan stronghold of a local Taliban commander, a senior security official said.

The strike was the second in as many days in the South Waziristan tribal area on the border with Afghanistan, where hundreds of extremists fled after the US-led invasion in late 2001 that toppled the Taliban regime in Kabul.

There have been more than two dozen such strikes on northwest Pakistan since August, sparking angry government criticism of the United States, a close ally which is believed to be launching the missiles from unmanned CIA aircraft.

"Two missiles were fired on Taliban offices near Ladha village in South Waziristan, killing three foreign militants and wounding two others," the security official told AFP.

The official said he had no details on the nationalities of the foreigners.

Ladha, located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) from the Afghan border, is the stronghold of Baitullah Mehsud, who leads the country's umbrella Taliban organisation, Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).

The shadowy Mehsud was accused by the government of former president Pervez Musharraf and US officials of masterminding the assassination of former premier Benazir Bhutto in December 2007.

His group is influential in both North and South Waziristan, as well as in Bajaur tribal district to the north, where Pakistani security forces launched a major anti-militant offensive in August last year.

Reports surfaced in October that Mehsud was seriously ill. His whereabouts are not currently known.

The offices destroyed in Friday's strike were once a girls' school that was taken over several months ago by fighters loyal to Mehsud, the security official said.

"Several Taliban approached the school building after it was hit by the first missile. The drone fired the second missile afterwards," said one resident who asked not to be named out of fear of reprisals.

On Thursday, at least five militants were killed in the Karikot area of South Waziristan close to the Afghan border. Eight suspected militants were killed in a missile strike in the same area last month.

Pakistan has repeatedly protested to the United States that the drone strikes violate its territorial sovereignty and deepen resentment among the 160 million people of the nuclear-armed Islamic nation.

After Thursday's attack, Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi again appealed to Washington to review its policy "to achieve better results."

"As a friend, we are telling them -- don't do it. The drone attacks are not in the interest of the US and Pakistan," he said.

Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari has promised zero tolerance for such violations, but some officials say there is a tacit understanding between the US and Pakistani militaries to allow such action.

The US military as a rule does not confirm the drone attacks.

US and Afghan officials have said repeatedly that Pakistan is not doing enough to crack down on militants, who cross the border to attack US and NATO troops deployed in Afghanistan.

Pakistan rejects those accusations, pointing to its operation in Bajaur, where it says more than 1,500 rebels have been killed since August.

Islamabad also launched an offensive this week in the Khyber tribal area to clear militants from the route used by NATO supply trucks to reach Afghanistan.

The road was reopened for five hours on Friday to allow traffic to reach the famed Khyber Pass on the Afghan-Pakistani border. The administrator of the Khyber area said the road would likely reopen for good in the next two days.

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Lashkar rejects 'confession' in Mumbai probe
Srinagar (AFP) Jan 2, 2009
The Pakistan-based militant outfit blamed for the Mumbai attacks rejected Friday a report that one of its leaders had acknowledged the group's involvement.







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